Journal of Al-Farabi for Humanity Sciences (JFHS)

Abstract
This current study seeks to achieve sustainable development goals through the use of artificial intelligence through the Iraqi government's vision for the period from (2030-2015) in order to maintain resources at the present time and ensure their sustainability for future generations, and this study dealt with mechanism to achieve the sustainable development goals of all Its aspects in Iraq, which are represented in a number of dimensions in the forefront of which are economic, social and environmental at the level of the government and the private sector by defining the expected effects of the process of using artificial intelligence, and for the purpose of answering the questions of this study, the descriptive, analytical approach was relied upon in the interpretation and description of phenomena under study and its dimensions By reviewing historical sources and statistical data published in foreign and local scientific leagues and journals, the study has reached the possibility of achieving sustainable development goals in several areas, the most important of which are education, financial markets and industry, as well as medicine, law, scientific discoveries and automatic control through the application of artificial intelligence programs in a proper and successful way And the study came out with a number of recommendations that contribute to focusing on supporting and using artificial intelligence in order to achieve the goals of sustainable development, which amounts to seventeen goals according to the narration of the Iraqi government, as the researcher recommended the need to work to formulate short, medium and long -term strategic programs for artificial intelligence according to the best criteria Efficiency at the level of government sectors, as well as focusing on creating master and doctoral studies in artificial intelligence.Keywords: (Sustainable development, artificial intelligence, Iraqi government's vision)

The researcher studies in this research the verses that talk about piety in the rituals and rites of Hajj, what is the meaning of piety, what are its fruits and results on the pilgrim and others, and the extent of the impact of piety on the belief of the pilgrim in particular and the Muslim in general. Piety is a broad topic that goes with the Muslim wherever he goes in all his affairs, matters and conditions, especially the pilgrim, it is more important for him because his days there are numbered and his opportunity is limited and he has been honored by time, place and work. We find that God has emphasized and urged in most of the verses that talk about Hajj and its rituals on piety, which indicates its importance. As for the problem of the research: What we see in our bitter reality from some pilgrims whom God chose to perform this great ritual and the fifth pillar of Islam, and we see them not giving

Abstract
Artificial intelligence has become an inevitable scientific reality, and its applications have become indispensable in all areas of life, linguistic sciences have not been isolated from this development; as artificial intelligence applications can be used in language teaching, text analysis, and the preparation of dictionaries, the researcher presents an applied study of Arabic language teaching programs, through studying and evaluating smart educational programs used in language teaching, which rely on artificial intelligence technology by collecting photographic samples of students' pronunciation of Arabic vocabulary, in addition to the results of the questionnaire on students' evaluation of Arabic language teaching programs, the study relied on the descriptive approach as a tool for collecting data, the questionnaire consisted of phrases and was applied to a sample of Arabic language learners consisting of (213) who were randomly selected as shown, the study was divided into three sections that included the first is the study methodology, while the second section dealt with: The theoretical framework (Artificial Intelligence and the Arabic Language).It was divided into two axes: The first axis: Artificial Intelligence, concept, origin, characteristics, and importance, principles of artificial intelligence, and the second axis: The Arabic language includes its concept, characteristics, and weakness, as for the third section: The practical framework: The relationship of the Arabic language to artificial intelligence, and this section includes two axes: The first is the importance and strength of the Arabic language and artificial intelligence, while the second axis is the future of artificial intelligence in the service of the Arabic language through language computing technology or computational linguistics. This study reached the following most important results: To deny the research hypothesis and prove the existence of a direct relationship between the use of artificial intelligence and learning languages (the Arabic language), as the Arabic language is one of the languages that has received the attention of researchers in artificial intelligence, as it is characterized by unique characteristics that help it to be programmed automatically, and the necessity of working to improve the level of learners and those concerned with the educational process and training them to use and employ artificial intelligence to keep pace with developments that lead to improving the process of teaching the Arabic language through smart platforms and programs.Keywords:(Artificial Intelligence, Arabic Language, Language Teaching)

The study aimed to find out the impact and type of relationship of technological exports on German economic growth represented by GDP, where the independent variable reflects technological exports. (Xt) While expressing the variable dependent GDP (NGDP), and to know the role of technological exports and the extent of their contribution to raise economic growth rates was based in estimating the relationship between the two variables on the equation of simple linear regression, and was conducted a stability test for the two variables as the time series of the variable (NGDP) was stable at the first difference with a fixed limit and a time trend and without a morale level (1% and 5%) The variable XT was also stable, but only when there was a fixed limit at a morale level (1%). As the relationship between the two variables is tested, the relationship between them is a direct relationship and has a moral significance at the level of (1%). An increase of 1% leads to an increase of 0.037%. This means that the more advanced technology exports, the higher the percentage of GDP growth in Germany and this corresponds to economic theory, and these results are consistent with the research hypothesis in terms of the role of technology exports in raising economic growth rates, and the explanatory power of the model. (R2) amounted to (041%), that is, the independent variable explains Bensi (41%) of the changes that occur in the dependent variable.

This research, which we labeled as "Psychological Alienation in the Poetry of Al-Sari Al-Rifaa - Selected Models," aims to observe psychological alienation in poetry as a phenomenon that has occurred since ancient times and its impact on shaping the psychological aspect of poetic texts. The poet embodies various aspects of alienation such as pain and suffering by utilizing language expressions with a psychological nature, which form the majority of the poet's emotions, expressing the reality of these intense emotional tensions through reactions originating from the core of the title. Alienation is a psychological, self-mental phenomenon, and then it becomes a social and cultural phenomenon based on the conflict between the self, the poet, the other, nature, activity, work, place, and time, making it a complex and intricate phenomenon indicating detachment and shedding, leading to the expatriate's weakened ability to adapt on one hand, and to excel, stand out, and mix with others on the other hand.Keywords: literature ,alienation, estrangement, psychological alienation

Abstract of the research:
The problem of the current research was established in the mind of the researcher through her reading of the artistic productions accomplished by students of fine arts institutes as artistic projects that depend on the experiences they acquired within their preparation program, which carry coded systems that require decoding the message (artwork), understanding it, and determining its aesthetic discourses. Therefore, this exploratory study benefited the researcher in establishing the problem of her research according to the following question: What is the level of aesthetic discourse of the elements of the artwork in the artistic productions of students of fine arts institutes?Since the current research aims to reveal the level of aesthetic discourse of the elements of the artwork in the artistic productions of students of fine arts institutes, the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach in designing her research procedures as it is the most appropriate scientific approach to achieve the research goal. The research community consists of first-year students / Institute of Fine Arts for Girls - Baghdad / Al-Karkh I, numbering (61) students distributed over (4) artistic branches, with (19) students in the drawing branch, (11) students in the sculpture branch, (18) students in the pottery branch, and (13) students in the graphic branch for the academic year 2023/2024, and a random sample of (60) artistic products was selected from them, representing a percentage of (12%) in order to subject them to the analysis process through which the research objective can be achieved. In order to verify the research objective, the researcher designed an analysis tool for the artistic productions accomplished by the students of the Fine Arts Department in its artistic branches in order to determine the level of educational experiences they acquired through the subject of the elements of artistic work, as it is one of the basic subjects in building the requirements of artistic work. The researcher used the statistical package (SPSS) to extract the most important conclusions, which are: -
1- The artistic productions were characterized by a group of forms of associative relationships between the elements of the artistic work.
2- The students relied on the laws of the relationships linking the elements through an organizational process represented by the presence of congruence, similarity and dissonance.
3- The forms implemented by the students in their artistic productions represented the emergence of cases of compatibility in lines, shapes, directions and color gradations that depend on the mental abilities of the student who implemented the artistic production.
As for the most important recommendations, they are:
1- Pay attention to teaching the subject of the elements of artistic work prescribed in the Fine Arts Institutes according to modern teaching methods, as it constitutes a basic foundation that students rely on in completing their artistic productions.
2- Working on organizing training courses that focus on developing the competencies of art teachers in general to develop their skills in order to invest them in teaching the subject of elements of artistic work.
Keywords: Aesthetic discourse - elements of artistic work - artistic production.

Abstract
Seeking knowledge is the basis of knowledge and the importance of knowledge and its virtue in reducing confrontation with extremism, through it the life of man is straightened and he rises to the highest ranks in this world and the hereafter.The research showed that education is the development of man's thought, and the organization of his behavior and emotions, on the basis of the Islamic religion, and with the aim of achieving the goals of Islam in the life of the individual and the group, that is, in all areas of life.The research emphasized the role of the academic institution in clarifying that coexistence is the will of the people of heavenly religions and different civilizations to work for security and peace to prevail in the world, and for humanity to live in an atmosphere of brotherhood and acquaintance with what is the good that prevails among all human beings without exception, as peaceful coexistence is an expression intended to create an atmosphere of understanding between peoples away from war and violence.The research highlighted a set of facts after addressing the preliminaries that paved the way for it; as the research clarified the importance of activating the right of citizenship in society and the effective mechanism to reduce sedition and sectarian, ethnic and sexual conflicts in any society on the basis of equality and non-discrimination.The importance of the research lies in the necessity of spreading the correct Islamic knowledge derived from the texts of the Qur’an and Sunnah, according to the understanding of the predecessors of the nation, from the Companions, Followers and Imams of Muslims, and assisting in it and facilitating its paths.The research showed that what helps religious coexistence in countries with multiple sects and religions is expanding the circle of belonging in the country. And acquaintance, rapprochement and achieving peace are among the goals for which man was created and the role of the academic institution is important.The research dealt with the fact that the absence of Islamic knowledge and the spread of ignorance are a major cause of the occurrence and spread of seditions, so it is necessary to take care of seeking Islamic knowledge from its original and correct sources.The research clarified that the stability of security is a prominent feature of the establishment of the Islamic society in the era of prophecy, and it is a foundation of the foundations of protecting society from seditions and its slipping into the corridors of darkness. Security is considered one of the foundations of building society in the prophetic era and this appears clearly in the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him) in general and in the Medina Document in particular.Keywords (institution, academic, extremism, science, terrorism)

The research focuses on studying theological texts through the lens of Artificial Intelligence (AI), utilizing intelligent techniques that aid in deep understanding and analysis. This is a vital research area, particularly because it pertains to matters of theology. The study aims to assess the accuracy of AI's interpretation of theological texts and its alignment with established principles and doctrines in Islamic creed. The researcher employs an analytical method by breaking down data according to specific issues and conducting objective analysis and comparison to evaluate the results and conclusions. The researcher concludes that religious beliefs cannot be fully relied upon through AI interpretations unless neutral, robust tools approved by authoritative theological sources are developed.
Keywords: Text - Intelligence - Creed – Artificial.

Abstract
This research deals with the social difference between spouses and its impact on compatibility between them in light of Qur’anic stories, the guidance of these stories, and the benefits and sermons that can be derived from it that can be used in building or reforming the Muslim family. It is a topic of legal, social and moral importance, and it can be used to reform the reality that Muslims live in their society.

Abstract:
This research includes a comprehensive description of Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Maymouni's (d. 1079 AH) interest in interpretation and the sciences of the Qur'an, and a statement of his scholarly status, through his sheikhs, students, and scholars, as as well as a definition of the status of the venerable Sheikh in interpretation and the sciences of the Qur’an through his classifications in this field, with an accurate description of this requirement. medical ones and manuscripts Opening words: Al-Maimoni, Ibrahim, descriptive study, attention to interpretation.

Abstract:
This study included a comparison between the interpretations of Mafatih al-Ghayb by Imam Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Ruh al-Ma’ani by Imam al-Alusi, by extrapolating the two interpretations of Surat al-Hajj through the readings contained between them, the meanings of the vocabulary in them, and the way each of them chose the meaning of the vocabulary, as well as the reasons for the revelation, and how they were chosen in interpreting the verses, and the meaning. The general rule among the commentators, and a comparison between them, and how they interpreted the Surah through the verses.

Abstract
Sociolinguistic variation in online chatting encompasses diverse factors like language choice, register, tone , and even emoji usage, reflecting individual identities, social norms, and cultural backgrounds. It's a rich field for studying how language evolves and how people express themselves in digital communication contexts. The aim of studying sociolinguistic variation in online chatting is multifaceted. It involves understanding how language varies within digital communication platforms, such as social media, messaging apps, and online forums, based on factors like demographics, social context, and linguistic features. The way the research was written is analytical and descriptive The findings of sociolinguistic studies emphasize the complex relationship between language and society, shedding light on how language operates as a tool for social identity, power dynamics, and communication within communities.

Summary
The research tried to highlight the importance of knowledge while not neglecting to show that the realization of scientific development is one of the difficult matters, as it is one of the foundations on which the theory of knowledge is based in the development of all fields of science and at all levels.
The research also confirmed that the rise and prosperity of Islamic civilization was only an inevitable result between the aspects of knowledge through the epistemological necessity, and many researchers went to the necessity of introducing all kinds of knowledge and sciences - cosmic, natural, religious and others - within the term of Islamic thought, noting that all knowledge and sciences in Islam Integral complements one another.
This time witnessed an important scientific and research struggle in the search for knowledge in terms of its truth and justifications and the necessity of advanced modernity for the manifestations of renewal according to the Islamic perspective.This means the need to establish a solid knowledge store based on a new reading in order to reach a common and realistic understanding that is consistent with the changes of the modern era and its major intellectual challenges.Therefore, it has become imperative to warn the public against entering into understanding scientific issues and building their perceptions according to their own and undisciplined readings of the principles and rules of scientific and academic thinking.
The research confirms that knowledge does not mean the final break with the past, but rather it is an issue of a gradual transformation of culture, from a traditional culture that expresses an ancient environment and a traditional interpretation of the world to a developed culture capable of understanding technology and the manifestations of renewal

Summary
The research tried to highlight that civilization is the product of human activity in various fields such as sciences, literature and the arts, and the resulting tendencies capable of formulating different lifestyles, behavioral patterns, and different approaches to thinking.
The research confirms that civilization is an integrated system that includes all human thoughts, opinions, actions and morals in his individual, family, social, economic or political life. The research highlighted a number of facts after the premises that paved the way for them were addressed; The research clarified the importance of activating the right of citizenship in society and the effective mechanism for reducing sedition and sectarian, ethnic and sexual conflicts in any society on the basis of equality and non-discrimination.Renouncing extremism has the effect of consolidating an important objective of the Shariah, which is to preserve people’s minds, from regression towards corrupt perceptions and deviant ideas. Therefore, it has become necessary to warn the public against entering into understanding scientific issues and building their perceptions according to their own readings and undisciplined with the principles and rules of thinking. Scientific and academic.
The research also confirmed that citizenship is acceptable if it is interpreted with respect for people of other religions and not to fight them in their beliefs and behaviors, taking into account the
characteristics of other members of society.

Summary
The research tried to highlight that the concept of development is one of the modern concepts that is not known in our Islamic culture in its entirety, but its content is ancient, as sustainable development has a necessary need, without which life is not possible, but rather it is the basis of societies in general.
Research explained that development is the process of establishing political institutions, their commitment to the democratic approach, and allowing citizens to participate in decision-making.
The research made it clear that development is a continuous comprehensive or partial development process that takes different forms of well-being, stability, and development in accordance with its social, intellectual, and economic needs and capabilities.
The research confirmed that development is an essential element for stability and human and social development. The research highlighted a number of facts after the introductions that preceded it were addressed. The research clarified the importance of activating this concept, as development is the process of establishing political institutions, their commitment to the democratic approach, and allowing citizens’ participation in decision-making.The research concluded that the idea of sustainable development appears to be rooted in various global cultures

Abstract
The research showed the interest of the jurists, may God have mercy on them, in every aspect of life, and they adapted it to a jurisprudential adaptation that the person responsible for it stops at to know its ruling.
The research confirmed that it is not hidden from many people to know the jurisprudential issues that revolve around the issue of gold and what is its jurisprudential ruling.The importance of the research lies in the fact that gold is subject to the pillar of zakat and that it is one of the respected and established conditions. I stopped at the types of gold and showed that it is pure and that it is mixed with other metals.
The research concluded by clarifying the ceiling of the word gold in the Qur’an and Sunnah.
Keywords (gold, jurisprudence, gold, issues)

Abstract
The research showed that the objectives of Sharia are reasons and rulings from which rulings are derived and they are an argument for the person obligated to comply with them. Researching the objectives of Sharia clarifies to the researcher the objectives and rulings of practical rulings, which leads to the person obligated to strive to achieve the purpose of the ruling when he complies with it.
The research emphasized that the objectives that do not refer to necessity or need but are located in the position of improvement, embellishment, facilitation of advantages and increases and taking care of the best metho The importance of the research lies in the objectives that make people's conditions proceed according to high morals and good character. If these objectives are lost, the system of life is not complete and people do not suffer hardship or embarrassment, but their lives become contrary to what chivalry, good morals and sound nature dictate. Sharia has taken these interests into account in all chapters of legislation, whether in the chapter of worship or customs and transactions. The research confirms that the moral dimension of improvements aims to complete descriptions that are in addition to what is necessary and needed so that the highest morals become the adornment and ornament of man in his worship, dealings, and customs. This is the ultimate adornment, the pinnacle of purification, and the method of the best people. Keywords (purpose, need, improvement, morals, Sharia)

This research mainly highlights the differences between language and gender, moreover it presents the difference from phonetic, grammatical and lexical points of view in language use between males and females. As we know that language is a tool or means of communication that humans can use to express their thoughts and feelings and share their thoughts. Therefore the most remarkable difference between humans is the differences between the sexes. Males differ from females in their physiological and psychological conditions, and they have their own sexual characteristics in terms of language use