Journal of Al-qadisiya in arts and educational sciences

" This research aims to identify the impact of the "Information Gatherers" strategy on the achievement of literature and texts among second-grade middle school students. The researcher purposefully selected a sample of 82 students, divided into an experimental group of 42 students and a control group of 40 students at Al-Tawiyah Boys' Intermediate School, affiliated with the General Directorate of Education/Al-Rusafa II in Baghdad Governorate.
The researcher ensured equivalence between the students of the two research groups in the variables. He then attempted to control several extraneous variables that previous literature and studies indicated could affect this type of experimental design.
The experimental group was taught according to the Information Gatherers strategy, while the control group was taught using the traditional method during the experiment, which lasted for a full academic semester (the second). The researcher prepared an achievement test as a research tool, which was administered to the students of both research groups (experimental and control) at the end of the experiment. Using an independent samples t-test to determine the statistical significance of the difference between the mean scores of the two research groups, the research yielded the following results:
There is a statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05), as the students of the experimental group who were taught literature and texts according to the Information Gatherers strategy outperformed the students of the control group who were taught the same material using the traditional method.
In light of the results of the current research, the researcher drew several conclusions, made multiple recommendations, and suggested conducting a number of studies."

The Qur’anic text represents a unique linguistic phenomenon, transcending the movement of time and space, and remaining unaffected by the laws of change imposed by reality across history and place, as we observe in other creative texts such as poetry and prose. Every text belonging to this type of creative production has been subject to the laws of change dictated by the reality in which it was produced.
The Qur’an, however, has remained constant throughout time and space. As a revelatory text, humankind has sought to engage with it in dialogue, striving to approach its meaning. Out of this pursuit emerged the movement of Qur’anic exegesis, which embodied this desire and approached the text through various methodologies and techniques.
Among these attempts was the interpretation titled Ālāʾ al-Raḥmān. It may be said that, despite its later appearance, this work did not depart from the traditional framework. It adhered to a method based primarily on explanation (word, structure), while at times resorting to transmitted reports—especially with verses bearing theological implications. It also showed a lack of rational activity in inquiry, steering away from debate and philosophy. Thus, this exegetical effort did not constitute an intellectual shock for the reader; rather, it may be described as simple and confined within the traditional framework.

This study aimed to investigate the impact of scientific verses on the achievement of female students in the fifth scientific grade in the Arabic language subject. To achieve the study's objective, the researcher relied on a partially controlled experimental design for the study groups. The study population included daytime preparatory schools in the Al-Muthanna Governorate / Samawah Center (2024-2025), and the study sample consisted of (84) female students from the fifth scientific grade. The researcher randomly selected two sections, with section (A) having (42) students representing the experimental group, and section (B) also having (42) students representing the control group .
To verify the study's objective and hypotheses, the researcher prepared a achievement test consisting of (30) items (20) multiple-choice and (10) essay questions. The test's validity, reliability, and psychometric properties were confirmed. The experiment was conducted on Sunday, February 16, 2025, and lasted until Tuesday, April 8, 2025. After completing the experiment and statistically processing the data, the results showed that the students in the experimental group who studied Arabic grammar according to the effect of scientific verses outperformed the students in the control group who studied the same material in the achievement test.
In light of the study results, it became clear :
• The effect of verses of knowledge has a significant impact on increasing the linguistic vocabulary of female students; as a result of their use in grammatical skills.
• The verses of knowledge assist female students in writing words and sentences correctly, in addition to their great importance in reading.
In the context of completing the aspects of this study, I propose the following:
• Arabic language teachers should rely on Classical Arabic in their interactions with students, whether during lessons or in daily conversations .
• The provision of more training courses for Arabic language teachers to familiarize them with innovative modern teaching methods and how to benefit from them .
As a continuation of the aspects of this study, the researchers suggest: conducting a similar study to this one on female students in other educational stages, and in other branches of the Arabic language such as spelling, composition, and rhetoric.

The research undertakes to identify the origins that the ancient scholars deduced from the speech of the Arabs, and which became the ruler over the rest of the Arabic speech, and to clarify the ideology that prompted them to root it.

Abstract:
The study of historical figures has gained a prominent place in the field of academic studies because of their influential role in making historical events. Catherine Booth had great religious and social importance in British history. Preaching the gospel, which was the preserve of men and social, with the establishment of the Salvation Army Organization in the poorest areas of East London and was able to win over the untouchables who the state and social and religious charitable organizations failed to try to reform their conditions for many years. It also led the fiercest social campaigns to stand up to prostitution and the exploitation of children and girls in this. During the pressure on Parliament to amend the Criminal Code in 1885, which raised the age of consent for girls by 16 years instead of 12, which is still in place until now.

It is appropriate in the study of morphological significance to divide the morphological units of significance into two types: The first type: morphological weights, such as: verb weights, infinitives, derivatives, weights of plural cracking and diminutiveness and their analogues, and the second type of adhesives, which are prefixes, suffixes and intrinsic ones, which enter into the core of the word’s structure to achieve meanings or participating in the significance, and the term fiqh is mostly based on a single word that is almost devoid of the extras that are brought in to find the largest amount of significance appropriate for the definition. The research finds, based on the counting of a large number of jurisprudential terms when the Imamis, that they are completely devoid of verbs in their formulation; Because the basic function of the term is the news, the term is a linguistic cognitive entity consisting of two things: the symbol that occupies the position of the informant, and the sentence or sentences expressing the concept that occupy the news, then it is natural that the image of the term is limited to the name; As the verb is not told about it at all, and the letter is not told or told about it, and the research also found that the source of its different types and structures occupy the largest space for the jurisprudential term, while the derivatives occupied a small amount of it, and the research will deal with description and analysis of the structure of the term from the triple source more, It will also stand on a number of morphological phenomena with a semantic effect.

This research aims to examine the experience of emotional deprivation in the poetry of Nasib bin Rabah, the poet who lived in the Umayyad era. Congenital and social factors helped embody the phenomenon of deprivation in the psyche and poetry of Nasib, as the poet suffered from the harassment, humiliation and contempt of society, in addition to the coldness of women and their rejection of him because of his black skin color, which made his emotional life full of challenges, repression, deprivation and emotional suppression. The contents of this study revolved around two topics, the first of which was responsible for studying the motives of emotional deprivation, and the second included the manifestations of deprivation in Nasib's poetry. Thus, the texts of this study revealed the concept of deprivation, its motives and manifestations in Nasib's life and poetry.

This study aims to reveal the implicit cultural patterns represented by the pattern of marginalization and exclusion in the book (Decorating the Markets in the News of the Lovers) by David of Antioch. The aesthetic of literary discourse and the eloquence of its structures, so the study tried to interrogate the literary discourse and stand on its contents, and reveal the implicit significance of the text that is hidden behind the apparent aesthetic significance. He is the author of the book (Decorating the Markets), in which the patterns have been identified, and their implications have been identified.

Ancient Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, is often regarded as the cradle of civilization, notable for its pioneering advances in agriculture, architecture, and governance. This study explores the sustainability practices embedded in Mesopotamian society, focusing on its innovative approaches to water management, urban development, and natural resource conservation. Through an examination of archaeological evidence, cuneiform texts, and historical records, the research identifies strategies such as the construction of complex irrigation systems, the use of locally sourced materials for urban planning, and the development of trade networks to alleviate resource scarcity. Religious and cultural influences, including laws and rituals that promote environmental stewardship, are also analyzed to understand their role in shaping sustainable practices. The findings reveal that ancient Mesopotamian societies effectively dealt with environmental challenges such as salinity, urban congestion, and limited natural resources through adaptive and collaborative approaches. This study underscores the relevance of these historical lessons for contemporary sustainability challenges, and offers insights into resource management, ethical governance, and resilience in the face of environmental crises.

One of the greatest blessings that God prefers to exist is the question of sending messengers and prophets to people as a mercy for them, and the development of their minds and their development in the two lands. They guide them to the truth, and warn them against falling into temptation. Perhaps the most prominent and wonderful of this atomic trust is Imam Hussain bin Imam Ali bin Abi Talib, and Ibn Fatima Al-Zahra, daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, the Messenger of humanity as a whole. So what was from this study except that it stood on a historical narrative text reported on the tribe of the Prophet Muhammad, who is Imam Al-Hussein, as this research will deal with the study of the hadith of the hadith from the side of the investigation of his men, and stand on their descriptions with the scholars of the wound and the amendment, as the search strived hard In examining the body of the conversation, and examining its implications; and knowing its compatibility with reality, in order to benefit and benefit from it.

The Qur'anic text is one of the richest sources of literary monuments as the poets are inspired by its verses and quote from its alpha dhaza, its structure and meanings, and hence the research sought to touch the sources of the Qur'anic quotation in Khaleei's poetry as a model of this influence to learn about the nature of his Islamic personality

The sciences of the Arabic language are indebted to the sciences of the Holy Qur’an, which are rooted and diverse in the Furqan. It is the main reason for the birth, growth, diversity and development of the sciences of language. Among these sciences is Arabic grammar, whose subjects include pronouns. This research derives its importance from the fact that it is one of the manifestations of the shift of the language, which is the departure of pronouns from Al-Zahir is intended for lofty purposes, as it is a small part of the great Qur’anic miracle.
The research was divided into: an introduction entitled “On Poetics and Departure,” and three axes. The first dealt with some aspects of derogation in verses of the Holy Qur’an for things other than pronouns, while the second looked at, which is the basis of the research, the poetics of derogation of pronouns for specific verses. As for the third axis, it was labeled (Placing the apparent noun in the place of implied(.