Magazine of historical studies and archaeology

This study addresses the cultural exchange that resulted from the confluence of the West European Christian Arab-Islamic Middle approximately two centuries and has been termed the Crusades, as a quirk of fate that the parties meet Amid a bitter struggle and at all levels.
And it has actually this study demonstrate the mutual influence of the two teams on each other, which happened as a result of direct contact and direct them and then stand on the size and dynamics of the fields and placing it on the table and extrapolation, Alacetknah and conclusion.
Where research involved the size of the most important exchanges occurred between East and West as it stood study in which the axes exchanges in the areas of language and religion (ideological exchange), as well as exchanges in the medical field (pure science).
The study reported numerous incidents and the merits and facts explained as a whole, but this exchange between two different level in almost all the joints of life, civilization and history, socially, economically and ideologically, which gave the study a special flavor by standing on the product of civilization marked by diversity.
Then study concluded group results clarified in accordance with the vision and informed and nominated her information obtained

Were not July 14 Revolution in Iraq, a simple event or exhibitors , if the outcome of the struggle of a long and bitter contributed by different people , the forces of civilian and military-partisan and non-partisan , and therefore an investable result after the monarchy has exhausted its ability to survive , could no longer continue with the movement of society Iraqi offer .
The Revolution in Iraq was of great importance in terms of the Levant and Maghreb countries which that revolution supported by eliminating the monarchy and brought slogans political and economic liberalization because it was found to get rid of the control of the control of the colonial perched on the chest of the Arab nation .

The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 effected on the working class in all countries of the world, including the United States of America, despite the gains from such as the increase in wages and an abundance of work, but the entry the United States of America into war in April 1917 effected the conditions of workers, increased Work hours and wages declined, companies and the factory owners exploited conditions of war in profits and gains at the expense of the labor movement, which constrained by the laws of the America administration that tried to maintain the internal situations stable.

The Present research entitled “The attitude of British government toward crisis Irish great famine 1845-1851” Ireland’s great famine Was a Watershed in the Country’s history since the mid 19th because it had Political, economic and Social effects, on Ireland’s future.
The Present research Paper composes and in trodition. Three Chapter and Conclusion.
- Chapter one investigates the Conditions of Ireland Pre the Famine.
- Chapter Two Tackles Potato Crop Failure.
- Chapter Three Focuses on the attitude of British government To ward’s famine.

This research discusses the US Attitude of Sami al-Hinawi coup of August 14, 1949, within the Series of coups took place in Syria in short period. The US attitude on the coup became one of the controversial issues, because it is characterized by ambivalence and non- recognition at the beginning, for several reasons, the most important uncertainties revolved around the presence of a British measure of the coup, as well as the damage of US interests in the event of non-implementation of the Government of Hinawi, but the US position changed after that al-Hinawi government made a pledge to abide by all previously signed agreements, and therefore United States recognized in the new system in September 20, 1949.

It addresses to discuss domestic economic developments experienced by Germany during the period 1870 - 1914, and the role played by a number of senior politicians in it, was to focus on the factors that contributed to the internal industrial renaissance and stand on the main aspects that happened by industrial and commercial development is important, and compared it statistics and figures reported by reliable sources, not to mention the impact of the economic developments on the political future of Germany during that period, and experience in external colonialism and their ability to cope with major countries in that side.

Going on this research on an important issue in the language relating to the linguistic exactly and maintenance of words and names, and generally speak of melody and error, because it poses a danger to the language and lead to widespread corruption in the Arab tongue, and the fear of arriving in the Book of Allah Izzo Gel, and it was Al-Fayroozabaadi of linguists who Ulloa this aspect much attention, it was not a workbook from his works - in the language and others - without his care set the terms and the patch and alert the mistake in speech and in poetry, and even the names of places and people, flags, was adjusts words on several pictures, including description movements, and which by analogy with the word debate, and of them as characters, and was based in the set to the readings, and to the Arab poetry, and corrects mistakes, which is located at the public and the scholars, he has done a great service to science Arabic, Vdzah God and all of them scientists rewarded us all the best, and thank God always at all, and God bless our Prophet Muhammad and his family and him.