journal of kufa studies center

The importance of the research was the possibility of a great role in supporting the Iraqi banking sector A great role in supporting the Iraqi economy through the possibility of diagnosing and treating troubled banks and the possibility of integrating them with other banks for the purpose of improving their performance efficiency, if the study dealt with the extent of the possibility of integrating the troubled banks into the Iraqi banking sector, represented by the period (2011-2022) through the analysis and measurement of the indicators of these banks for the purpose of improving their performance in the economy through the use of the (Lesser Squares Method) program as the model of the Boya Method of the Hajj of this absolute Whether or not to impose their efficiency through the analysis of the financial indicators of those banks, represented by it (capital, assets, liquidity, profits, non-performing debts), the research has reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are:
- The merger of troubled banks in Iraq provides them with a great opportunity to avoid the risks of bankruptcy and liquidation, because the merger allows the formation of large-sized banking units, which achieves increased liquidity and profits.
- The study found that the troubled banks that can merge and work to achieve more efficient entities are (Al-Eqtesad, Dar es Salaam North, Al-Ittihad, Al-Ittihad) and can merge with the Bank of Babylon or other efficient banks or between them in order to form new banks with high liquidity and greater capital.
The most important recommendations for the research were that the Central Bank of Iraq should use its powers to force the many banks to merge them with other banks for the purpose of improving the efficiency of these banks

The research seeks to determine the impact of financial intelligence on banking productivity, as well as to study the basic concepts of banking productivity and discuss the different approaches to study them, in order to determine the most important criteria that can be used to measure them, as well as to research the reasons for the decline and rise in banking productivity and identify possible treatments to reduce these causes. In line with the research problem, which states (what is the level of banking productivity and financial intelligence? Banking productivity). The research hypotheses were formulated to study and analyze the relationship between the research variables of the sample banks, and the research sample included eight Jordanian private sector banks, namely (Al-Arabi, Al-Ahli, Jordan, Jordanian Commercial, Jordanian-Kuwaiti, Al-Iskan, Capital Bank, and Al-Stisti). The Malmquist index was used to extract the values of change in banking productivity for the period (2012-2022).

The research aims to predict the financial crisis using the Box-Jenkins methodology, representing the research community in the banking sector in the Iraq Stock Exchange, while the research sample consisted of (4) banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange for a period of 12 years, from (1/1/2011) to (31/12/2022), the statistical test represented by the Gretl program was used, the researcher reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the possibility of predicting the financial crisis using the Box-Jenkins methodology.The best model of the Box-Jenkins models is the ARIMA (0,0,1) model for all the banks in the study sample, which was used to draw conclusions and predict the financial crisis on the basis of it.
The research concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the commitment of Iraqi banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange to the regulations and laws issued by the Central Bank in order to avoid banking crises and to reduce the occurrence of banking risks in the future.

Perhaps the most important thing facing law students, and those supervising its application, is the interpretation of legal texts in general and criminal texts in particular, and since the interpretation and understanding of texts depends heavily on the understanding of sound linguistic rules, and I found it appropriate to link the understanding of criminal texts with the understanding of linguistic rules, there is a close correlation between the two concepts because one affects the other.
It is appropriate to mention that I have taken the Iraqi Penal Code as an applied basis for this study because the research falls within the precise specialization of criminal law.

The decision to dissolve private higher education institutions is one of the most important decisions issued by the administration at the request of the entity determined by the legislation, and the importance of the dissolution decision lies in its effects on the legal personality as it terminates the legal personality Private higher education institutions are one of the most important bodies supporting government higher education in the management of the higher education facility, and in light of this, the legislation defines the competent authority to issue it and sets the required conditions for the administration to be able to issue it in accordance with the principle of legality, in order to guarantee the rights of individuals and achieve the public interest.

The two terms are often mentioned in fundamentalist books, and it is repeated in the tongues of jurists that the absolute is released if the evidence of restriction is not established, and despite this, we find a confusion between the two terms. It has a kind of excuse for the subtle difference in it among the people of art that the initial student cannot notice without a controlled statement, so we have enriched the topic with its specificities to identify the most prominent differences and the most accurate details with the least verbal complexity. The research was consistent with the following:
The first section: In it, we have discussed their meaning and the use of the absolute in general.
The second section: The ruling on the absolute and the restricted and the difference between the divorce and the general.
The third section: What is meant by the introductions to wisdom.
Fourth Section: Carrying the Absolute on the Bound.
Section Five: Applied Models of Legal Texts.

The visits of the Infallibles represent a religious and cultural heritage rich in stylistic and aesthetic characteristics that affect the soul of the recipient, whether he is a reader or a listener, which included visits to the Infallible Imams(Imam Ali, Imam Hussein, Imam Rida, Imam Al-Kadhim, and the Imams of Al-Baqi) that Shaykh Ibn Qulawiyah Al-Qummi collected in his book, which varied between visits, praises and farewell to the graves of the Imams We have made stylistics a method for the study of visits, because it relies on the analysis of texts and the anatomy of phrases, and reveals the possibilities of creativity, and this is what the study seeks, which is the explanation of the most prominent stylistic and aesthetic phenomena of the language used by the Imams (peace be upon him) and the explanation of the displacements that appeared on them, relying on the literary stylistic and displacement style and benefiting from some theoretical and applied studies to identify the mechanisms of the stylistic approach in the analysis of texts. The research revealed that the structural phenomena at the structural level have an important presence. It was represented in the careful choice of vocabulary and grammatical system in the texts of the visits of the Infallibles .

There are many scenes of the Resurrection mentioned in the Holy Quran, detailing them at times and in general at other times, and the Quran has been keen to describe these scenes because of their psychological and educational effects that motivate man to review, reconsider and correct them.
The research was divided into seven paragraphs, each of which dealt with a scene of the Resurrection by presenting, analyzing, and explaining the opinions of the Imami Shiite scholars Tusi, Tabarsi and Tabatabai, and the texts and narrations they cited in their works.
The research reached many conclusions, including that there are two insects in the Resurrection and not one, crammed from the grave to the position of the Resurrection and the other to the Fire, and that the scene of desecration of heads reflects the extent of the turmoil that afflicts the disbelievers and criminals when they stand in the hands of God for reckoning and see these great scenes, and they show their brokenness and feel very embarrassed for what they have excessed in the abode of this world, so they bow their heads in humiliation, heartbreak and regret.

The research deals with the important critical approach labeled cultural memory, as it was employed in the creative output of the poet, according to Sheikh Jafar, and it is considered one of the necessary things in the creation of the literary work, and it is one of the important things that the researcher highlights during his study, and through this study, we note that it opened horizons to worlds rich in different human feelings and feelings, and shed light on the uniqueness and distinction in these worlds, and according to Sheikh Jaafar, he is one of the owners of these worlds full of fine art and unique humanity. Memory is the key to a personality and it is an automatic activity that affects the human being, and in this case, it is considered implicit and cannot be controlled, and on this basis, memory has been usually described as a representation of the past and is considered an effort to remember .

This research sheds light on one of the most important semiotic trends, which is the semiotics of advertising, according to the method of this trend, the Quranic text has been studied in an applied way, so this research came to three main topics that represent the important axes on which these researches and studies were unanimous.
The first topic talks about the concept of the title as a publicity mark in contemporary Quranic studies, and the sections of this title from being famous for the whole sura, so that the title applies to all the verses of the sura, and sometimes focuses on an important part of the sura, and it is famous for its content or axis.
As for the second topic, it talks about advertising functions, so advertising has functions that come according to the maqam mentioned in it, so these functions come in three categories: informant, informant, whose purpose is just to inform the recipient, and my evaluation is directive, and its purpose is educational, and the third topic is about the types of advertising, which are either publicized for encouragement, or publicized for intimidation, or publicized for description.

The research deals with the efforts of Mr. Jawad Shubbar in the management of the Al-Shubriya School and the preservation of the Islamic scientific heritage left behind by the scholars of the Al-Shubbar family and other scholars that he collected in the library of the Al-Shubriya School.

Family planning is one of the main pillars of reproductive health services, which in turn is one of the reasons for the improvement of womens health, and since the role of women in Iraq has gained great importance through their participation in many social, economic and political fields, and because of the urgent need to promote and sustain this role to ensure that women enjoy their rights to it, it is necessary to provide them with the possible facilities as much as possible through the improvement of health services, especially related to family planning. Through this research, a sufficient study was reached on Family planning in the holy province of Karbala through the field study of the study area, and the position of families on reproduction regulation was reached through the organization or determination of reproduction, the results concluded that the families that regulate reproduction came with (50.6%) of the total households, and the urban population exceeded (50.7%) compared to (49.4%) in the countryside.

The study aims to test the impact of cognitive intelligence in its dimensions (social capital, emotional intelligence, and the creativity of work teams) in improving the quality of security service in its dimensions (reliability, responsiveness, trust, security, empathy), and the research problem was to test the ability of the researched organization to improve the quality of security service through cognitive intelligence indicators, and the study followed the descriptive-analytical method, and the study used the questionnaire as a main tool to collect data and information about the study problem. As for the sample of the study, our study targeted the individuals working from the security leaders in the Najaf Police Command using the comprehensive survey method, as then (138) security leaders in the police command were distributed, and (134) were received with (98%) of the number of questionnaires received and valid for statistical analysis, and that one of the most important conclusions that became clear from the results of the field study is the important role of cognitive intelligence as an independent variable in supporting security leaders and providing suggestions and solutions to the security problems facing These leaders are in their management of the Provincial Police Command.

There is a close relationship between transitional justice and societal security, especially in societies that have emerged from authoritarian regimes and aim to build a democratic political system based on the institutionalization of political power and political stability.
As far as the Iraqi situation is concerned, the country emerged from the authoritarian regime to begin a new phase of democratic transformation and the recognition of rights and freedoms, and established many constitutional institutions and legislations that would achieve transitional justice and guarantee these rights, and we find this in the national constitutions and legislations in the post-despotic period, which had a prominent impact on enhancing Iraqi societal security. community and strengthening its identity and national unity.

The research deals with the philosophy of Islamic education from being a philosophy that takes its scope from the teachings of God Almighty and the educational lessons and guidelines that He directed to man to draw for him a healthy life curriculum, and these teachings are embodied through the ideal of the Holy Prophet (PBUH).
The research consists of three topics: the first talks about the life and writings of the philosopher Zain al-Din al-Amili, the second deals with psychological and moral education in the thought of Zain al-Din al-Amili, and the third topic deals with science and learning in al-Amili's thought.

The study came with the following question (what is ideogram and how does it manifest itself in modern European painting and its manifestation in poster works for female students of the Institute of Fine Arts?), through the objective: to identify the concept of ideogram in modern European painting and the mechanisms of its manifestation in poster works for female students of the Institute of Fine Arts, and to achieve the research objective, the researchers developed a main hypothesis and three sub-hypotheses are derived from it: (There are statistically significant differences in the average scores of the female students of the experimental group in the appearance of the ideogram in the pre- and post-evaluation of the female students, through The first chapter ended with the limitations of the study and the definition of the title terms, while the second chapter included the theoretical framework tagged: ideogram and the arts, while the third chapter included the definition of the experimental method for one group of study within the community of the Design Department at the Institute of Fine Arts for Girls, and the experimental design of the study came through the exploratory experiment, the original experiment (pre- and post-test) and statistical means.

The study sought to clarify the criminal responsibility of the President of the Republic, and it seemed that the criminal responsibility of the President of the Republic for his personal mistake is derived from the general rules of criminal liability in the criminal law, and in application of the general rules in the criminal law, one of the most important mechanisms for obliging the criminal responsibility of the President of the Republic, in addition to the principle of separation of powers and the rule of law. The method used was the descriptive-analytical method, which Through it, we came up with a set of conclusions and recommendations, the most prominent of which is that the Presidents criminal liability to the President of the Republic for his personal mistake derives from the general rules of criminal liability in the Criminal Code, and in application of the general rules of the Criminal Code.

This research aims to study the impact of the unified accounting system in Iraq on the transparency of financial statements and the fight against corruption within the Iraqi state banking sector, and to clarify the nature of the unified accounting system in Iraq within the government banking sector. In order to achieve the research objectives, the descriptive-analytical method was used, and the applied aspects of the study topic were addressed and the primary data were collected through research in the field by distributing questionnaires to study the research vocabulary and counting and compiling the necessary information in the subject of the study. The study population consisted of employees employees in the government banking sector, and through a stratified random sample of 125 employees from various functional and administrative levels in Iraqi government banks. The findings point to the importance of the common accounting system as a key factor in improving the transparency of financial statements and strengthening anti-corruption efforts. Improvements in the common accounting system can have tangible positive effects on organizations and society as a whole.

This study seeks to paint a clear picture of (women in the poetry of Dabal al-Khuzai), as women occupied a wide position in Arabic poetry in various eras, including the Abbasid era, where poets were creative despite the restrictions imposed by society and culture, and among these poets was the poet Dabal al-Khuzai ( d. 246 AH), and this study was divided into two topics: The first topic was the patterns of women in the poetry of the poet Dabal al-Khuzai, including: the wife woman, the women of the family of al-Bayt (a.s.), the neighbor woman, and the slave... The second topic dealt with the most important poetic purposes in which women were mentioned in Dabals poetry, and at the end of the study, we came to the conclusion that despite the poets upbringing in Kufa, which was characterized by its religious character, this did not prevent him from talking about women, in their various styles, as well as the presence of women in his poetry.

This research examines the participation of Iraqi youth in political action after 2003, as one of the pivotal issues in Iraqs modern and contemporary history, especially in light of the political and social transformations that the country witnessed after the fall of the former regime and the beginning of a new political experience. The research aims to study the nature of Iraqi youths participation in the political process, analyze its various manifestations and forms, as well as identify the most prominent political, economic, and social factors that contributed to promoting or reducing this participation. The research relied on the historical-analytical method, by tracking political developments after 2003, analyzing relevant academic studies and research, in addition to making use of contemporary reports and sources. The research found that the participation of Iraqi youth in political work was characterized by weakness within the framework of official institutions, in contrast to a clear growth in non-traditional forms of participation, such as popular protests and social movements, especially during the October 2019 movement.