The islamic college university journal

Abstract:-
The present paper builds on the gaps in Baudrillard’s idea of the symbolic to justify the possibility of asymmetry in the hyperreal world of Ubik. Making use of the missing link between Baudrillard’s Symbolic Exchange and Death and his theories regarding political economy, value system and codes, one can explain the depth of the idea of the symbolic and its subtle relation to temporality. Through detecting examples of symbolic resistance in Ubik we prove that the total domination of the codes is impossible and referentiality still exists. Levinas’s ethical theory, on the other hand, gives us the opportunity to see the reality of the human in terms of temporalization of time. Building on the referentiality of body, we detect different levels of otherness in the novel and their relation to time and space. Through the lens of Levinas we find examples of body’s vulnerability as trace of otherness. Th and the ethical demands of the other in the novel render a new concept of justice that is founded on asymmetry. Such asymmetry, read a la Levinas, is the result of defining human being in terms of sensibility.

Abstract:-
This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the relationship between stock market returns and the inflation rate in Iran. The examination is conducted because of concerns that arose from the pandemic and the resulting decline in stock market investor expectations. The study uses data from February 24, 2020, to May 24, 2022. The asymmetric GJR-GARCH model, incorporating the variables of inflation rate and the number of COVID-19 cases, along with impulse response functions (IRFs), are used to achieve the current study’s goals. The results indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has intensified stock market return volatility and disrupted the false positive relationship between inflation and stock market returns, which negates the Fisher hypothesis. In addition, the results show that the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on stock market returns may not quickly disappear because of the uncertain duration of the pandemic. Finally, some solutions and suggestions are provided to strengthen the market against the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak.

Abstract:-
The research investigates J.K. Rowling\\'s Harry Potter world by using Jacques Lacan\\'s psychoanalytic theories as the analytical framework. This study surveys the complex relationship between identity and desire as Rowling depicts it in her wizarding world. The series of Harry Potter displays characters who experience both identity creation and disintegration through their desires as well as the influences of the Other. Based on the concepts of the mirror stage together with the symbolic order and objet petit a this analysis examines how Harry Potter-characters Harry, Hermione and Ron deal with adolescent growth as they pursue self-discovery The research analyzes three crucial elements - the Deathly Hallows, the Invisibility Cloak, and the Mirror of Erised which embody desires, empty spaces in the self and the pursuit of personal health. Harry Potter series creates an optimal environment for analyzing universal themes of identity development and the pursuit of desire and self-meeting-Other through Lacanian interpretation and analysis. Through this analysis the researchers establish that Harry Potter happens to be an everlasting literary achievement which demonstrates psychological depth because of its ongoing importance in modern cultural dialogue.

Abstract:-
The current study is (A critical discourse analysis of partiality in Biden’s remarks on terrorist attacks in Israel). To specify, partiality means giving someone or something unwarranted assistance or special treatment, which can lead to discrimination (actor description, compassion, National self-glorification, lexicalization, illustration, comparison, evidentiality, generalization, hyperbole, repetition, and number game). Thus, the problem of the study is that there are lack studies that tackle partiality in terms of critical discourse analysis as such the study tries to bridge this gab. Consequently; the study attempts to answer the following question: What are the strategies of partiality that are implemented in Biden’s speech on 10 October, 2023 concerning the Palestine issue? In terms of meaning, argumentation, and rhetorical levels What are the most and the least frequent strategies of partiality employed by Biden, in his speech in question? Thus, the study aims to find out strategies of partiality in the speech in question and determining, in term of three mentioned levels the most and the least frequent used strategies. Accordingly, it is hypothesized that certain partiality strategies are adopted such as (actor description, compassion, National self-glorification, lexicalization, illustration, comparison, evidentiality, generalization, hyperbole, repetition, and number game) in terms of three mentioned levels. Moreover, each level involves a more frequently used strategy than the other strategies. Hence, the study follows an eclectic model which is an amalgam of Van Dijk’s (2002, 2005, and 2006) models. The study employs qualitative and quantitative analyses to show how Biden employed partiality strategies in terms of three mentioned levels. To conclude that Biden has employed different strategies of partiality such as (actor description, compassion, National self-glorification, lexicalization, illustration, comparison, evidentiality, generalization, hyperbole, repetition, and number game) in terms of the levels of analyses, in the meaning level the strategy actor description is the most while the strategy of national self-glorification is the least; argumentation level the Illustration strategy is the most while comparison, evidentiality, and generalization strategies are the least; and rhetorical levels level the repetition strategy is the most while the hyperbole and number game represents the least.

Abstract:-
The present work is an attempt to investigate satire through the satirical pictorial representations in some selected magazines that make use of this significantly vital linguistic tool. Thus, it tries to analyze some cartoons pictures that retrieved from magazines famous for relying on such important tool. The investigation and work on this issue are wide spread, however, This study concerns itself with the aims of establishing pragmatics approach to investigate the satire in selected magazines , one of the aims of this study is 1.Identifying the pragmatic elements that form the pragmatic structure of satirical representation in the data under analysis , in order to answer the most important question of this study which is 1. What are the pragmatic elements that form the pragmatic structure of the satirical pictorial representation of cartoons under study , to find that the most effective conclosions in the currnt study is 1. that the pragmatic structure of satire in the examined cartoons is indeed composed of conversational implicature, politeness, and impoliteness strategies..

Abstract:-
The current research study aims to identify and analyze the views of the educated classes in relation to family planning and birth control policies. Due to their education, this class of people is characterized by high awareness, decent education, willingness, culture, and scrutiny of things in terms of their positive and negative dimensions.
Hence, for many highly educated classes, education is considered the borderline between ignorance and intellectual awareness. The present research study is thus based on an online selected sample. The sample consists of (300) families. The results of the questionnaire indicate that the majority of respondents, consisting (73%), encourage family planning and birth control plans.

Abstract:
Throughout history, the image of the garden has been used by various poets to convey certain messages or to reflect what the poet wants to show. The matter of usage is relative from one age to another and from one poet to another due to the characteristics of the age, its needs, and its nature. The image of the garden would be traced from the beginning of English literature till the Victorian age, and the focus would be on selected poems by certain poets to see how each one of them uses this image in his own way. In addition to exploring what purpose it serves and whether there is a certain philosophy behind it.

Abstract:-
Interpretation of the Quran through tradition has an explanatory role, and this role is the most definitive function that cannot be doubted. Interpretation of the Quran through tradition is one of the important methods in understanding the interpretation of the Quran that has been used in Tasnim interpretation. How has the interpreter in the Quran through tradition distinguished the position of narrations from interpretation, and what rules and principles have he applied if narrations have been used? The main purpose of this research is to analyze and examine the methods and principles that have been used in Tasnim to interpret the Quran through tradition. The research method is analytical-descriptive, which analyzes the subject by examining reliable sources. The findings of this research show that Tasnim interpretation uses the prophetic tradition and reliable narrations to explain the more precise meanings of the verses and has been able to establish a logical and reasoned connection between the verses and narrations.

Abstract:-
Interpretation of the Quran through tradition has an explanatory role, and this role is the most definitive function that cannot be doubted. Interpretation of the Quran through tradition is one of the important methods in understanding the interpretation of the Quran that has been used in Tasnim interpretation. How has the interpreter in the Quran through tradition distinguished the position of narrations from interpretation, and what rules and principles have he applied if narrations have been used? The main purpose of this research is to analyze and examine the methods and principles that have been used in Tasnim to interpret the Quran through tradition. The research method is analytical-descriptive, which analyzes the subject by examining reliable sources. The findings of this research show that Tasnim interpretation uses the prophetic tradition and reliable narrations to explain the more precise meanings of the verses and has been able to establish a logical and reasoned connection between the verses and narrations.

Abstract:-
Grammatical justifications are among the most prominent topics that have preoccupied Arab grammarians throughout the ages. Through these justifications, they sought to uncover the secrets and laws of the Arabic language, with the aim of encompassing its aesthetics and precision.
Arabic grammar books addressed these justifications as a tool for understanding linguistic phenomena and clarifying their causes. They were diverse, encompassing phonetic, morphological, syntactic, and semantic justifications.
However, this diversity has sparked critical debate about their objectivity and relevance to the reality of the language and its development.
This research aims to present a critical study of these justifications as they appear in Arabic grammar books, shedding light on their foundations and methods and analyzing their connection to linguistic and intellectual standards.
The research also examines the strengths and weaknesses of grammatical justifications, highlighting their impact on the development of linguistic studies and the extent to which grammarians have benefited from them in serving the language and enhancing its status.
The research is based on central questions: Have grammatical justifications been able to keep pace with the needs of the language throughout the ages? Were its interpretations sufficient to analyze linguistic phenomena?
By examining and critically analyzing texts from the grammatical heritage, the study presents a comprehensive vision that seeks to combine heritage and modernity, authenticity and innovation, thus enriching the study of Arabic grammar and enhancing our understanding of its history and methods.

Abstract:-
The idea of intertextuality is based on the fact that the text is no longer that independent entity that exists on its own, but rather has become an entity that is formed by conjuring other texts, according to certain mechanisms, and in view of the strong relationship that links Imam Ali (peace be upon him) with the Holy Qur’an, and the Final Prophet (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family).) I was chosen for this topic The research attempts to study the relationship that exists between the covenant written by Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) to his governor Malik al-Ashtar and the Holy Qur’an and the Noble Prophet’s Hadith.The term has become widespread in critical practices and has become one of the main tools in modern critical studies.The research seeks to study images of interactive relationships.Macro and micro, which link the texts in question to those texts, and the research concluded that the texts of the covenant are intertextual with the texts of the Holy Qur’an The noble hadith has many aspects, the most important of which are: bringing the original context to the context of the new text, or converting it to it, or merging the original contexts into a single contextual template, thus forming a single text.

Abstract:-
Media terminologies have become increasingly significant and influential in shaping media discourse. These are not random words or phrases casually spoken but rather key terms that carry profound meanings, defined concepts, and central ideas. The strategic use of terminology in media represents one of the most critical issues through which concepts can be constructed or altered, and public attitudes gained or shifted. Moreover, such terms may serve as a gateway for media manipulation and misinformation. Their importance intensifies in contexts of conflict and competing interests, especially in unstable regions or those experiencing armed conflicts or terrorist activities, where opposing parties actively engage in creating, promoting, and disseminating terminologies that reflect their perspectives and reinforce their positions against rivals. Each media outlet adopts specific strategies and techniques to deliver its objectives. With technological advancement and the widespread use of the internet, terminologies have increasingly dominated websites, mobile applications, and social media platforms. Thus, in the "war of terminologies," media has become a powerful weapon with far-reaching influence that may exceed military force. In this regard, Israeli media treats information warfare as an integral part of its strategy to shape international public opinion, transmit its narratives, and implement Western policies toward the Islamic world. Ultimately, this represents a form of “war of ideas” and “psychological warfare.”

Abstract:-
This study examines the role of Arab satellite television channels in shaping public opinion among Arab audiences, particularly in Iraq, regarding the war in Gaza. The significance of the research stems from the fact that satellite media serves as an influential tool in shaping Arab public opinion on vital issues, foremost among them the Palestinian cause. The research aims to analyze the content of Arab satellite media coverage and to reveal the extent of its influence on public attitudes toward the parties involved in the conflict, as well as to identify the most influential channels in terms of humanitarian and political impact.
The researcher adopted the descriptive survey method using a questionnaire tool. The field study was conducted on a random sample of 400 individuals from the city of Najaf Al-Ashraf during the period from January 1 to April 31, 2024. The questionnaire covered various demographic variables such as gender, age, educational level, and occupation, in addition to measuring the influence of media content.
The research findings revealed that 89% of the sample believe that certain satellite channels devote significant attention to humanitarian aspects in Gaza, while 84.67% indicated that the media coverage contributed to forming a negative image of some parties involved in the war. Additionally, 81.67% confirmed that the channels highlighted humanitarian values and violations during the war, and 81.33% stated that visual materials and videos significantly shaped their positions. Furthermore, 79.67% of the respondents reported that their continuous follow-up of satellite channels increased their reliance on them as a primary source of information about the war.

Abstract:-
The reflection of the embodiment of action in explaining the truth of the book of deeds and the accounting, in the opinions of the commentators, with regard to the verses and narrations, is of particular importance, the position on the Day of Judgment and the situations in which a person receives his book of deeds and is given an accounting of what he has done in the world; and every person, by considering the book of deeds, by accounting for the type of his life in the afterlife,. His verdict becomes final. The results of the opinions of the commentators about the book of deeds and the manner of accounting on the Day of Judgment, the quality of this book, made of worldly paper sheets. Or the commentators who believe in the reality of the book of deeds and the weighing of actions are the criteria for their understanding of the verses that believe in the embodiment of actions on the Day of Judgment. Some consider the scale as the criterion of truth. The necessity of analyzing the actions that are embodied on the Day of Judgment; what means is there to weigh them fairly

Abstract:
Resistance means the struggle against injustice, tyranny, and occupation to achieve freedom and end oppression. Resistance can be achieved through action, or what might be called positive performance, or it can be achieved through passive or peaceful performance. The form of resistance varies depending on the circumstances and capabilities of each people.
Resistance literature is as old as humanity and literature. It can be said that it began when literature began to serve the causes of the land and the people. Resistance literature is important because it goes hand in hand with armed resistance; in some cases, it is even the fuse that ignites the flames of the guns. According to international norms, resisting an occupier is considered a basic human right and a natural reaction to occupation and its aggressive actions. While there is a global popular consensus on the right of peoples to self-determination and the defense of their land, most governments in the developed world apply double standards on this point, granting this right to everyone except the occupied people, who remain under the yoke of occupation. While the occupation has produced several forms of armed resistance, it has also pushed writers, authors, and poets to engage in resistance with words or weapons, and this is known as resistance literature.

Abstract:-
In this research, I have examined what are so so-called doubts about the Holy Qur'an: The first is the doubt of writing the Qur'an as some have claimed that the Prophet Muhammad (may God bless him and his family and grant them peace) wrote the Qur'an. In a second article, he said that he received it from someone else who composed it. I have shown in the research that if this claim were true, it could have been made by someone other than the Messenger, may God bless him and his family, and since it did not happen to anyone else, it indicates the invalidity of the claim of composition by the Messenger, may God bless him and his family. As for the other claim that it was composed by someone else who gave it to the Messenger, it would have been more appropriate for this person to claim it for himself and win the great prestige that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and his family, enjoyed. I add that the historical narrations did not convey to us the meeting of the Messenger with a unique personality who could produce such a great scientific product. As for the distortion of the Quran and the claims that the Quran revealed to the Messenger of God is not the Quran compiled today, the claimants have based most of their claims on individual narrations, the significance of which is subject to much debate, including that they may be interpretive additions to the Holy Quran, or that they speak of words revealed to the Messenger (peace and blessings of God be upon him and his family), not from the Quran, such as the Hadith Qudsi and others. Furthermore, these are speculative narrations that are not suitable to oppose the successive narrations from which the preservation of the Quran is understood and that it has not been distorted, such as the narrations that speak of comparing the modern Sunnah to the Book of God. Whatever agrees with it is accepted, and whatever contradicts it is abandoned. This is evidence of the authoritativeness of the Holy Quran, and of the definitive nature of its issuance and transmission to us through continuous transmission from the first generation to the contemporary generation.

Abstract:-
his study analyzes the use of fear-based rhetoric in Zionist political discourse during the November 2023 ceasefire that followed the Gaza War. Although Egypt and Qatar helped broker a temporary cessation of hostilities, Zionist political and military leaders continued to employ threatening and intimidating language, particularly on social media platforms such as Twitter (X). The research uses a qualitative content analysis approach to examine a selection of tweets from four prominent Zionist political figures, reflecting diverse ideological perspectives.
The analysis identifies four main categories of fear appeals—existential, security, moral, and preventative—while examining their linguistic frameworks, communicative objectives, and political roles. The research indicates that fear in the Zionist entity's discourse is not circumstantial but rather a consistent rhetorical strategy used to reinforce national unity, validate military preparedness, and suppress voices calling for genuine peace. Using framing theories, political discourse, and the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM), the study asserts that fear is systematically constructed and exploited to maintain a state of collective vigilance and political dominance. Ultimately, the study concluded that the Israeli entity's rhetoric during the ceasefire did not signify a shift toward de-escalation. Instead, it reframed the conflict linguistically and psychologically, perpetuating a war mentality even during periods of declared calm.

Abstract:-
This research, entitled "Sustainable Development in Surat Al-A'raf: A Rhetorical Study of Environmental and Social Concepts," aims to examine the Holy Quran's treatment of sustainable development concepts through Surat Al-A'raf, which clearly calls for balanced resource use, environmental conservation, and the achievement of social justice. The research demonstrates how Quranic rhetoric employs these values in effective ways, positioning humans as responsible representatives of development without corruption or extravagance. This reflects the Islamic approach to respecting the environment through moderation and cooperation with nature within the framework of an integrated system of divine values that takes into account the needs of the present and the future.

Abstract:-
The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of functional exercises in the rehabilitation of athletes after surgery, by studying practical applications on various injuries involving joints, muscles, and ligaments. The results showed that functional exercises enhance the recovery of motor abilities, strength, balance, and flexibility, which accelerates a safe return to sports activity and reduces the likelihood of recurrent injury. The study recommends adopting a functional approach within modern rehabilitation protocols for athletes after surgery.

Abstract:-
This research examines Al-Mutanabbi’s elegy for his grandmother,focusing on both its theme and artistic elements.The selection of this topic was made due to the lack of independent studies addressing this particular poem.
The research consist of an introduction and four main sections.The introduction sheds light on the poet’s life and his elegy,while the four sections analyze the poem in terms of its structure, language, artistic imagery, and rhythm.
The study demonstrates that Al-Mutanabbi, in his elegy for his grandmother, did not adhere to the conventional components of classical Arabic poetry such as the opening verse, prelude, smooth transition, main theme, and conclusion.The deviation might be attributed to the circumstances surrounding him at the time of composing the poem.Nonetheless,he excelled in expressing his emotions through poetic language that reflect his inner self ,as well as through artistic imagery that conveys his heartfelt sentiments.Furthermore, his use of the long meter(al-Baher al-Tawil) and the mim rhyme, in terms of the poem’s rhythm, stands as clear indicator of his profound sorrow and grief over the loss of his grandmother.

Abstract:-
Intellectual deviations have historically affected the structure of religious societies. It is necessary to study the factors that pave the way for intellectual deviations in the views of contemporary Islamic thinkers in the history of early Islam and the Islamic Revolution in Iran, especially in the views of Allamah Misbah and the Supreme Leader, and the results of these intellectual deviations lead to a change in human thought, mentality, and expectation of practical mistakes. Individual factors in the field of insight and knowledge (weak faith and ignorance), moral and behavioral factors (envy and unjustified imitation), social factors in the field of politics (hypocrisy and separation of religion from politics), economic factors (unfair distribution of public treasury and economic dependency), and cultural factors (low cultural level). Allamah Misbah's works have clarified and analyzed intellectual deviations in the early days of Islam and the Islamic Revolution in Iran with the aim of increasing knowledge and preventing the occurrence of intellectual deviations and the factors that pave the way for them in the Islamic society, which are discussed in this article.

Abstract:-
This research deals with the issue of understanding the movements and actions of the infallible (AS) that accompany the sayings issued by him (peace be upon him), and many narrations have been mentioned in which the word laughter has been mentioned, and it is noted that this word has an influential significance in understanding the text and what is the motive that made the infallible (AS) do the act of laughing or smiling. The general context of the narration is influenced by the actions that the infallible person (as) does, including laughing or smiling, and this act has different and varied connotations, so it may be that laughter or smiling is issued to agree and match the act to the acceptance of the infallible (as), and it may be issued by the infallible (as) to denounce and disapprove and show dissatisfaction with the act at the first point of the one who asked him or spoke to him. The research also shows the places where laughter is used, its resources, and what events the infallible (as) lived through which the act of laughter or smiling was issued. The research showed the difference between smiling and laughing, which one is more used than the other, and which one explains the other, which is within the scope of the research. Then the jurisprudential impact on the understanding of laughter or smiling mentioned in the noble narrations appears, and the extent of its impact on changing the understanding of the narration in which the word laughter or smile is mentioned, and this topic is considered one of the important contemporary discussions in understanding and explaining the noble narrations.

Abstract:
This study aims to investigate and criticize what a group of prominent Arabic scholars have attributed to the Basran scholar Abu al-Abbas al-Mubarrid (d. 285 AH) regarding his opinion regarding the softening of feminine nouns with the letter, Haa , contrary to the opinion of the leading grammarian, Sibawayh (d. 180 AH). The aim is to demonstrate that there is no disagreement between the two scholars on this issue. Indeed, the two opinions flow in a unified direction when they are traced back to their theoretical and practical foundations.
The research begins- after the two linguistic and terminological introductions - by defining the subject of the disagreement and discussing al-Mubarrid's claim that Sibawayh disagrees with it, relying on their original texts. After investigation, it concludes that there is no evidence to support the disagreement, but rather that there is evidence to rebut it.
The research then confirms its findings by reviewing the statements of those claiming the disagreement, beginning with Ibn Hisham (761 AH) and ending with the late al-Shinqiti (1331 AH), concluding that the approach adopted in this matter resulted from a lack of investigation or tracing.

Abstract:-
This article deals with the issue of animal perception and its relation to the possibility of life after death in the thoughts of Ibn Sina and Mulla Sadra, focusing on philosophical, theological and religious texts. The author's thought is built on a solid foundation of the lofty teachings of Sadr al-Mutla', and relies on ancient texts, analyzing issues such as perception, imagination, animal soul, and finally the issue of animal resurrection. This research aims to open a new window on the future of philosophical thought. The discussion begins with defining and classifying perception to show that animals also have a level of perception commensurate with their existence. Then, the theory of abstraction and non-abstraction of imagination is discussed according to the views of Ibn Sina and Mulla Sadra Shirazi. Finally, the chosen opinion, which is abstraction of imagination, is one of Mulla Sadra's most important philosophical achievements and is used to prove the abstraction of animal souls. Finally, the issue is summed up in the issue of cruelty to animals. Although this part of the research cannot be completely certain or purely philosophical due to its nature, strong reasons and some documented evidence are presented in this regard. The research methodology in this study is based on analyzing religious and philosophical texts, making use of specialized library sources, and conducting interviews with experts in the fields of theology and philosophy.

Abstract:-
Spirituality, as the inner desire of man, has a life as old as the history of mankind because it is one of the most important indicators of religiosity. It is not a matter that can be ignored, but what seems more important is the answer to this question. The spirituality that has been interpreted as a return to spirituality in the modern and post-modern era is the same spirituality that appeared in. Verses and traditions of the era of emergence Has it been said that the world is waiting for it to be realized? Through the critical analytical approach of this research and by examining the beliefs of spiritual claimants in today's world, it becomes clear that the spirituality that the world has welcomed is a spirituality whose intellectual foundations are based on faith, liberalism, and liberation. Pluralism, and it is essentially religious, and in some cases it is even anti-religious. Adherence to this type of spirituality takes man out of slavery and worship and everything that religion has sanctified, and this is not only in conflict with the spirituality of the era of emergence, which is the era of the rule of the Islamic religion under the rule of the Islamic religion. The leadership of His Holiness the Guardian of the Age, peace be upon him.

Abstract:-
This paper aims to uncover the mechanisms of meaning restriction in Nahj al-Balagha, which includes the collection of letters, sermons, and sayings of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) as compiled and classified by Al-Sharif Al-Radi (may Allah have mercy on him), with reliance on the commentary of Ibn Abi al-Hadid al-Mu'tazili. The mechanism of "meaning restriction" is considered one of the significant rhetorical features that contribute to defining and clarifying meanings, and removing ambiguity or confusion that might hinder the recipient from reaching the intended meaning. Accordingly, the title of the paper is "Restricting Meaning in Nahj al-Balagha," in an effort to uncover the prominent aesthetic aspects involved in shaping the intended connotation, based on three procedural principles: the lexical or direct meaning of the word, the contextual or implied meaning, and the surrounding structure or the situational context. These principles are distributed across three study pathways found in the wisdoms, letters, and sermons, which are: the linguistic and grammatical level, the religious level, and the rhetorical level. This study has benefited from various methodologies, such as the descriptive analytical approach that monitors the techniques used to reveal the mechanism of meaning restriction, the historical approach that considers the texts within their historical context, and the critical approach that examines the similarities and differences between selected text samples in "Nahj al-Balagha" on one hand, and the relationship of these texts to their cultural references in general on the other.

Abstract:-
This research aims to find out: (Analysis of the activities of the social studies for the third intermediate grade according to the webb classification). To achieve this goal, the two researchers adopted the descriptive analytical approach. The researchers built researching means which is cognitive depth indicators in their primary forms of four chief levels: remembering and reproducing, applying concepts, strategic thinking and extended thinking. Each level has 9 indicators; the total number of indicators is 36. The repetition unit was also adopted as an accounting unit. They also adopted the estimated percentages that they had reached by submitting a questionnaire to a group of arbitrators. So the activities of this class reached 215 activities. The level of remembrance and production repeat unit got 59 repetitions with a rate of 27.44%. The concept applying level got (101) production repeat unit with a rate of 46.66%. As for the strategic thinking level, it received 37 repetitions, representing 17.20%, while repetitions of the extended thinking level reached 18 repetitions , representing 8.37%.

Abstract:-
The aim of the research is to determine the \"analysis of the effect of emotional intelligence on human behavior with emphasis on Goleman\'s perspective.\" The method of this research is rational and theoretical analysis in religious and psychological texts. This research has an interdisciplinary approach between ethics and psychology on the one hand, and is an analytical-religious research on the other. The results of the research show: 1- The manifestation of God is awareness in self-knowledge; 2- Religious people showed a high level of emotional intelligence components in their life process; 3- Self-awareness is a factor in human happiness; 4- A successful person is someone who makes logical decisions in the conflict between reason and desires; 5- \"The ability to regulate different emotions\" is effective on \"the health and mental well-being of the individual\"; 6- Self-control inhibits beliefs and tendencies, negative thoughts in the mind and leads to proper management of behavior; 7- Lack of self-control in the family causes psychological and moral damage in children.

Abstract:-
The Revelation Reason is a story that derives its components People and events from the Noble Prophetic biography, which gives activity and active sample to the texts of the Noble Quran explanation that reflects boredom to both the reader and listener together. It is just an incentive setting to the Quranic text.
Therefore, we find the interpreters present the Revelation Reason to be mentioned first in the Quranic text study, just after their Mentioning before and after to the occasion of the text.
The Revelation Reason has several benefits that the employed in the field of the holy Quran do not dispense. In any Way, to be helped by Revelation Reason to understand the intended meaning of the verse is inevitable. In the holy Quran, there are several verses that we cannot understand their correct and exact meaning unless we have known their stories and their Revelation Reason. This must have been done without any mistake in linguistic and grammatical aspects.
The Revelation Reason is the most important subject related to the explanation science, and it is self-contained that has its theories, applications and exact, codified conditions. It is also a complementary science to the explanation sciences that the explanation of the book does not straighten up without it. It is with the rest of the sciences of interpretation in the case of integration, in service of the Holy Quran. Therefore, we must highlight again on it, and justify what the first interpreters took from it, and what they neglected from his true stories. In addition, we must find out am important fact through this research.

Abstract:
Artificial intelligence (AI) currently represents a significant step toward the future, as it has the potential to radically change the way we work and live, opening new horizons for improving human life. It is considered one of the most important technological advancements of the modern era and is increasingly influencing various aspects of life, including child-rearing and the development of children’s skills. This research aims to study the role of artificial intelligence programs on children and how it impacts their learning, social, and emotional development, as well as cognitive skills. Artificial intelligence, being a field of information technology, aims to simulate human cognitive activities such as learning, thinking, and analysis. Recently, there has been growing interest in using artificial intelligence, especially in the field of children, by specialists in the field or even by the children themselves. The research focuses on the influential role of artificial intelligence programs in developing educational and social skills and instilling aesthetic values in children, including the benefits and challenges associated with using this technology during their growth stages. While artificial intelligence can provide innovative tools to support education, skill development, and creativity, there are also concerns about its negative effects, such as its impact on mental health, excessive dependence on technology, and its influence on the development of social skills. The research problem is centered around the hypothesis posed by the researchers, “(There is a role for artificial intelligence programs in enhancing skills and aesthetic values in children).” Its importance lies in both the scientific and social aspects for the research community. The researchers reached several conclusions, the most prominent of which is that artificial intelligence and its programs play a significant role in enhancing and creating a new perspective on the concept of aesthetic value and intellectual skills in children.