Arab Scientific Heritage Journal

The types of the Prophet's Hadith varied when Scientists of hadith. And varied names according to what characterized each type. It is a species that has been classified and authored: al hadith almosalsal In which the narrators agreed on one of the formulas of performance, or colloquial or actual, or colloquial and actual. Performance formulas, such as that the narrators agree on a single formula in all layers of the bond, such as: Tell us.
The words, in the sense they all agree to say one phrase when hearing the talk, such as: the first talk I heard him.The actual situation, towards: the hand on the head, during the novel of the Hadith, where the narrators agree from the beginning of the bond to the end.
Among the writings that dealt with this type of Hadith:
Almosalsal hadithiya of Sheikh and the world traveler Mohammed Saleh Al - Ridawi Bukhari (T 1263 e(

This paper has reviewed a number of Arabic and English books that were written about the geography of Iraq, especially books in the modern era. A collection of books that dealt with various aspects of Iraq, both natural and human was one of the research results. Additionally, it turned out that some geographical books dealt with the natural geographical aspect only, while other books dealt only with the human geographical aspect. Moreover, other books found to be as a combination of the natural and human geography of Iraq.

In conclusion, we conclude that Ibn al-Jazri represents one of our great scholars who played a role in the cultural and civilizational development witnessed by the Islamic world at the time, and this book is a great hurdle for science students to study it in all respects. A great role in providing this book with many of the resources that are based in the construction of this book contains a material written in the abstract has had an impact in support of the methodology of the book, and the article that branched in the light of this trend

The legal and political developments in the land problem in Baghdad for the period 1932-1938 were characterized by the issuance of three laws: Law No. 50 of 1932 - Law No. 51 of 1932 - Law No. 29 of 1938, and during our study of legal and political developments in the problem Land in Baghdad 1932-1938, Department of research on three topics dealt with the first section of the position of the British authority of the problem of land The second section examined the Settlement Law No. 50 of 1932 and Law No. 51 of 1932.

The research dealt with the financial policies adopted by Almurabitin (484-520 / 1092-1143) and Almuahadin (540-620 / 1145-1223) in Andalusia, their characteristics, and how they dealt with increasing the resources of Bayt Almal and organizing the spending process. The first axis of the research discussed the policies of the management of public funds in the provinces of Almurabitin and Almuahadin in Andalusia

The book "News of Time in the History of Bani Abbas" for Khazraji of important historical books, because of the news of the sons of Abbas, which is part of the book (Alosdp Almstok in the history of Islam, the layers of kings, ranked on the years starting from the emergence of Islam, (Peace be upon him) and his children, and then began with the successors of the Abbasid state (the succession of Abu Abbas Al-Saffah) to the Caliph (Al-Khayafa Al-Nasir to the religion of God) while the other Caliphs neglected.
This book is one of the important historical books that have been dated for a political period from the history of the Arab Islamic nation, which extended over a large area of the country, which included most of the Islamic countries. This book talks about the Abbasid caliphs and their roles towards the Arab Islamic state. As well as the importance of this book of poetry verses of the various poets known in that period. And this is like other historical books that talk about this particular period

The Abbasid period is one of the most fertile Islamic ages attention to the bookcases have been prominent of each of the caliphs, ministers and dignitaries acquisition of books and stop in the coffers of public books, so that the largest number of students of science to see them. Baghdad's portfolio of scientific status in the late Abbasid times, which was characterized by weakness and division. Has embraced many of the coffers of public books from the first educational institution, the mosques to the smallest educational institution, the ligaments. The scientists stopped their books and their private libraries after their death to those librarie

The odalisque ( chambermaid) is every owned woman (possessed ). Her master has owned her either by buying her from the slavers who were travelling around in the lands to buy the odalisques and then selling them or they are captives of war.
Whenever odalisques are mentioned their ingenuity is mentioned with them in the arts of singing, literature and other arts like morphology and linguistic category

Mohammed Hassan Salman is one of the Iraqi national figures who put a clear mark to promote the health institution and to improve the Iraqi people, even it was written about him as "The man who struggled to fight the tuberculosis", He began to struggle against this social courage that has been killing hundreds of Iraqis since his joining of Association for combating tuberculosis in 1999 and his big role in the application of (B-C-G) for the first in Iraq.
Since the opening of the institute of combating tuberculosis and his successful management to the hospital of prince Abdul- Elah, which became a pride for the Iraqis at that time. And the most important features of M.H. Salman is the multiple procedures he used in the treatment of patients, and his keen in the patient's psyche, worth and dignity.

building to make it a link in the series of the late Islamic architecture This study examines the remaining architectural features in Kirkuk Castle,which does not include the heritage buildings outside it. The castle's fortifications are limited about military samples of the city during the Ottoman era ,concentrating on the importance remains of the walls that held on the edge of the hill leads to the interior, As well as some religious buildings such as mosques, shrines and churches, and the service buildings with most important caesarean dating back to the Seljuk era and a range of housing The importance of the subject lies in the study of these buildings , documentation, and knowledge of the designs and models of.

Libraries were and still are the source of science and knowledge in schools, universities and science houses. Therefore, it is a must to briefly display Libraries’ history and their cultural roles for what they were all along the ages generally and all along the Islamic era specifically. To show this matter, it was important to highlight the role of the book in knowledge creation of the Arabs Muslims and it is participation to recover their cultural status and location as well as how the libraries have played a role in building the scientific culture in the Arab human through history and in saving heritage and ancient sciences since they were the source from which all the subsequent civilizations have taken.

The research deals with the Presidents of the Christians who called themselves (Ghaltka) in the book titled (orient chirsy patriarchs) that talked about their scientific practical biography adding to) that their completeness on the position of Ghaltka with its decrees and caliphs who were contemporaries to them ,as well as their places, deaths, cemeteries and their accomplishments In accordance with the powers granted to them and also it mentions the situation of The Abbasid caliphate with them and with the sons of their sect .

Karbala is one of the oldest cities in Iraq. It was named after the name of the child. This is the saga that Imam Hussein was martyred in. It began with the transformation of its history. It became a city of science and scientists. It became a religious and jurisprudential school. Science and religious and non-religious knowledge, has emerged from them a number of scientists evacuation remains their effects and their mourns until now

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The people of the house (peace be upon them) had several owners who adopted their correct approach and broadcast the Prophet's narrations and narrated it. They were one of the most important media tools in the era that helped spread the thoughts of the people of the house and spread them among the people. Al-Hasan (peace be upon him) and Sunati to mention in this research, we will discuss his life, his love for the people of the house (peace be upon them) and the most important talk that he narrated about the people of the house (peace be upon them(.

The people of Muhammad (PBUH) do not live in any of this nation and do not settle for them the ones who have ever been given their mercy. They are the basis of religion, and Imad met with them to fulfill the precious and adhere to them, and they have the characteristics of the right of the state and the commandment and heredity. Mr. Mohammed is the owner of the glorified dignities of those dignities that filled the horizons, and he is one of the outstanding figures of Islam and scholars and jurists Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) has positions and illustrious signs and bright in various aspects was great side Sharif

Is astronomy in the Abbasid era one of the sciences that Muslims developed at that time? The restriction of students at the hands of a large number of students, which increased the development and increase the value of monitoring mechanisms and their outstanding efforts in support and development of the Arab civilization of Islam

Convert is one of the Islamic manuscript that contains an important data as the finishing date of copy , the place of copy ,the name of the copy in addition to mention converting of many data about schools,and holy places. Many copiers tried to record historical data that can not be found in other places.
The research contained definition of the term (convert) by depending on previous signs studies and talked about the beginning of prominence this tradition ,as well as concentrates on the convert forms in addition to mention many terms that can be used in this field . it also contains the explanation of convert with many examples .

Women are a social entity and can not be ignored starting from the process of creation Almighty and through the fact that it represents half of society and a fundamental factor and the corner can not be dispensed with in the composition of the family it is no longer acceptable to leave women to perform their role social and cultural or competitive and political role and in all aspects of political activity, It was not only women but the entire society lived loss, anxiety and oppression, a natural state created by deviation from the teachings and values of civil and followers of the corrupt positions in perception and conscience and behavior and links and relations and transactions until corruption became prevalent in all Social, economic and educational systems

At the beginning of 1935 theMinistry of (Yasin AL-Hashimi) was formed which was the result of the (Sulayikh)Conference .The new ministys policy was towards the authority of the one party and the exclusivity of power.The policy of (Yasin AL-Hashemi)has faced severe campaigns from the AL-Ekhaa and AL-Ahaly newspapers.The new ministry like its predecessor ministries . When it faces criticism from opposition newspapers .its shutting down newspapers and not accepting requests for them. Some opposition newspapers named Yassin AL-Hashemi (the dictator).Iraqi opposition newspapers have been neglected and deprived of press freedom although they were the main factor in educating the community and representing the public opinion of people . Lt appears that the Iraqi opposition newspapers during the period of the Iraqi monarchy ,despite the policy of neglect and looting of press freedoms were one of the most important reasons to topple successive ministries of the Iraqi state

prof. Dr. Ali Hadad has got the creative prizein 2017