The islamic college university journal

Abstract:-
The Qur'anic effect, in the sermon of the Muttaqin, appears to be a clear goal. The goal of the Holy Quran is to build the human personality in general and the Islamic personality in particular. For this reason, this sermon included three axes in which thought combines behavior.
The first axis: the believer who believes with his creator (God Almighty). The believer who is the believer who has attained, in his knowledge of God the degree of certainty, is worshiped by an honest and impeccable worship.
The second axis: the human believer with himself, in which the personality of Mtaki looks like a personality that guided itself to the qualities and ethics of the universe, in its entirety, the personality traits that God wanted to be worshiped by his worshipers.
The third axis: the human being in the Islamic and humanitarian society, in which Imam Ali (peace be upon him) lines of the relationship of the believer with the human and Islamic society, to link them and to draw the profile of this character in its relations with the community.

Abstract:-
The research deals with the nature of the eye and its implications in the Holy Quran.
The eye is the window of reason on the world, and one of its five sensory senses, so it is one of the most important sensory inputs of the body. In view of this importance, it has a good share of the book of God, the Holy Quran, the constitution of the Muslims, The word Al-Ain has been mentioned in thirteen places, with many meanings and meanings. The study adopts the descriptive approach and the analytical method.
The study considers that it is best to examine the meaning of the word especially in the Holy Quran, using the theory of Al-Jahiz and its five-point division. For the narrowness of the research area, the study uses one of these sections, in Quran. The meaning of the eye in the Qur'an varies according to the verbal context. It is the eye, the eye, the eye, the eye, the fixed eye, the impermeable eye, and the water-filled eye.

Abstract:-
Jaber Mohammed Jaberi, known as the Madyan Al Mousavi is contemporary Iraqi poet, scholar and experienced and famous writer who has done some researches during his life which their results is a collection of his works in prose and poetry. Shout and fight for freedom has been resonated in his poetries. He is a national and revolutionary poet ,who has resorted to political themes in his poetry experiences,moreover,his poems has had religious, national revolutionary aspects. He has written poetry in almost all occasions and sacrifices of infallible Ahlul Bayt and the infallible Imams(peace be upon them)and Holy Shrines. Jaberi in addition to his ability and skillness in poetry, is a master writter.Among the Jabery's prose features, the fluency and selection of easy and simple words can be mentioned.

Abstract:-
The research shows the method of Ahmad ibn Abd al-Halim ibn Taymiyyah and his Jurisprudential derivation's methodology by presenting the assets that he adopted in the derivation of his Jurisprudential edict (Fatwah). And the research is intended to knowledge the methodology of the derivation of ibn Taymiyyah and his extent in punctuality with the assets of derivation in the Hanbali's religion, and in the end of the research it turns out that ibn Taymiyyah has his own methodology of Jurisprudential derivation different from the method of the Jurisprudential derivation in the Hanbali's religion, and any other Islamic doctrines, and that explains the reason that ibn Taymiyyah fell in a lot of problems and issues that led him to prison and the death in it because of his contradicting with a lot of what Islamic scholars agreed on its legitimacy, like prohibiting the visit of the Maqam of Prophet Muhammad(PBUH).

Abstract:-
Acquires search relevance in light of his take on a vital issues, by seeking to link the futures and hedge and how through which overlap these strategies in Development vital sector bank, with research aims to how to determine strategies futures and then employ them for the purposes of hedging to make losses or risks accompanying the returns at the lowest levels, and here is determined by the research problem the President and to suggest that studies of theoretical and applied that addressed the issue of financial engineering and tools derived confined to the global aspect Advanced, and limitations at the local level, so that the studies conducted at the local level have adopted aspects of research does not meet the solution financial problems of local, and on this basis was this study deals with a subject very important never to studies conducted in the practical side of eating and goal strategies futures and how to employ them for the purposes of hedging in the Iraqi banking sector private to find out the problems underlying financial and developing appropriate solutions and in the form that makes of these banks financial facilities able to stand up against international competition or World.

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Abstract:
For the British politics, Iraq had a strategic importance According to its position in the Arabian Gulf as a part of India's vital road to secure the transportation of British Empire. For that reason, the British Empire asked Iraq to announce war against axis countries. The public opinion in Iraq at that time was divided towards the international warring powers when Iraq was required a comprehensive rise and general repair. Consequently, it was necessary to put a project aimed to support this country socially and economically. The main goal of the Iraqi political parties at that time was to subscribe to the authority and doing general repair with an obvious view in the Iraqi political and economic life. As the events showed that the Iraqi Communist Party had not been ready for standing outside the national and international issues despite of high pressure that applied by governing authorities in Iraq during war periods.

Abstract:-
The Abbasid poetry did not take a new path in this era, but rather it was an extension of the Umayyad era, so the Abbasid poets continued to organize in ancient themes, from praise and satire, and lament and spinning... etc., but they did not address these issues as they dealt with completely in their predecessors, Rather, they have undergone a set of changes in their meanings, vocalizations, images, and embellishment. And this change and development in poetry is only because of the mixing between the Arab nation and other other nations that preceded it to civilization, generations grew up and inherited the Persian mood and others, Besides the Arab mood, these generations conveyed the effects of the Persians, India and Greece Of wisdom, exhortation, politics, ethics, logic and philosophy. "And the researcher on the influence of Arabs in the nations in which they were mixed has reached one of two results:
Either the civilization of the Arabs replaced the civilization of the oppressed nation, or either it was mixed with the civilization of the conquered nation as it happened in Persia and India. ”(Lupon, 1945 AD, p. 205) All of this was a source of a powerful change in the life of the Arab soul, producing literature This pure Bedouin life did not produce it in the pre-Islamic era and the rise of Islam, it produced a suitable urban literature for the New Age tablets according to the social and political changes that took place in it.

Abstract:-
The topic of medicine and medication in the life of Arabs before Islam mainly depends on the most important knowledge resulting from religious beliefs and practices that Arabs used to be before Islam and have become an integral part of Arab life, and in this research it attempts to reach the mentality of the Arab person and the mechanism of his thinking on how to treat The most important physical or psychological diseases that were common to him, with clarification or knowledge of the most prominent methods and methods that he was resorting to in treatment, and the most prominent of those who practiced this profession, whether it was from professional doctors to it, or by some fortune-tellers or priests, who were famous And they had signed In heritage sources to the Arabic language. With studying the most important cultural and civilizational influences that may have an impact or not on the practice of that important profession, and exposure to the most important morals and behaviors followed in that period.

Abstract:-
We tried in the research entitled “The Role of the Religious Authority in the Rationalization of the Political Process in Iraq after 2003” to highlight the position of the Religious Authority with regard to the political situation in Iraq after the fall of the dictatorial regime.
In this wake, research is divided into four chapters. Regarding the first chapter, we mentioned the basic elements of the political process in Iraq, starting with the occupation government, passing through the transitional government and ending with the permanent government under the shadow of the constitution. Next, we clarified the role of the Religious Authority with regard to governments.
And the second chapter explains how the law administration of the State was drafted during the transition period, and the role of the Religious Authority with regard to these two subjects.
And the third chapter deals with the position of the Religious Authority with regard to the political and social situation after 2003.
At the end, the fourth chapter takes care of clarifying the paradigms of statesman in the Religious Authority, and what are the criteria required for the statesman and politician.

Abstract:-
The international effectiveness of adopting the criteria of the place of property in specifying the applicable law in the property system has been reduced due to the internationally economical changes or as what so-called the new international economical system, the legal changes must take place according to the modern international economical changes.
The modern international legal life require to be reviewed by the legislators of laws conflict (legislation rules) regarding the attribution approach which is considered to be freeze and traditional which include the attribution group which is regarded with the property system, to stop adopting the criteria of place of property to adopt instead the criteria of will and choice in specifying the applicable law while dealing with the modern international legal life for its flexible attribution and adopting the rules of international trade law.

Abstract:-
The international effectiveness of adopting the criteria of the place of property in specifying the applicable law in the property system has been reduced due to the internationally economical changes or as what so-called the new international economical system, the legal changes must take place according to the modern international economical changes.
The modern international legal life require to be reviewed by the legislators of laws conflict (legislation rules) regarding the attribution approach which is considered to be freeze and traditional which include the attribution group which is regarded with the property system, to stop adopting the criteria of place of property to adopt instead the criteria of will and choice in specifying the applicable law while dealing with the modern international legal life for its flexible attribution and adopting the rules of international trade law.

Abstract:-
This research aims to explore different elements in the poetry of Abu Ala Al Ma'ari and the Iranian poet Maulana Jalal al-Din al-Balkhi. Maari is known as the poet of philosophy or philosopher of the poet because of his philosophical tendencies and its own tendencies. and Moulana is an Iranian poet who knows his character and his mysticism and also has special philosophical directions. There are similar attitudes and common tendencies in the poetry of the poets Maari and Mawlawi that the research is carried out through an applied study. One of the issues we studied in this research is the Doctrine of the Poets of Maari and Mawlawi About God, Life, Death, and.... The approach used in this research is the critical analytical approach it is based on the study of poetry and poetry analysis.

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Abstract:
The Liquid and solid residues of animal massacres are dangerous environmental contaminants, And the study dealt with the spatial analysis of contaminants (35) massacre distributed by (28) massacre of red meat, and (7) massacres of poultry meat to the provinces of the Middle Euphrates in Iraq for the year (2017), (17) massacre within the agricultural areas, and (16) massacre within the residential areas, (2) massacre site in the industrial areas, The amount of solid waste that must be buried, incinerated or disposed of at municipal waste collection sites (4,876,474 kg / year), and that all the red meat massacres of the Middle Euphrates governorates, other than Karbala governorate, use a method of burning inside the site irregular (irregular burn) to get rid of the waste (115,035 m3 / year). All the massacres in the research area do not have wastewater treatment units, A septic tank is used to remove the total liquid waste, And that the province of Qadisiyah only, which put industrial water lagging by (12,240 m 3 / year), The highest amount of total liquid waste from the massacres was recorded in Najaf governorate (37.8%) of the total waste water and 43,488 m3 / year, Followed by Karbala governorate (23.65%), 27,207 m3 / year, Babil governorate (21.85%) and (25,142 m 3 / year) , The governorate of Qadisiyah ranked fourth and (14.02%), and the value of (16,129 m 3 / year) , The lowest percentage of the total liquid waste from the massacres of the Middle Euphrates governorates was recorded in Al-Muthanna Governorate (2.66%) and (3,070 m3 / year).

Abstract:-
In a world where suffering abounds, grievances increase, calamities multiply, groans rise and bloodfalls flow, salvation is hope, need, and goal... Since human conditions are complicated and tyrants dominate and are forced, tyranny is persistent and the work of demons is tireless... Salvation must be rescued by God’s kindness, grace, and mercy At the hands of the people’s master and the son of their master, the Imam Al-Akamal, the son of the Holy Prophet (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) and his analogues... God Almighty will have salvation at the end of history... The research on this topic will gain its importance from being a research in the promised hope of humanity, and necessity necessitated The research divided it into four demands:
The first is in the argument of the end of history in terms of its inevitability and divine justice in it, and the second: in the dialectic of the relationship between divine devotion and salvation salvation and the implication of this in the heritage of nations and peoples of faith in the doctrine of salvation and the savior, and third: in the challenges of salvation and salvation (salvation, salvation, salvation) And the Savior), and the fourth: in the stages of salvation salvation (the waiting stage, the prelude stage, and the appearance stage)

Abstract:-
Color plays an important role in human life and art as well. Colors are an important tool for creativity. Poets have been interested in poetry and literary effects of color and sensory effects, they convey their feelings and emotions according to the symbolic color characteristics and using the ability of those colors.
This article attempts to study the concepts of color from the standpoint of psychology and then
to identify the employment of color in the literature of Caesar Amin Bohr. The method of research in this article is based on characterization and analysis. The red color used in the literature of this poet was used to show the holiness of the martyr and the importance of martyrdom.

Abstract:-
This paper introduces a method in text criticism generally and specifically of hadith works with emphasis on the book Nahj al-balagha. To reach this aim i.e. introducing a structural analysis method, the author used a linguistic model ie" syntagmatic and paradigmatic axis ". this method describes and analyze the text from two axis, first of all it argues about paradigmatic axis and its kinds and criteria. after that syntagmatic axis has been argued and tries to show the arrangement of its parts and chapters. To analyze this axis we should pay attention to the aim of author. because it has a very important role in choosing the items and chaining the parts and chapters.in this paper the author introduced this method and after that criticized Nahj al- Balagha structurally with this model to show efficiency of it.

Abstract:-
Al-Zawraa newspaper, issued by the Ottoman administration in Baghdad since 1869 , is one of the most important newspapers that dated to the modern history of Iraq during the late Ottoman era, Although it was an official point of view, it dealt with the details of the different cities and regions and witnessed different variables, The city of Najaf was one of the most important cities that received considerable attention in the newspaper through the events and developments in the administrative aspects related to the application of laws and government procedures, and political aspects of the nature of the relationship between the Ottoman authority and the local community, and economic aspects in the statement of types of taxes and fees And to carry out some economic activities, and social aspects about the population and issues of society, which continued until 1915 , when the actual Ottoman control over it after the uprising of the population of Najaf against the Ottomans.

Abstract:-
Wine and euphoric drinks have been catching eyes in the circle of the poets and the litterateur for a long time and have enchanted abundant poets of various originalities, languages, geography cultures, religions and schools of thought to such an extent that it has been discussed as a great portion of the literature and has made the poets to develop their own approaches and themes. Generally, Kamriya poetry is of two types: mystical and material. The poet of the former type, does not refer to grape-made wine and exploits wine for the spiritual thrill and divine intimacy which is referred to as the mystical approach. When it comes to the material wine, on the other hand, the poet talks about wine in its literal sense and describes physical excitement and all the intoxicant features. Whether mystical or physical, Kamriya is recited in the forms of stories, lyrics and plays among which Monadame appears as a form in which the poet simultaneously makes use of the elements such as company, cupbearer, musician, Shaahid (servant) and beloved. Based on the works of two prominent material and mystical poets, this study analyzes and compares the elements. According to the conclusion, in both material and mystical poems, all the elements of Monadame ceremonial have been applied. In the mystical Kamriya, though, the beloved has been more stressed rather than other elements and it displays various manifestations. The method used in this paper is Descriptive-analytical.

Abstract:-
For each particular poet, there is a particular love for entering the directional manual struggles and the aiming of a directed beam for serving his poetry; O'Do'l-al-Amam, who took the path of humor and passion, was able to present himself amongst other poets and with this fan-tone he was able to escape the dangers of the caliphs And I will stay in Aman; he, for reasons of being naked, black skin, The lofty stature of the servant in the Bani Assad tribe was humiliated to seek to escape this social challenge; this life cycle has led to the introduction of Abu Dawlama poet Shoja, Tanaaz, Sankar, Zandiq, while Abu Dahlameh to take revenge on this The human race had done this and believed that the congregation did not know the fate of rhetoric.
This paper intends to recognize rhetorical functions in the poetry of Abdolmara and the methods of literary work and the effect of these kinds of texts and this kind of rhetoric on the soul and spirit of the poet, the listener, the reader who has been written with the monster, and we will see that the complexities of humiliation, hostility to society, , Zedekha and Tanfar is an auxiliary agent in Abu Dalaāma's rhetoric, because the poet's wrappers are much more than the image of the poets. This paper, written in an analytical-descriptive manner, attempts to answer the question of whether Abu Dawlah Rama They learned the techniques to be al-A'zilab and the right to introduce literati In terms of its meaning, expression, compose Vbdy:

Abstract:-
Resistance literature is a branch of committed literature that is shaped by conditions such as oppression, internal despotism, lack of individual and social freedom, and so on. In the Arab world as well, given the political and social conditions of the Arabs that have been subject to all kinds of oppression and oppression, this kind of literature has gained a special place.... The resistance and resilience of the Iraqi people is also noteworthy and is well represented in the works of Iraqi poets and writers. Jaber Mohammed Jaberi famous for "Madin AlMousavi" is one of the contemporary Iraqi poets, He has witnessed cruelty, despotism and colonialism. Despite being exiled and away from home, Iraq and his people will not be forgotten for a moment. This study studies al-Musawi's poetry from the standpoint of the literature of resistance and stability.

Abstract:-
As the most important symbol of resistance and Islamic sustainability, Asuhra is always of high significance for both poets and Islamic authors especially the Arab poets. Because of the magnitude of dramatic topic of Karbala scene as well the highest ranges of wickedness and cowardice of the enemies, the bitter Ashura event is always spiritual for the evolutionary and religious poets. Therefore, in provoking the evolutionary and religious temperament of the Muslims’ nations is permanently influential and highly concerned. Nizzar Ghobani is one of the recent great Arab poets that indicates a particular concern to Karbala topic and reveals its sorrowful and mourning scenes for his audiences.
The present article investigates the impact of thoughts and evolutionary minds as well as the resistance of Nizzar Ghobani derived from the great exaggeration of Hussein’s Ashura and the components of Ashura’s poem is explained based on this great poet’s point of view.

Abstract:-
The book "The Black Kingdom" of the contemporary Iraqi writer and storyteller "Muhammad Khodeir" is composed of thirteen stories and has been written between(1969-1972). In this book, the anecdotal set focuses on depression, bankruptcy, and psychological and social alienation. In this research, we have tried to uncover the phenomenon of latent alienation in the folds of the lines of the stories contained in the book, which are crystallized in the uniqueness, psychological alienation, and isolation of symbolic and real personalities. After researching and investigating the anecdotal group, we found that many of the characters of the stories suffer from alienation and nostalgia for the past, so they chose isolation and exclusivity and they have many reasons mentioned in our treatment of each story.

Abstract:-
Mirzadeh Eshghi and Abolghasem Alshabi in Farsi and Tunisian literature have been criticized and analyzed by the community during their time, influenced by the volatile situation of their society while composing poetry. Both of them were intellectuals and reformers of their community, and by explaining the community, they tried to motivate people to move toward reform. This paper is descriptive-analytic and with the view of Edward Saeed's theory of colonialism and post-colonialism that the emergence of the intellectual circle after the transition from the colonial era to the explanation of the socio-political themes in the poetry of contemporary Arab poet Abual-Qasem al-Shabi, and Mirzādeh Eshqi, contemporary poet of Persian literature. One of the most important achievements of this research is the reflection of the view of these two people on social issues such as sovereignty, colonization, scholars, poverty, ignorance, laziness, and so on. In this research, we explain that love for Shabi is more clearly accentuated and refers directly to the socio-political issues of his time and has a greater hope of reforming society than Shabi. Of course, in spite of these differences, both poets are inspired from one source, and both act as a social reformer and use poetry as a means of exercising power, not as a repressive force, but as a driving and enlightening force.

Abstract:-
Readers of the Qur'an were different in reading some of the Quran's words. Researcher of Qur'an and commentary have expressed their views on various readings. Sheikh Al-Tousi as a great commentator and jurisprudent, throughout Al-Tebyan quoted the Qur'anic readings, and expressed reason of each of the readings. Though Sheikh Tousi allowed the common readings and variety of Quranic readings, but he ruled about the validity of the readings four laws: That reading that incompatible with the Arabic rules (Al-Logha, Al-Sarf and Al-Nahv) is not valid. The uncommon reading is not valid. The forbidden reading is not valid. And the reading that incompatible with the written text of the Qur'an, is not valid. These four types of readings are not valid and Such a reading is not permissible. This research based on the search and review in Sheikh Tousi's works, especially Al-Tebyan.

Abstract:-
This research is a criticism about Mohammad Mehdi Javaheri’s poetry concerning Communist Party’s kings and leaders who lived in Iraq during and after the events and political developments which took place during the 20th Revolution and the end of the Ba'ath Party and due to the strong relations between Javaheri and Communist Party’s kings, then javaheri praised kings as one of his poetic themes and also, the case of Communist Party's nobility themes is unobtrusive to anyone, without looking it out. While Javaheri was a Shiite as well as a member of Arab family with science and religion, he forgot their people’s glory and pain and oppression of the kings and heads of Communist Party. The praise and exhortation of the kings in Javaheri’s poems refer to his violent nature and temper whose personality is highlighted with it. Therefore, it is needed to deal with his poetry; particularly studies which are about Javaheri and his poetry are devoid of the topic, and distortion and imitation are evident in what was written about him in the Arabic and Islamic world, and applied modalities in the wrong places. It is true that Javaheri is a great poet. However, he has several issues and slips, and as it is said, he has written more of his idols in the kings’ and rulers’ definition and praise, and maybe most of them were for fame or flattery, like many other poets who composed such poems before him.

Abstract:-
Romantic poets' view of nature was that they considered it as a living creature, so he saw his principle in it and it was considered to be his compassionate mother. So nature manifested itself in poetry as the shelter and escape of the poet in the trench of salvation, and it was the cradle of original values. Returning to nature was the pursuit of happiness that the Romantics sought. Fortunate was a lost element that Romantics found in nature.
The forest in romantic poetry had a greater share and these poets talked about the forest a lot. So the romantic poet looked at his beautiful nature and talked to it, then he described what he had seen, heard, and felt. Forest was his companion and monsieur at all his spiritual moments. To the point where he sang her the latest poetry and the most delicate rhymes, which was a translation of his honest feelings. This article presents a descriptive analysis to describe the role of forest description in romantic poetry.

Abstract:-
The texts of the Voyages are one of the most important ways of historical and geographical knowledge of different countries and enable us to study the history and the nature of the relations between different nations and nationalities with its various political, economic, social, cultural and other aspects.
As that, the Voyages of Europeans to the Arab region was one of the most prominent way through which the European knowledges met with the Arabs and Muslims, and the European Voyagers played the role of the critic conveyors of the Arab Muslim nations and their history and civilization and their realities.
Perhaps one of the most important types of Voyages through the history is the political or diplomatic Voyages, that a Semitic person will cost the Voyager to perform diplomatic matters, and that another Semitic person will receive him. It is also Featured because of the visiting delegation (ambassadors) accompanied by a special security delegation to visit various security sensitive places such as palaces and the residence of kings and princes, that makes the traveler the ambassador able to Describe those atmosphere even after a while.
Moreover, perhaps the Voyage of \\\\\\\\"Roy Gonzalez de Clavijo\\\\\\\\" (d. 1414), the wealthy, noble, Companion and the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Castile, known as \\\\\\\\"Henry\\\\\\\\" (Enrique) III (1390 1406 AD / 793 808 AH) was the oldest European Voyages to the Islamic Orient land which will be addressed by our present research through the introduction of one of the Europeans orientalist who concerned about it.

Abstract:
Accourding to the importance of progeny extend and the human desire to proliferate from the begining of human history , people have resorted to technology and developed several methods to heal all what prevents them from reproduction . Among these methods , artificial insemination , which is a reproductive process that used to treat infertility and simplify pregrancy through the placement of sperm into the female reproductive system . That is why we see many of those who suffer from infertility problems are resorting to these kind of solutions . From the perspective, we have done this research to clarify the difinition of artificial insemination from the linguistic , medical (idiomatic) and jurisprudential side and to explain the artificial insemination reasons for why the couple have to resort to this process for having a child . We have studied all of this accourding to the descriptive-analytical approach . Also , we must clarify the legal inferences of marriage and chilren need from Holy Qura’n and Hadiths of the Messenger and Ahal Al-beit (pease upon them) stories . Then we focused on the statments of legal issues and provisions for artificial insemination among the scholars of Najaf . This process has an important role in raising the jurisprudential questions promoting scholars to referendum in this matter.

Abstract:-
Mr. Al Hindi is a scholar and a cleric, but he is famous as a poet. It seems that they wanted him to do so. In this research we explain the reasons, and we study his most famous poems (Kawthriea). We will see this poem with a critical eye, study its money and what it means, what poems were affected by it, just as we study its subject matter and the effect of this topic on its eternity.

Abstract:-
In this research We will shade a light on an example of the women mentioned by the Holy Qur’an, and mentioned in other divine laws. We will study a character, how did the Qur’anic discourse express it, and in what ways? Likewise, we will study it within the New Testament. Then there will be comparing of the methods which used in the texts, with the way of expressing them, and try to discover whether the Qur’anic expression about her was less than the man, or it equal? This character is the Virgin Mary (peace be upon her).
The purpose of the research required presenting a brief theorizing on the concept of comparative stylistic study, that before proceeding on the other parts of the research, which includes dividing the study into paragraphs dealing with specific topics related to Mary (peace be upon her), and how these topics are mentioned in the Holy Quran and in the New Testament? With what language methods? And what are the main stylistic techniques used? Then we will compare these stylistic techniques used between these two religious texts, and then reach the conclusion of the research, in which we will reap the fruits of this comparative stylistic study.

Abstract:-
This research studies the contents, methods, and methods of satire in the literature of Badi al-Zaman al-Hamdani and Hafiz al-Shirazi, and it deals with the dimensions of their literature. This research studies the implications of satire in Hafez’s literature in four axes: religious, ceremonial, behavioral, and economic. It also studies those contents in Badi al-Zaman Hamzan literature in various axes such as religious, ceremonial, behavioral, economic, political, and cultural.
This study is a unique one. The evidence mentioned in this article is based on the existing sources, so we compare and analyze them based on the results of researchers and their opinions. This research paper collects and organizes information in a descriptive and analytical method, and aims to study satire in the literature of Badi` al-Zaman al-Hamdani and Hafiz al-Shirazi in comparison. The main aim of dealing with this topic is to analyze the sarcastic contents of these two literature and how they express these contents.

Abstract:-
Judge Abdul Jabbar Hamadani believes that faith, in addition to affirmation, also includes its practical means of performing the obligatory and forbidding confidentiality and accepting religious faith on the one hand and its deepening, on the other hand, is done by independent human will. So from the point of view of this Mu'tazilite thinker, religious faith has deepened and man can deepen it at will. Abdul Jabar offers numerous Qur'anic arguments to prove his theory that It can be criticized in many ways. The common fallacy of all these arguments is the incomplete induction of Qur'anic verses. Because he merely argues in a series of verses that indicate that the divine will belongs to the religious faith and deepens it and he neglects numerous other verses which show that divine will belongs to human actions in the field of infidelity and faith.