journal of kufa studies center

The study aims to test the digital supply chain and its relationship in the implementation of the retail management strategy by surveying the sample population of owners or owners of retail and wholesale stores in Najaf, and the study came to fill the knowledge gap represented by the scarcity of Arab or foreign studies as far as the researcher knows, which dealt with the relationship between the variables of the current study in one hypothetical model, and targeted the comprehensive inventory method on the study population represented by retail and wholesale stores, where (95) questionnaires were distributed after sorting. The data and its audit showed that the valid questionnaires are (85) out of (95) retrieved questionnaires, and they were analyzed according to the method of modeling structural equations / least squares method, and the study reached a set of results, the most important of which is the existence of an impact and correlation relationship between the digital processing chain and the implementation of the retail management strategy.

The study sought to adopt the sources of organizational power as a source in achieving strategic success, and the research was applied in the General Directorate of Education in Najaf Governorate, and for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the research, a random sample of (101) individuals from the members of the senior and middle management was selected, and the questionnaire form was adopted for the purpose of data collection as well as personal interviews in order to support the accuracy of the answers and in order to obtain balanced answers. The research used a set of statistical methods in data analysis such as coefficients Correlation, regression, and structural modeling. The research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that strategic success is one of the most critical goals for public sector organizations, due to their direct contact with society, which requires a set of basic elements that contribute to achieving it by supporting sources of organizational power.

The study aims to determine the reality of the agile marketing strategy in banks, by analyzing the opinions of a sample of the customers of the banks researched in the holy province of Karbala. The importance of the study is embodied in the fact that it is one of the studies that are interested in and addresses a real problem that the banking sector and some branches of government banks suffer from, and a topic of special importance is lean marketing strategies, and the questionnaire form was designed and distributed electronically, and the number of respondents (395) from the customers of the banks in the study sample, was analyzed using statistical analysis programs (SMART PLS SPSS v23). The study reached a set of results, the most important of which is the bank's lack of interest in excluding unnecessary marketing activities in order to reduce costs and increase revenues.

The present study aims to reveal the impact of information technology in its dimensions (physical components, databases, software, communication networks, and human component) in the evaluation of academic performance, and this study was applied and tested on a sample of (365) teaching staff, who were selected using the method of (simple random sample), and the questionnaire was adopted as a tool for data collection through the use of a set of statistical methods available in the SPSS programs. V.24 & AMOS. V.24), the results showed that there is a positive impact of information technology on academic creativity, and the results of the study can be benefited, as the interest in the application and advanced use of (IT) in the university leads to the development of creative methods and capabilities, and therefore increasing the interest in this field will increase the opportunity of the researched university in achieving its goals and objectives and improving its overall performance.

Libya entered the so-called Arab Spring to become one of the countries affected by the winds of change on February 17, 2011, when popular demonstrations and protests broke out against the regime of Muammar Gaddafi, for a number of reasons at the internal and external levels, and these reasons converged and came together to form a security voice and a dangerous presence on the Gaddafi regime. Post-Gaddafi, it also focuses on all the decisions issued by the United Nations body to deal with the Libyan crisis, and extrapolates all the decisions and positions issued by the United Nations body to deal with the situation in Libya.

The study aimed to identify the biography of Judge Minhaj al-Din al-Jawzjani, one of the historians of the seventh century AH, despite the fame of his family in Khorasan and his wide fame in the courts of the Ghurid state and the kingdoms of India, but ambiguity surrounded much of his life history, in addition to showing the extent of the impact of that position on his relationship with the courts of the ruling families, and the results of the study showed: His name, lineage, and that Al-Qadi Al-Jawzjani is from a prestigious scientific family, and he has been nicknamed many titles that indicate his high status and high status, and the study also proved the date and place of his birth through a set of clues, as for the second part of the study, it was shown that the judge by virtue of his vast knowledge, virtue and ability to stabilize things, what distinguished him from others made him have a good relationship with the courts of the ruling families and statesmen in his solution and travel, whether in Khorasan or in the kingdoms India.

Climate with its elements and phenomena is one of the most important natural factors that directly or indirectly affect agricultural activity, as each plant has its own climatic requirements to complete its growth, which are represented by (temperature, light, wind, and rain). Rice has certain climatic requirements, when available, which gives more production and better quality. Despite the development and scientific progress that man has achieved in all fields, including the agricultural field, he has been able to control these elements except in a limited and narrow scope, as the first controller in the cultivation of various crops remains these elements, and this research clarifies the most important climatic requirements available in the study area and which the crop needs, represented by light requirements, thermal requirements, wind requirements, and water requirements.

Issa ibn Omar read some grammatical tools in a different way from what was stated in the reading of the audience, and these tools are: if, that by emphasis and dilution, that, but, no, la, blame, and not negating gender, and why, in addition to reading the interrogative tool and the condition tool, and reading the interrogative (what) in the case of the preposition inserted into it. In this research, we will suffice to study six tools in reading it, namely: However, it is not the matter, it is not, it is not the negation, why is it interrogative?

This research is a study of the technique of textual interaction with ancient Arabic poetry in the poetry of Muwaffaq Muhammad, as the textual interaction with ancient Arabic poetry formed a prominent feature in the poetry of Muwaffaq Muhammad, so the poet is inspired by his ideas and meanings based on his ancient literary cultural stock, he searches in them for ready-made meanings to be based on to convey the real significance and the appropriate meaning, he searches in the texts for appropriate images that contribute to the intensification and depth of the semantic meaning of the poetic text, when the poet dives into the past and heritage in order to prove In an indirect way, the past and the present are identical, and this is proved by the interaction of the new text with the absent text, as will be evident during the research.

This study came to shed light on the measurement of the relationship and testing the hypotheses between the indicators of the financing structure and the indicators of financial recovery, and thus from the analysis of its results, we reach the ability of banks to achieve their goals, through its results that confirm that the financial recovery through its indicators shows an improvement in the effectiveness and ability of most banks to achieve acceptable financial performance indicators, especially in recent years, and in order to achieve the objectives and hypothesis of the study, the selected banks in the Iraqi Stock Exchange were selected as the study community A random sample was selected from seven banks for which data were available, and the financial statements published in the annual reports of the Iraq Stock Exchange and the annual financial reports of the banks for the period (2008-2017) were relied upon, and in order to process the data, many financial indicators and statistical methods were used and the results were extracted using the statistical software (SPSS-V26) and Excel 2016.

The research seeks to test the relationship between financial leverage and financial sustainability of shareholding companies in the Iraqi Stock Exchange, as the index (ratio of total liabilities to total assets) was relied on to measure the independent variable of financial leverage, and the (ROA t) scale to measure the dependent variable of financial sustainability, and to determine the type of relationship between the research variables, in the industrial companies of the research sample, and in order to achieve the research objectives and answer its questions, the research was tested in the study population of the (14) industrial joint stock companies. Using the data published on the website of the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period (2010-2020), the sample included (12) listed industrial companies. The most important findings of the research is that the focus of the research sample companies by financing through the methods of leverage has an impact on the financial sustainability of the companies in the research sample, which is a positive effect and goes in the same direction (direct relationship).

Freedom of association is one of the most important public freedoms and human rights, which has been emphasized in international conventions and legislations during many decades of the last century, and through the sacrifices and struggles of peoples, especially those working in the field of professions, and this is what prompted most countries to include them in local laws and legislations, and trade union organization has become a fundamental pillar and an entrance to the building and development of civil society. and to the members of society and the state in general – through the provision of services and the implementation of activities and programs that benefit the public good.

This research deals with the graphic formation of meaning in the poetry of Abdul Hussein Hamad, and tries to reach the prominent rhetorical style in his poetic texts when he forms the meanings, to attract the attention of the recipient and attract him to the beauty of the formation of poetic images, so we find that the graphic formation of meaning in terms of metaphorical performance gave his poems beauty and splendor, because he excluded the direct meanings of the functions and created deep meanings, which achieves the interaction of the receiver with the text. The study relied on the descriptive-analytical method to reveal the levels of its rhetorical performance in shaping meanings. In the end, the research concluded that the poet was combining linguistic methods and rhetorical arts to form his meaning in an honest suggestive way that expresses his feelings and emotions, which makes the recipient eager to know the intended purpose behind these meanings.

The research titled (Manifestations of Civilization and Urbanism in the Book of the Next Tuhfa – A Literary Study) divided the research into three topics, the first of which was labeled as (Ibn al-Abbar Al-Babar and his book Tuhfa Al-A'l-A'i), the second topic came with (describing the manifestations of civilization and urbanism in the book of the next Tuhfa) and the third topic was titled (The Artistic Performance of the Manifestations of Civilization and Urbanism in the Book of the Next Tuhfa) and the research reached a set of results that were shown in the conclusion of the research.

This research dealt with the achievements made by the Iraqi Ministry of Northern Affairs when it had an independent status and its own financial budget, so it worked from this point of view and at a high pace in providing what it could provide in all service sectors, and this came in cooperation with the rest of the ministries supporting it, such as the Ministries of Health and Education, despite the governments ignoring this ministry at times due to the disparity in the The ideas of those who were in power, then the research touched on the evaluation of this ministry in terms of its performance and the laws that were issued against it in order to conduct its work.

The civil aviation institutions in Iraq, the most important of which is the Iraqi Airways Authority, which later developed and became a member of several institutions, played an important role that can be seen through the financial allocations allocated to them from the general budget, which in turn witnessed an increase in expenses of both capital and administrative types, as well as in revenues, especially after 1974 due to the increase in revenues in Iraq following the nationalization of oil and the entry of Boeing planes into aviation service.

The programs of civil society organizations have a distinct role in developing the capabilities of individuals and improving their level by increasing knowledge and skill in the work entrusted to them, which in turn leads to increasing their productivity at work and their social interactions, and where civil society organizations work to organize various programs that contribute to solving problems resulting from the employment of workers, thus leading to a rise in the morale of workers in organizations, in addition to other programs whose main goal is scientific and knowledge development and expanding their perception. There are different classifications of social interaction processes, some of which are positive that lead to increasing social ties and strengthening relations between individuals, and some that are negative that lead to disharmony and weakening relations between individuals, as well as social interaction aims to enhance cooperation and achieve common goals between individuals and create a spirit of competition and conflict in order to achieve the goals set for individuals.

Art in general and throughout history, is the accumulation of the production of works bearing a national identity to prove its existence between its culture and other cultures, and painting appeared with new techniques that were employed in the work and the experiences and suffering of artists were reflected in their drawings, and also artists used several techniques in painting, which led to their development in different periods over time, so art has witnessed a development, especially in the field of painting, under the influence of the different environments that the artist goes through in the diaspora with economic, social and political contradictions. The research was divided into three chapters, the first dealt with the methodological framework of the research, the second included two researches, namely intellectual references and contemporary Iraqi painting, and then the third chapter, which dealt with the research procedures in terms of the research community and its sample, and the descriptive approach adopted by the researcher, followed by the results of the research, the most important of which was that the intellectual references of contemporary Iraqi art were represented in the environmental and social connection of the Iraqi artist, which was reflected on his works to a great extent.

Unilateral acts of persons of international law give rise to a material element when they are repeated on similar occasions by following a certain conduct with the legal belief that they have become binding on them, and thus such acts give rise to a rule of customary international law, and one of the characteristics of those rules is that they apply to all members of the international community, regardless of whether they do not contribute to them, provided that the ambiguity accompanying some of the acts may cause a dispute between States on the issue of In order to resolve such disputes peacefully, States resort to international jurisprudence to decide whether or not such a rule exists based on the available evidence.

The Revolutionary Command Council Resolution No. 132 of 1996 criminalized the crime of violating the confidentiality of the exam questions in its previous forms, and the decision of the Revolutionary Command Council No. 132 of 1996 criminalized the crime of violating the confidentiality of the exam questions in its previous forms, and the decision to confront these acts is no longer sufficient, taking into account the considered interest in criminalization, which the law provides the necessary protection to limit acts of infringement The media in general, and the Internet in particular, which has been used extensively in the commission of this crime, as the use of this means leads to the speed of access to the largest number of people, as well as the lack of penalization in achieving public and private deterrence to reduce the commission of these crimes. Urgent legislation is needed to protect the education facility and lift it out of the brink of decline.