iklil for Humanity Studies

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan has played an important role in shaping the foreign policy of the United Arab Emirates since its establishment in 1971, especially with the governments of Washington and Moscow as one of the most important international powers after the end of World War II.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan adopted a wise and balanced policy with these two countries. He did not enter into their Cold War and did not take sides with one of them against the other, but stopped at one distance, to prevent making his country a battlefield between them. Despite his close relationship with the United States as a developed superpower, he did not challenge the Soviet Union, which was focusing then on the ideological side and trying to reach the Arabian Gulf by any means. When he found, with his insight, that the opportunity had become available in the 1980s to establish relations with the Soviets, he did not hesitate to establish relations with them.
The paper aims to trace the UAE's relations with the United States and the Soviet Union at an important historical stage in its diplomatic development, which was established by Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, in which he maintained his country's independence in a world of more conflict, competition and power than cooperation and understanding.

developments have significantly influenced the concepts of state sovereignty as they are considered in Very recently, interference in the affairs of the State is a prohibited practice in international law Several speeches have emerged that have allowed acts to emerge on the international scene permitting international intervention and threatening causes International peace and security may be humanitarian or counter-terrorism, and intervention may be at the request of the State Because of the existence of a civil or ethnic war, the Government cannot impose security and peace on its territory as a result Several opinions have emerged in international intervention from scholars of international law who are in favour of international intervention under conditions and specific criteria, including the rejection of the idea of international intervention, because it affects State sovereignty and is a principle of law.

The study of the Mongols is considered one of the indispensable studies for researchers and historians, and that is because their history contained contradictions and various, multiple and turbulent events, especially on the political and military levels. Especially in the time of the Ilkhanians (1253­ 1355), and Persia was the most prominent scientifically during their rule, and this is due to the interest of the Mongol Ilkhants in scientific life and the support of science and scientists and their attempt to keep pace with contemporary nations to them, especially the Buddhist Chinese nation and the Muslim nation and the wealth of their culture and civilization. Scientific life developed and flourished in the Muslim East during the time of the Ilkhanians (1253­ 1355 ), especially the province of Khorasan, which is considered the beating heart of Persia. scientific and humanistic.
The aim of the study is to introduce the reader to the interest of the Mongols in a scientific and civilized life after the sources described them as uncivilized, barbaric peoples, and this indicates the political, intellectual and civilized change that witnessed the history of the Mongols. We briefly talked upon the province of Khorasan and the Ilkhanians Mongols (1253-1355).