journal of kufa studies center

This research is conducted in the Holy Qur'an, especially with regard to the interpretation of the verses of the rulings, based on what the Ahl al-Bayt (a.s.) did in the interpretation of those verses, and what was narrated by narrators who are accomplices to them and who enjoy reliability. The Ahl al-Bayt followed in the footsteps of the Prophet (pbuh) what they inherited from him (pbuh), and the later commentators of the time of the Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh) took from them and the exegetical sayings that influenced them.

Through our review of the war of October 6, 1973 and the position of the United Arab Emirates on it, and our review of the position of the United Arab Emirates on the Camp David Agreement of 1978 and the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty of 1979, we find that the United Arab Emirates, despite being a newly established country, reflected in its foreign policy its great solidarity with the Arabs, especially Egypt and Syria in their war with Israel, and worked to harness its economic capabilities to support Arab causes, especially the Arab war against Israel. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has expressed its rejection of this agreement and called for standing by the Palestinians in their national and national cause with Israel.

The research found that companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange do not provide enough transparency in the presentation of financial statements, and it was found that financial information has a significant impact on the growth rate of the market value of shares of the banking sector, but this effect is almost non-existent in the market value of the shares of companies in the agricultural sector.

The research aims to identify the effect of the most common models in quantitative measurement of intellectual capital using the 1997 Tobins' Q and 1997 Stewart models on the liquidity and indebtedness of a sample of banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The research population was represented by the banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, and the research sample was (5) banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange for a period of three years from 1/1/2015 to 31/12/2017. Through the statistical program SPSS V.20, the researchers concluded that the lack of impact of the two research models on both the liquidity and indebtedness of the studied banks, and the researchers recommended that companies should continuously and fairly disclose their information to gain the trust of dealers in the financial market, as well as the optimal use of their intellectual and material assets.

In this study, we will discuss the problem of terminological chaos in the translation of linguistic terms, and we will rely in our study on three main blogs, which are as follows: the book of André Martinet (élément de linguistique général) and two translations of this book: the translation of Ahmed Al-Hammo and the translation of Raymond Rizkallah, and it is noted through our presentation of the list of blogs that there are two consecutive translations of the same book, so our study will be a terminological study of comparative conceptual structures of translations, where we highlight the linguistic terms contained in the original book and compare them with their own translation concepts in each of the two translations.

The research dealt with functional boundaries in general and limitation in the attribution function in particular, as functional boundaries occupied a large area of the facilitation book, and commentators dealt with them with analysis and criticism, and functional boundaries represent a manifestation of the interest of the old grammatical lesson in the moral aspect of the term, at a time when the formal approach in its study of the grammatical term began to become common.

The research studies the word through the context in which it is mentioned according to the semantic method, so the Holy Qur'an uses the substitution of a letter instead of one or two letters instead of two letters, and the research was based on the reading of the Qur'an and then the other reading, and touched on the required meaning. He dealt with certain words and conducted an applied study on them, and concluded that the context and substitution are due to the difference in dialects, which affect the meaning of the word and change its meaning, and that those who studied the connotation are the codes of interpretation other than the books of readings.

The research dealt with the reality of migration in Iraq, and its aim is to provide appropriate solutions to this dangerous issue, and gives suggestions to decision-makers to address the deteriorating reality caused by migration, relying on the inductive approach in studying the problem and its solutions, because terrorism has increased migration rates and exacerbated the political and economic conditions, which calls for quick and long-term treatment as well.

Diplomacy has become one of the most important means that enables the state to face external challenges and achieve progress and development, and economic diplomacy is one of the modern topics as it has made trade exchange necessary and has become effective in the international community, and the importance of the subject lies in the economic factor and its contribution to the strength or weakness of the state, and economic diplomacy has gone out of the political scope, in which the state uses its economic power to influence other countries.

There is a new art based on optical illusion and environmental disguise that is related to the concept of innovation and technological development, and it is a mirror of any experience, and helps to enhance our health and mind. Augmented reality complements reality rather than replaces it entirely, three-dimensional visualization of designs is crucial, and augmented spatial reality is a flexible field of research that can evolve.

Intellectual groups of the Islamic society in the sixties turned to the West after seeing the backwardness of this society in the face of the clear development of the West, and these figures saw to apply what modern Western theories have reached to the Qur'anic text, and called for benefiting from the experiences of the West in understanding the Qur'anic text, and criticized the mechanisms followed by Muslims in understanding religious texts such as the principles and rules of interpretation, and explained that the Qur'anic text is the center of Islamic civilization.

Great efforts have been made to arrive at a convincing and complete religious translation. Many of these attempts have appeared, some of which have been successful and some of which have failed, while the translation of the Holy Qur'an into other languages is a complex matter and requires a lot of studies and research before translating its meanings. The words of the Holy Qur'an came in a distinctive way of systems, which is an aspect of the Qur'anic miracle. The subject of synonymous words, their connotations, and the semantic differences between those words whose meanings are convergent and the differences between them, and the translation of their meanings into Hebrew was the goal of our study. The Holy Qur'an includes in its verses words that appear to be synonymous or similar in meanings. Each word in the Qur'anic text indicates a special connotation that no other word, no matter how close it may be. The Holy Qur'an is precise in its use of vocabulary in the context of the noble verses. In addition to the diversity in the use of vocabulary and words. The pronunciation is precise in its place and in its tightness, and it is appropriate for its context, so that it cannot replace one word for another. Therefore, the words differ even if their connotations are close in the Qur'anic text. Words that are said to be synonymous in the language do not appear so in the Holy Qur'an. The translator of the Qur'anic text thus faces this problem.

The image is an important means of literature in order to convey and empower meanings in the mind of the recipient, and I have used it, and more than that, the Holy Qur'an, which is considered the finest texts, it has shown the mental or abstract meanings in wonderful sensory images, as well as artistic and symbolic images. The poet's feelings and style in order to influence the reader 0 There were many images in the poetry of Sahib bin Abbad according to the environment in which he lived, as the Abbasid era witnessed remarkable progress in all aspects of life that provided the poet with many images, and this motivated me to choose him as the topic of my research entitled (The Poetic Image in the Diwan of Al-Sahib bin Abbad) and the research came on an introduction, a preface, three topics and a conclusion 0 In the introduction, I talked about the meaning of the image in the language, the idiom, and the concept of the image among critics in the Abbasid era. A brief about the life of Sahib bin Abbad and his culture in terms of his name, surname and surname, birth and upbringing, his connection with the Abbasid caliphs and ministers, his writings, and finally his death 0 I studied in the first topic the artistic image in terms of simile, metaphor and metonymy, and in the second topic I dealt with the sensory image, which includes the taste, tactile, olnic, visual and auditory image, or the third topic I dedicated to the symbolic image that the poet resorts to when he does not directly declare the meaning, but mentions a glimpse of it and the mental image. In it, I summarized the summary of the research and the most prominent findings of the research, either the most important sources that I relied on, foremost of which are the poet Sahib bin Abbad's Diwan, the book "The Orphan of the Age" by Al-Tha'albi, and the deaths of notables by Ibn Khalkan, and others.

The research aims to identify the impact of constructive learning on the acquisition of presentational concepts among female students of the College of Education for Girls.
The research included second-grade female students in the Department of Arabic Language at the Faculty of Education for Girls at the University of Kufa for the academic year (2017-2018), where the basic research sample was (64) female students, (32) female students in the experimental group, and (32) female students in the control group.
The researcher rewarded the students of the two research groups in the variables of chronological age, the academic achievement of the parents, and the students' grades in the Arabic language subject in the sixth grade of preparatory school, and the researcher also tried to control a number of external variables that he believes may affect the experiment towards the duration of the experiment, the accompanying incidents, the maturity factor, the experimental extinction, the measurement tool, and the effect of the experimental procedures.
Then the researcher identified the scientific material for the topics of the presentation subject that were studied during the duration of the experiment, which lasted for one semester, and formulated the behavioral goals for these topics, which amounted to (72) behavioral goals, and then prepared the typical teaching plans for teaching the topics of the presentation subject.
The researcher adopted the experimental method, and to measure the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, the researcher prepared a test to measure the acquisition of prosodic concepts, which consisted of (40) items, and confirmed its truthfulness and consistency, the difficulty coefficient of its paragraphs, their discriminating coefficient, and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives. The researcher processed his data statistically using the T-test for two independent samples, the chi-square (K2), the Pearson correlation coefficient, the paragraph difficulty coefficient, the paragraph discrimination coefficient, and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives.
The researcher found that there is a statistically significant difference at the significance level of (0.05) between the average scores of the students of the experimental group who studied the demonstration concepts according to the constructivist learning and the average scores of the students of the control group who studied according to the usual method and in favor of the experimental group.

The idea of tolerance is a moral and creative idea, and it is a supreme human value, and Iraq needs it more after the events of 2003, because the society will slide into civil war, and it needs to spread this culture among the components, spectrums, circles, segments and different societal groups. Tolerance has been mentioned in the Holy Qur'an with synonymous names as well as in the Prophet (pbuh), as well as Western experiences have produced this kind of behavior and linked it to the philosophy of enlightenment.

Sometimes, the derogation of the judicial judgment is the result of the violation of the judicial ruling of the applicable law, and the jurists have created the theory of derogation in order to protect the judicial decision from invalidity in its entirety, as it is a solution to this problem.

The wars that passed on Iraq left thousands of square kilometers of land contaminated with tons of mines and thousands of unexploded projectiles, represented by regular fields and others in a random scattered manner that misled the environment of Iraq and its inhabitants, the research included a methodology that suits the subject through three topics, the first is the types of mines and explosive bombs and the purpose of their planting, and the second topic is the most important environmental effects resulting from the explosion of mines or explosive bombs and the identification of the most important obstacles to the ways to remove them in Iraq. Third, the spatial distribution of mines and detonated bombs in the governorates of Iraq using the GIS programme, and then conclusions and recommendations.

The different interests, whims, beliefs and aspirations of people of different colors, races and genders lead to the emergence of many conflicts and debates that may initially be acceptable within the limits of difference in opinion and opinion, but may later develop into the outbreak of conflicts that war and fighting are the only way to resolve them in the eyes of the opposing parties. Combat, according to the Islamic vision, is disciplined by the provisions of Sharia and is committed to the legislative texts regulating these situations, and in most cases, any military conflict or combat action between two rival opponents leads to a military settlement in favor of one of them, with the consequent capture of a group of warring fighters, which is recently called "prisoners of war", so what is the ruling of Islamic law on this category of fighters who may be non-Muslims at all? What are the practices that we have ordered to follow towards them in this case?
Because of the importance of this topic, I chose it to study in this research, and it was the nature of the research to be organized with three topics and ten demands, which dealt in the first topic with presenting and clarifying the vocabulary of the subject (theory, right and prisoner), with mentioning a brief history of the emergence of the theory and explaining the difference between it and the jurisprudential rule, and the second topic dealt with the prisoner and Islam, a study in evidence and legitimacy, ending with the rights of the prisoner in Islam, limited to eight, in the third topic, while the fourth topic dealt with the prisoner's rulings learned from the Qur'an. The Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and then a conclusion with the most prominent sources and approved references.

The human factor is the main pillar in geopolitical studies, and the interest in this factor and its moral possibilities is one of the orientations of modern studies, as it employs this type of potential in different ways in terms of purpose and content from classical geopolitical studies, as it tries to use the human factor self to find an internal force that controls his thoughts and beliefs and works to employ them in ways that are felt by the public opinion, without resorting to employing great material capabilities to build this type of power, because these forces are built from within the human being. Derived from his thoughts and convictions, regardless of his ethnic beliefs, it is a spiritual and intellectual harmony that refers to a cause that transcends its boundaries to his local environmental beliefs to become a matter of public opinion by moving feelings and feelings towards a local, regional or global event through a wide stream of intellectual harmony to crystallize his cause, which is greater than his connection to a community, tribe or ethnic belief.

The present study aims to know the role of emotional intelligence in its dimensions (self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, public relations) as a variable that affects the role of workers in the field of educational planning in its dimensions (vision, mission, goals, policies) in the general directorates of education in the governorates of Iraq except the Kurdistan region, while determining the extent of significant differences between the study variables, as this study sought to answer the questions. Does emotional intelligence play a role in developing the performance of the employees in the educational planning department in the general directorates of education in all governorates, and is there a statistically significant difference between emotional intelligence and the performance of those working in the field of educational planning, and is there a statistically significant effect between emotional intelligence and the performance of workers in the field of educational planning?
The sample of the study was (113) employees working in the educational planning departments in the General Directorates of Education, and the study was limited to distributing a questionnaire, as the researchers prepared it to suit the purpose of the study, and it was presented to a group of referees, and the stability of the resolution was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, as the value of the stability coefficient was (90.7%).
The study proved the great role of emotional intelligence in developing the performance of the employees in the educational planning department in the general directorates of education, and it also proved that there are statistically significant differences between emotional intelligence and the performance of the employees in the educational planning departments, as well as the existence of a statistically significant effect between the variables.