Magazine of historical studies and archaeology

That of the River Rhine great importance because of the unique geographical locatioh which overlooks mahy of the European countries so has seeh the lands on both sides a lot of historical evehts and important that been addressed in this research since inbabited by Germanic tribes territory then became then From within the territory of the Romaniah empire holy has Rhine has Seen many wars especially between France and Germany , This paper discusses these historical developments in the Rhine until the end of the first world war 1916.

The religious, cultural and trade relations between Iraq and Afghanistan of the most important factors that contributed to the development of relations between the two countries in various stages, the holy places in Iraq occupied great importance to Muslims, including Afghans who flocked to Iraq in large numbers and over the years, as schools, religious, scientific, and possession of the importance of Great for science students who flocked to the cities. And shape of the geographical location of Iraq is also important in terms of trade between the two countries, which contributed to the rapprochement contributed these relations in all political rapprochement and the development of links between the two countries, not only between the years 1933 and 1945, but over the years.

We took in impressed search (memoir Al-Imam Ali Ibn Mohammed Al-Hadi(p.)
In classified Ibn Taemea )show system speech Al-Alam Ibn Al-Mutahr Al-Haly and Then reply Ibn Taemea to him , partition probably to reply for many part and Answer for another part , to show level deep enmity animosity converse Al-Raswal And then level slant about all Al-Moslems ,we discover many important production :
1-Attempt Ibn Taemea on take your expand legacy from enmity from through your contradiction and distortion the following data evenif that to singularity incluing throw the proposition advice .
2-Ibn Taemea go around on facts through the contradiction term and already caveat that when relation to Al-Alama Al- Hali when he mention the name administrate Baghdad Ishaq Ibn Ibrahim Al-Taai who link to yahea Ibn Harthma ibn Iaain who character Al-Mitawkil to taking hold of Al-imam , who is fellow traveler Al-Imam Al-Hadi (p.) ,we through that see the Al-Alama Al-Hali to mention that administrator Baghdad who Ishaq Ibn Ibrahim Al-Tahiry not Al-Taai
3-In all best the legacy Ibn Taemea is dangerous to must on all his moslem to bottom concerned on legacy and history Alislamy to take care from ,that his have liability on unity Al-moslimin and tenacity assembled from amount ,and from another a mount that his plain crevice and facile to take from enemies Alislam and bad messieurs .

This research involves the study of the roots of Shiism in Yemen since the beginning of the rise of Islam and the stages of the spread of Shiism in Yemen and the reasons for the spread of the call Ismailia in Yemen also includes a research presentation to the efforts of two preachers Ismailis and their role in the publication of the invitation Ismailia in Yemen and prepare preachers and send calls Bo Abdullah Shiite to Morocco to spread call there.
The research also included a presentation of the most important events that led to the spread of the call Ismailia in Yemen, calling for efforts to Sulayhi who managed to establish a strong state included most of the land of Yemen announced the call Ismailia and loyalty to the Fatimid caliphate

The formation of modem police forces in the ottoman stats began in mid 19th century, when the first professional police force established in Istanbul in 1845. After 1847 local police forces established in many districts. Since the first decade of 20th century the ottomans, especially after the young Turks coup in 1908, gave attention to enhance the professional capabilities of police personnel by opening police schools in Istanbul and other wilaytes, including the Baghdad police school .
This study deals with police schools in the ottoman stats early beginnings, and Baghdad police school(1911-1917), and focusing on it's beginning , curricula, courses, examinations ,the number of each course students and their ranks .Our main sources were the Ottoman unpublished documents located in the Basbakanlik Archive in Istanbul, which provide us with original information and statistics relating to this subject

This research titled (The Scientific Institutes In Iraq and Egypt 247 – 334 AH) which dealt with the most important scientific institutions in Iraq and Egypt. The first section was a geographical description of Iraq and Egypt. While the second section dealt with the most important scientific institutions in Egypt (247-334 AH), which studied mosques, Quranic schools, bookcases, scientific councils, debates, and books shops.