journal of kufa studies center

The research aims to predict the stock prices of the Bank of Mosul listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange using artificial intelligence models through the Box-Jenkins model and the GRU model, to reach the most accurate and best model to help investors make the decision to invest in stocks, as the data was the annual closing price announced in the Iraq Stock Exchange of the Bank of Mosul for the period from (1/1/2011) to (31/12/2022). The research reached a set of results, the most important of which was that the Box-Jenkins model showed its efficiency and accuracy in predicting the annual closing prices of the studied sample, and the research concluded with several recommendations, the most important of which is that the models used as the accurate Box-Jenkins model can be used and also modern methods such as the most accurate artificial intelligence models and applied in the Iraq Stock Exchange.

The present study seeks to verify the relationship and the impact that trustworthy leadership performs in its dimensions (self-awareness, transparency of relationships, internal ethical perspective, balanced treatment) in achieving strategic balance in its dimensions (information technology, operations, organization personnel, customers), and the study tried to answer the questions that express the problem of the study, including whether there is a role of trustworthy leadership in achieving balance in private hospitals in the city of Najaf, and the study relied on the questionnaire As a measure of the study variables, the relationship between these variables was tested by selecting a random sample that included (160) individuals working in the hospitals under study, and some statistical methods were used for SPSS program. V.27) In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a number of main and sub-hypotheses were developed to address the problem of the study and answer its questions to accept or reject these hypotheses, and the result of the study was that there is a high correlation and impact relationship with significant significance between trustworthy leadership and strategic balance.

The purpose of the research is to identify the intellectual foundations of two variables (spiritual capital, laziness in the workplace) and to diagnose the level of adoption of spiritual capital in the researched organization, as the problem of the study was the presence of cases of laziness in the workplace in the researched organization, and in order to answer the questions of the study and verify its objectives, the descriptive and analytical approach was adopted, as the education sector, especially the General Directorate of Education in Najaf Governorate, represented it in the field of application, and a random sample of individuals working in the field was selected. The said directorate consisted of (400) individuals out of the community of (1522) individuals, and the questionnaire form was adopted as a basic tool for collecting the necessary data and information, as it consisted of (41) paragraphs that covered the variables of the study with their sub-dimensions, and the study tested a number of hypotheses that were validated by the two statistical programs (SMART PLS and SPSSV.23).

Good governance is based on a set of foundations and pillars that constitute the main pillar of governance and serve as a reference for this governance, and there are many foundations on which good governance is based, some according to the United Nations Water Program, some according to the World Bank, but with regard to the pillars of good governance, there are three basic and integrated parties, through which the pillars of good governance are formed, the most important of which are the state, official institutions, local authorities, and secondly, civil society, in addition to the private sector, thus forming a picture of the pillars of good governance.

The effectiveness of the objective unity is shown by tracing its verses partially within the general framework of the poem, as each partial image in the poem seems to be independent and can be studied separately, but after a comprehensive look at the poem, the reader notices that each of these partial images retains something like an artistic painting, which makes you move from one effect to another until you have a total image that is integrated only by the interconnectedness of these parts with each other.

The research aims to show the mutual effects between meaning and ideological and political contexts from Roland Barthess post-structuralist perspective, the study concluded that meaning is related to the role that language plays in influencing different cultural, ideological, and political contexts, which reflects the problematic nature of complexity and overlap in the factors that make up meaning.
The study concluded that the multiple and dynamic nature of meaning makes its way of working reflective of influence, as it is constantly shaped and reshaped according to the contexts in which signs appear. Meanings influence and are influenced, and this is the source of their complexity and overlap .
Roland Barthes was born on November 12, 1915 in the French city of Cherbourg, his father (Louis Barthes) died during the First World War before Barthes completed his first year, and he was raised under the care of his mother (Henriette) after they moved to Bayonne and then to Bordeaux. He attended Louis Le Grand High School, then the Sorbonne to obtain academic degrees in classical literature. Barthes was diagnosed with tuberculosis during his youth and was forced to spend time in medical clinics. This period of isolation affected his intellectual development. He began publishing his critical essays in the 1950s, showing his unique and attention-grabbing style. He published his first book (Writing in Zero Degree) in 1953, in which he analyzed the ideological aspects of literary writing. In the sixties, he contributed to the development of signology, as he published his book (Mythology) in 1957, in which he analyzed cultural phenomena from a semiological perspective. In the seventies, he moved to post-structuralism, where he published his famous article (The Author's Death) in 1977. He was appointed Professor of Semiology at the Collège de France in 1976. On February 25, 1980, Bart was involved in an unfortunate car accident while leaving the Collège de France, which killed him a month after the accident. For more on Roland Barthes' life, see: Tiphaine Samoyault, Roland Barthes; A Biography , trans ; Andrew Brown , Polity Press , UK, 2017.
Also: Roland Barthes, Roland Barthes by Roland Barthes, Translated by: Naji Al-Awnli, Al-Jamal Publications, Beirut, 1st Edition, 2018.

This research seeks to study the muwashahat of the two poets al-Sharqi and al-Jawahiri, and through this study, the strengths and weaknesses of them were shown, and the study was subject to the method of balancing their muwashahs because it is the best approach to delve into this research, and this research resulted in the study of some purposes of Arabic literature, including the purposes of the muwashih from several aspects, including the political, in which political opposition and patriotic poetry were mentioned.

The research was aimed at identifying integrative thinking among university students, the statistical differences in integrative thinking according to the two variables (gender and specialization), and the research is determined by the students of the University of Kufa of both genders (males and females) and the specialization (scientific and humanities) and for the academic year (2023-2024), and the researcher used the descriptive-relational method, and the research population is made up of university students and both Gender (male-female) and specialization (scientific-human) for the academic year (2023-2024), as the original research community reached (25847) male and female students, and the basic research sample was selected by stratified random method of (500) males and females and for the scientific and humanities specializations, and the integrative thinking scale was built based on Martin's theory, R., 2007), and the integrative thinking scale may consist of (38) items, and each paragraph has five graded alternatives.

The research dealt with the change in residential land uses in the city of Najaf through the replacement of health and educational uses during the year 2022, and this was relied on the field survey carried out by the researcher, which is represented in the inventory of all private health and educational institutions established in the place of residential use, and then the digital data that was collected was converted into graphical forms representing the size of the change that occurred on the citys maps and relying on the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) program. The research reached many results, the most prominent of which was the number of residents of shops and residential neighborhoods in the city center sector (62982) people, while the residential area of these shops and neighborhoods amounted to (391.74) hectares, and the change in residential use to health and educational uses was represented in (6) shops and residential neighborhoods.

The concept of foreign policy, balance and regional stability is based on several factors and variables and includes factors including internal, regional and international, as it is determined by the perceptions and how political decision-makers deal with these variables, and the extent to which they are able to employ those factors and variables in their favor to build a positive role in their regional and international environment. The Concept of Foreign Policy: Dimensions, Determinants and Objectives and the Second Topic: The Concept of Balances in Foreign Policy.

This research deals with the challenges of Russia's foreign policy towards Libya, which make its position towards Libya a sensitive one, and these challenges have varied and been formed in different forms, including local, regional, and international, and these challenges were not limited to a specific field, but were various political, security and economic challenges, Russia faced many major challenges after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and these challenges were at the internal and external levels, as it can be understood that the Russian foreign policy in Libya came for the sake of interests in that logic Through the countries of North Africa and Libya in particular, Russia seeks to return to its global position among the major countries, and several challenges have emerged in Libya that have affected Russian foreign policy after 2011, and these challenges have various sources, including internal, regional, as well as international, and Russian foreign policy has been influenced by them .

This study seeks to highlight the mechanisms of textual coherence through the phenomenon of (casting) in support of stylistic studies and the service of the Arabic language, and the study followed the descriptive-analytical approach that imposed the nature of the subject, and this study came out with a number of results, the most important of which is that the concept of the text has acquired different connotations as a result of the multiplicity of directions, theories and linguistic schools, which led the researchers to differ in the possibility of developing a concept for the text on which they agree. The research plan was divided into three paragraphs: (attribution and its impact on textual coherence, deletion and substitution and their impact on textual coherence, linkage and its impact on textual coherence), and the research concluded some results, the most important of which is that textual analysis has shown the importance of grammatical stylistic methods that have been combined in building the text and achieving its textuality.

One of the first goals of the text creator is news or media, and the media must have three levels, the first of which is ordinary news that does not require breaking the horizon of expectation, and the second is higher in the level of choosing words that need means to help understand them, and the third level comes in a higher rank in eloquence and eloquence, and it is usual that it comes according to breaking the horizon of expectation in the recipient, and it is no secret to anyone the necessity of achieving mental communication between the producer of the text and its recipient and trying to read The recipient thought of reaching the highest levels of media, so the research came to study media as one of the textual standards that help in understanding the text.

The first martyr Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr is one of the most famous religious figures in Iraq, and the ideas of this man have emerged a lot, as we will mention in this research at the beginning of the seventies of the twentieth century until now, and we will discuss his position in Iraq through his philosophical, scientific and historical references, as the research was divided into three topics, the first of which was concerned with historical thought in language and terminology . After that, in the second topic, we showed the mind in Hegels visions, while the third topic was concerned with the study of the intellectual presence of history in Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, and the hypotheses of the research are that the rational discourse of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr constitutes a deep presence in the philosophical reality, while his scientific, mental and historical theses are a project with various manifestations in contemporary Islamic philosophical thought, and I have adopted the descriptive and historical method in this research. Taking into account the precedent, in order to verify the main research hypothesis and in order to reach the research objectives .

Wollstonecraft's enlightenment ideas adopted several axes in social and political life, but they focused precisely on defending women's rights, as women suffered what they suffered throughout the ages from oppression and injustice from all segments of society, starting from the family and society to power, does not mean that it was the first initiative of its kind to defend womens rights, by Wollstonecraft, but the circumstances at that time helped her to put forward her ideas in addition to being supported by a large segment of society, these attempts continued by many From male philosophers until later the guarantee of women's rights was legally arrived at as a clause in European constitutions, similar to what had been granted to men.

In light of the recent global changes, humanitarian intervention has become one of the legal mechanisms adopted by the international community to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms from all forms of threat of force and aggression, and this is in line with the internationalization of these rights and the strengthening of the means of protecting them in international conventions. The concept of international humanitarian intervention is one of the most controversial issues and provokes a wide debate in the contemporary international arena, due to the legal problems and contradictions it raises with regard to the principle of non-interference and sovereignty, as it constitutes an attack on these two principles stipulated in international conventions on the one hand, and on the other hand, represents the protection of human rights from coercive threats and grave violations that may hide behind the concept of sovereignty and the principle of non-interference in its affairs.

The modernists, according to the orientalists, have paid great attention to the study of the sciences of the Quran, considering that they are sciences that serve the Quran and help to understand its purposes and purposes, and the reason for this study is that the Holy Quran represents a great position, whether at the level of legislation, as it is the first source of Islamic legislation, or at the level of sanctity, there is no doubt that the Quran occupies the first ranks in terms of holiness for all Muslims.
This project is a continuation of the expansion of historical critical research to include the Holy Quran, after it included only the Torah and the Bible, because Arkoun is keen to compare the three religious systems, in order to discover the mechanisms of what he calls the prophetic discourse in shaping meaning. One of the most prominent results of the Arkon studies is the statement of the humanity of revelation, through its application of some modern linguistic approaches to the Quranic texts, and Arkon was distinguished by his use of multiple approaches in the same issue.

The Independent Bodies are concerned with the tasks and duties entrusted to them by virtue of the legal system of the State, as the output produced by the Independent Bodies is supposed to be part of the administrative structure of the State, so the law gave the authority to supervise the implementation of the administrative bodies to reform the structural aspect of the administrative apparatus in the State and to identify the shortcomings in the working methods used with the aim of modernizing and developing them.

During the monarchy (1921-1958), Iraq and the Arab nation witnessed a series of important political transformations that had a great impact on the future of the region, and Nuri Al-Saeed (1888-1958) emerged as one of the most prominent Iraqi politicians who was famous for his influential role at the local and regional levels, as a result of the senior government positions he held and his participation in the formulation of the countrys public policies during sensitive periods, and he held the position of Prime Minister in Iraq several times. His political experience was formed through his early involvement in military and political work, and he was distinguished by diplomatic skill Al-Saeed tried to supervise and implement several political and development projects, including the Fertile Crescent project, but many of his initiatives faced internal and regional opposition, which played a pivotal role in understanding Iraqi and Arab politics during the twentieth century.

The research seeks to shed light on the health effects resulting from environmental pollution, as major cities around the world are witnessing high levels of environmental pollution, especially air, water and soil pollution, due to industrial activities, traffic congestion, and waste, and pollution is one of the biggest threats to public health, as it is associated with many chronic diseases and health emergencies such as respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and an increased risk of cancer. They are susceptible to these diseases, especially children, the elderly, and those with chronic diseases.