Sawa Journal for Humanities

The current research aimed to identify "the effect of thinking abilities on fourth-grade science students' cognitive curiosity in physics and their persuasive intelligence." To achieve this, an experiment was conducted that lasted approximately two months. The researcher selected Al-Mustafa Intermediate School for Boys to implement the experiment. The research sample was determined to be (60) students, with (30) students for the experimental group and (30) students for the control group. The two groups were rewarded for variables (mid-year exam scores, chronological age, the Cognitive Curiosity Scale in Physics, and the Negotiating Thinking Scale). The researcher adopted a partially controlled experimental design for two equivalent groups (experimental and control). The extraneous variables were also controlled. The experiment was implemented in the second semester of the academic year (2024-2025). The statistical program was used. SPSS and Microsoft Excel were used to extract the results. A statistically significant difference was found in favor of the experimental group, which was taught using the thinking abilities strategy, over the control group, in terms of cognitive curiosity in physics and negotiation thinking.

The topic of Islamic renewal or religious discourse is wide-ranging and far-flung, and it is not possible to talk about this subject in time and space, but merely similar to signs and analogies. The peremptory judgments Evidence and significance are fixed in the face of the law of evolution that does not change nor renew, it is the Sunnah of God in his creation. Today we notice the trend of our youth in the phenomenon of pervasive and religious intolerance, whether at the level of education or at the level of advocacy and praise, even though these calls of intolerance do not express Islam, in addition to the emergence of Westernization and modernization brigades that branched out from it, the image of symbols of religion and the contamination of their reputation and ridicule of their heritage, and today has become a lot Of the Muslim youth to choose in the ornament of this conflict, either isolation or intolerance, hatred and violence.

Population studies are of particular importance in the field of planning, as they are concerned with solving problems that concern humans. From here, the researchers directed the need to shed light on one of those population problems, which is population density. It enabled them to research three types of population densities, which are the general (arithmetic) population density, the productive density, and the rural density. The research concluded that Al-Muthanna Governorate suffers from a great variation in the distribution of the aforementioned population density values over the administrative units, so we see that the largest value of the general population density amounted to (1726.8) people / km 2, and it was for the center of Al-Rumaitha district, while the lowest value for that density was (0, 1) It appeared in Busayyah sub-district, while the highest value of production intensity appeared in the center of Al-Rumaitha district with (3246.6) people / km2, corresponding to the lowest value in Busayyah sub-district (7.3) people / km2. Likewise, the rural density, the largest of which was in the center of Samawah district (1254.8) people / km2, and the least was in Busayya sub-district (13.5) people / km2. Therefore, it was necessary to combine efforts to provide job opportunities and services in areas that suffer from a low population density, on the one hand, and on the other hand, to provide support in all fields for workers in the field of agriculture to enable them to expand the arable land and expand the actually cultivated areas.

MP Shanshul Al Farhood participated in the Iraqi Parliament during the monarchy for two terms. The study is divided into two axes. The first section introduces Shanshul Al Farhood's personality, while the second section examines his role in the two terms in which he represented Samawah. The study relies on numerous sources and references.

Muthanna Governorate abounds with artistic and literary talents that have proven their worth and provided the artistic movement in Iraq and the Arab world with many creative energies. Undoubtedly, one of the most important of these figures is the artist Abdul Hussein Mahoud. The life of the artist and writer Abdul Hussein Mahoud is full of fascinating events. He was not only a theater artist, but also a writer, director, theater critic, novelist, and media personality. He composed poetry and wrote stories. He is one of the rare intellectuals whose lives were never more filled with knowledge and beauty than his own. The artist Abdul Hussein Mahoud was born in the city of Samawah, in a simple, popular environment that greatly influenced the formation of his artistic and social awareness. From an early age, he showed a liking for the arts, especially theater, and participated in school and local activities that demonstrated his early talent. Keywords: artist and writer Abdul Hussein Mahoud, theater