Zanco Journal of Human Sciences

The aim of this research is to analysis time series with using (Box-Jenkins) method to find the best model to predict future values,And province by using the daily data to the Amoxilin drug data for 2016,and then installing ( X bar-Chart and the σ-Chart for estimated data by using the statistical package SPSS, Statgraphics and Excel program. The results of the data analysis showed that the appropriate model is the ARIMA model (1,0,0).
And province for this model,is done to predict future values and using this values on the data installed for Making decisions on the operation of the production process and its conformity to the required specifications , where it was all the points drawn on these plates were within the limits of control, and the points drawn follow the normal distribution.

It is known to everyone who proud of his Islam that this Quran is the eternal miracle of the Prophet on earth. The enemies of this Qur'an have started since coming down by means of various ways. I think Today's books and articles in the name of contemporary studies and reading are the last we heard, which unfortunately had a significant impact on young adolescents and superficial intellectuals. And Dr. Ahmed Sobhy Mansour is an Egyptian writer who has many books on the Qur'an. He does not recognize the Sunnah as a source of Islamic legislation. The Qur'an is considered the source of sufficient Islamic jurisprudence, and for this he wrote his book "The Qur'an is the Sufficient Source of Islamic Legislation" in the beginning of the 1990s. Which he discussed in this book the distinction between the words of the Prophet and the Messenger in the Holy Qu'ran, and made a full chapter for that. In sake of digging in this kind of studies I chose to study the chapter in which the writer differed between the two words a critical study of His ideas, regarding the two words a quiet discussion, objective, detached from the nervousness and superficiality one by one, making the Holy Qur'an the main source that enlightened me. The research includes an introduction, a preface, three subchapters and a conclusion. It appeared to me that this study by Dr. Ahmed, has decided dimensions and prepared the results in advance, and before starting the absorbed study and accurate reading, which can not be accepted in the scale of scientific fair research.

This paper is tagged with (The impact of the mother of believers Aisha (may Allah pleased with her) in the service of Sunnah) deals the great service that her gave to Prophet’s Hadith, it was a precaution, a precaution from the text of the hadith of the prophet (Peace be upon), especially the hadith that are related to her from her family life, which is not seen by anyone.
If anything will be not clear or honored to the Prophet’s Companions, they found her the best scholar, and they asked her about it, because Aisha’s knowledge to all women was the better knowledge, So they ask her and need their recommendation for sorts of cases that regards some misunderstanding in the Islam or illustrate those things that unclear to him. Her approach was uncovering errors and illusions that she did not take the question of the trial to the Qur’an, but rather the behavior of the presentation approach to what she learned and kept from the hadiths.
The purpose of this paper is highlighting her great role in Sunnah, base it on the scientific approach.

This research talks about Nikah Al-Mutah (temporary marriage) , which Islamic Scholars have different opinions about it, we try to show evidences of all them whether those who say: it's a legal Nikah or those who think it is an illegal Nikah, and discuss their opinions with their evidences to show which of them is true.

This study gives an explicit glance to the employment of the ravenous animal (predator) in the contemporary Arabic literature for the aesthetic, psychological, and social purposes taking the book (Wahi Al Qalam/ The Pen Inspiration) for Arrafi´i as a sample for the experiment of this study. The nature of the study enforced us to divide this study into an introduction and three sections.
The introduction is based on two subsections the first of which follows the contribution of the old Arabic literature in terms of the employment of the animal in detail whereas the second subsection highlights the literary aspects of Arrafi´i and displays his talents, abilities, and behaviors from the viewpoint of the writers and critics.
Section one depicts the lion and its photographic connotations in (Wahi Al Qalam/ The Pen Inspiration) while section two covers the fox and its literary dimensions in the book. Then the third section reveals the realization (awareness) of Arafi´i in employing the wolf which is described to be an aesthetic indicator having a plenty of traditional signals and reflects its social markers plainly.

The research aimed to indicate the levels of meaning of life and attitudes toward immigration among Kurdistan region youth, finding the significant difference for both variables according to gender, specialization and universities, besides the relation between a meaning of life and the attitudes toward immigration.
The researchers prepare the scales for this reason. After confirming the standards of validity and reliability for both variables, a sample of (620) students were randomly selected according to the number of students in the three university's (Salahaddin, Duhok and Sulaimani) for study year (2017-2018).
The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) was used in processing the data; the results showed that the sample members had a level of meaning of life however the attitude toward immigration showed negative attitudes toward immigration among the universities youth of Kurdistan region. The results also showed that there was no significant difference in meaning of life according to gender, specialization and universities although the results showed a none significant difference in attitude toward immigration according to gender and university but there were a significant difference according to specialization between humanitarian and scientific specialist for Scientifics. The research discerns also a negative significant relation between meaning of life and attitudes toward immigration.

The language of senses in Goran poetry is the title of the present research. The aim of this research is to explore the proportion of the use of the five senses and the reasons that led to the poet's confirmation of these senses. This topic has been studied from the perspective of the analytical descriptive approach, and the research, except than the introduction and the conclusion, it consists of two main topics:
The first topic: including the following headings: Human senses. The senses and their impact on the personal psychological engineering. Perception and classification of persons according to the senses. Senses and simile. The simulation according to it is basis and simulation according to the senses.
The second section deals with two titles: The language of the senses in the poems (Goran). Control Senses of other senses at (Goran).
At the end of the research it is concluded the following results: The poet Goran emphasizes a lot of the sense of sight, and that he was impressed with the images and landscapes, and was based on information pictured in the construction of his poetic image, and his emphasis on the sense of sight confirms to us that he was a real person and therefore was the most poetry Realistically.

Latif Halmat is a poet who possesses a variety of writing dimensions and successfully covers many literary genres. In addition to good collections of poetry for children and stories for kids he published many literary researches the Children literature. Therefore; we have decided to devote our study on the theme of (mother) in his Childrens Poetry Book.
(Mother) is not the poets them only in his childrens poems but it is vividly seen in his poetry collection as he has written (142) poems for mother. Here, we have selected the (24) childrens poems related to the mother.
Following the descriptive Analytic method in our study, we try to analyze the poem texts psychologically and critically so as to reveal the hidden literary aspects of them. The study consists of two chapters. Chapter one has five sections: Definition and concept of children 's literature- History of children 's literature- Characteristics of children's hair -poetry for children- The importance of hair in children hair Latif Halmat. Part two has five topics: First, Mother as the guide, leader and teacher. Second: The homelands mother and the mothers homeland. Third: mother, the nature and environment, while the fourth topic is entitled: Animals and birds mothers.an Mother and dream and children.The study ends with conclusions and references.

Arabic is characterized by wide constructions and enormous patterns that enable it to account for psychological and emotional meanings. Inflection is regarded as the access to obtain those patterns, and the tool by which meanings are distinguished and verbal and nominal meanings extended.
The inflectional patterns might vary, and the various patterns lead to the extension of meaning; and, as it is said, had it not been for the variety of meaning, the inflectional patterns would not have been so different. Hence, any change of meaning causes a change in the associated pattern.
The investigator of this pattern extension phenomenon observes that it is done as a result of transformations, i.e. transformations from a verb pattern to another according to the context. For instance, a discourse might be in the past but switches to the present in the same context to express continuity. It is a tradition in Arabic that a verb in the past form might denote present or future, and the future form might be intended to express the past; or an object is uttered in the subjective form. Other transformations involve: extending the pattern from active to passive constructions; or inflectional extensions such as adopting a blended pattern in which an utterance might denote two patterns at the same time. The present paper aims at investigating this phenomenon (the inflectional extension) and applying it to the ‘Hud’ sura in the holey Koraan.

Agriculture throughout the reign of the monarch in Iraq has a prominent position and a leader in the economic life of the population of Erbil . However, this area has experienced several problems . This research deals with the problems of agriculture in the Erbil Brigade through a number of axes. Some of these were natural problems such as, locust , agricultural diseases. Some other problems are related to government policy such as price fixing, poor transportation, tax . In other areas of our study, we will highlight the feudal system in Erbil and the problem of feudalism with the peasants, while at the same time addressing the positions that the political parties.
The study of this type requires data and adequate data for this research reported by several scientific sources, including the official statistics of the specific ministries and the minutes of the Iraqi Council of Representatives .There is no doubt that this work and the writing of scientific research does not result in a combination free of shortages and gaps and difficulties, especially with regard to the collection of economic data. In conclusion, I presented a summary of the main findings of the research findings.

Highlights of health services are services provided by city life for its inhabitants. As they relate to life directly. Prime factor of development, of a strong relationship between health and development standards, where evolution health is a measure of the level of developmental evolution in any part of the world. Attention to basic services in the city and developed a key component for the development and evolution of cultural life This responsibility rests with geographic scientists through research in how to distribute these services Division and the reference to developmental capacity. Objective : the objective of this research is to analyze the distribution of health services in the city of So ran prospects real. To reach the desired objective of research, subject to section three sections, the first section, which was addressed to the general definition of the search area and define some of the terms of service, as well as distribute service reality, while the second section devoted to active job evaluation services. Finally the search reached a set of conclusions and recommendations.

There is no doubt the technology has been developed in the developing world within new products and expansion of various applications, especially with these applications the work has been onlined. These applications provide the users an expanded ability in connecting and allocating shared dataes. With increasing these applications of the most of the grown countries, the universities and instituted were obliged to arrange their tasks with the network appropriate to recent technology. In this way the universities and the institutes can update their data and information professionally. In addition, it can be used in administrating academic and scientific processes. The research demonstrates the role practicing Google education which is known as (G-Suite) in executing the quality assurance process of the universities. In which, Salahaddin University-Erbil was used as an example. This process could be done with the assistance of the principle and members of the colleges and departments of the Salahhadin University. In order to approach these goals the applications offer to manage a better process of quality assurance at colleges and departments within collecting data and information.
In addition to clarification and evaluating the data, the lecturers can archive their activities and save their information confidently and electronically. The study will be conducted with qualitative and quantitative methods. Over and above, to validate this research, the relevant qualitative data was gathered from 63 members of quality assurance committees at Salahhadin University who has a position in this field with both sexes. The result showed the ability of Google education and the use of it to demonstrate a better role of quality assurance for the universities and institutes. Lastly, the research represents the results and suggestions of the use of the Google education in order the educational institutions can achieve the benefits of Google education in the right way.

In any laboratory or field experiment, if homogeneity is provided on the experimental units, the Complete Random Design (CRD) is the best design, on the condition that the conditions (assumptions) for the analysis of variance (ANOVA) are available. If the homogeneity is not ensured, to control systematically one source of extraneous variability the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) is the best. In the case of two sources of external variability, the Latin Square Design (LSD) design is best. If three sources of external variability are present, the Graeco Latin Square Design (GLSD) is better, but this design is complicated because of the two conditions available for the (GLSD) which is not to repeat letters for the rows and columns, and every letter must contain one Greek letter. In the case of 6*6 design, we do not feel able to do this. Therefore, I have found a new technique for all designs that have odd numbers of (n) treatments. This method can help researchers in their scientific research.

Seasonality, in time series, refers to a regular pattern of changes that repeat for S time period, where S defines the numbers of timer periods until the pattern repeats again. Seasonality, of course, usually causes the time series to be non stationary [4], seasonal differencing is defined as a difference between a value and a value with lag that is a multiple of S.
In this paper, we will discuss the daily average of hours of electricity interruption per month
which represents the gap between the amount of energy available and energy required for consumption. We took the data of Dohuk governorate (within Kurdistan region of Iraq) for the period from Jan. 2010 to Dec. 2016. Since this series have seasonal affects, we used SARIMA model with S = 12 and the seasonal and non-seasonal differences are 0 or 1, to choose the appropriate model, that gives least value of BIC, RMSE, MAE, MAPE and largest value of R2 to forecast the periods of daily interruption for the next months.
We concluded that the best model is SARIMA(1,1,1)(0,1,0)12, and the expected values of the daily average of hours of electricity interruption per month in Dohuk Governorate are increasing and it is expected that the entirely lack of electricity supply during the month of December 2018 if the time series continues this pattern.
Key words: Time series, SARIMA model, BIC, RMSE, MAE, MAPE, R2, ACF, PACF, Box-Ljung statistics, electricity interruption.

Mortality rate of cancer is important for the sector of the health care, to use a graphical method developed by Gabriel to describe the row and columns of a matrix to tables of age and period. While, it is useful to use age specific rates changes with time by pattern. Trends in age precise rates and changes in the age specific distribution are defined as projections. we apply this model on fertility rates, mortality rates, and population base for a particular type, data was collected from learning science Hospital in Erbil and Sulaimani for testicular cancer (Secondary data ) between 2000 and 2014, and again we can use model of proportion growth rate. In addition, it can also be used as the model to determine if the mortality rates for age of a particular type will increase or decrease over a certain period of time. The age-standardised mortality rates from testicular cancer were significantly lower in Erbil and Sulaimani in 2000-04 compared to 2005-09 and 2010-14 related on Figures (9-14). On Erbil and Sulaimani testicular cancer, In 2000-04, the hazard functions rates were 0.08-0.1, whilst in 2005-09 they were 0.1- 0.2 and 2010-14 were 0.12-0.32. While, the Easyfit and SPSS programs used for practical part for this study.

Langston Hughes’s Mulatto is a play that deals with the social life of the African Americans on a Southern plantation in Georgia. The racial attitudes of the Southern white society are the main reason behind traumatizing the central characters in the play. Recent studies demonstrate that racism meets the criteria for trauma. This study will examine the play through the lens of Literary Trauma Theory. This theory is appeared in the middle of 1990s, henceforth it has been developed by so many scholars, and the latest revision is made by Joshua Pederson in 2014. By applying the latest version of trauma theory this study shows how slavery, its aftermath or its legacy affected and haunted African Americans, and created trauma or historical trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for the African Americans.

Knowing a language means knowing the morphemes of that language, which are the elemental units that constitute words of that language .Diminutives occur throughout the world’s languages, more often in order to represent typically smallness, slightness, affection intimacy, endearment and even derogation. Diminutives are mainly formed by attaching suffixes to a base. It is hypothesized that speakers and users are dissimilar in using their diminutives in their daily chit-chats owing to their age, gender, culture, and occupation. Accordingly, they face difficulty in forming diminutives since they are under the impact of various borrowing suffixes found in English .Thus, one expects that this study will be rather beneficial for their users depending on specific interplay of linguistic and situational factors found in given contexts of both languages. This paper deals with the diminutive forms in English and Kurdish as far as form, morphological process and parts of speech are concerned. It also sheds some light on the meanings of these forms in both languages when necessary. It has been observed that the two languages are similar to some extent concerning the class forms and meanings of such forms since both are related to Indo-European languages. Basically, both languages use suffixation and prefixation in the process of noun formation. However, we (as native speakers) expect that Kurdish diminutive suffixes are greater in number if compared to English.

This paper is a descriptive study of diminutive forms in Kurdish morphology as concerns form, morphological process and parts of speech. In addition, it sheds some lights on the senses of these structures. The materials and data are taken from the southern dialect of the Kurdish language and mainly taken out from the (Kurdistan) dictionary written by Gîw Mukriyanî and other accessible related resources in the Kurdish language. The morphological process which the diminutive forms go through is known as clipping and affixation. In reality, this procedure requires adding a suffix or suffixes at the end of a specified word. In this respect, it is of greatest importance to say that much of the word formation in Kurdish takes place externally, i.e. affixing. However, such a process is not random, but it follows some fixed patterns totally in accordance with the morphological structure of any given form to be diminuted. The aim of using diminutive names is to show a specific aim which reveals the feelings about the speaker to the hearer. The purposes of diminutives are either to convey positive or negative meaning and at other times for making those names easy for articulation.

The current study aims to find out the possible ways that university students from scientific departments at (college of basic education – Salahaddin University- Erbil) make use of Emoticons when they communicate using any online medium that is applicable for communication. Questionnaire is used as an effective tool for data collection. This study attempts to find whether they can differentiate between emoticons and emoji , and the situations in which university students use emoticons in academic communication or in socio-emotional communication, the study also tries to find whether females use emoticons more than males or viceversa.
The results indicate that participants were aware of the differences that exist between emoticons and emoji besides the readers of this study would expect certain results, including that females use emoticons more than males.

This research was aimed to find out the types of social deixis which mostly occur in (twelfth Night) by Shakespeare. It was conducted by using qualitative method .There were several steps in collecting data namely reading the play, identifying, taking notes, and classifying. Furthermore, the researchers analyzed and explained the data by using Levinson‟s theory and counted the data to find out the type of social deixis which mostly occur in the play. Based on the analysis of the data, there were two types of social deixis : Relational and Absolute. The relational social deictic words that have been used in the play are (classified )classified into Five kinds , namely kinship terms, Occupational titles, personal names ,T/V pronoun and terms of endearment, with the total number of their frequencies , while one kind of Absolute deixis that is authorized recipient used in the play.