Contemporary Islamic Studies Magazine

The tolerant Islamic law has allowed the learning, teaching, and application of medicine; this is due to the great benefits and interests in this science. In recent years, medical research has witnessed a quantum leap and great development in terms of goals, methods, and means. Experimental scientific research on humans has varied, and human medical experiments have developed, which are known as systematic work conducted on humans. For the purpose of treating a specific disease he suffers from, or to discover a legitimate scientific fact, medical experiments are nothing but a deviation from the recognized technical medical principles, to collect scientific or technical data, or for the purpose of acquiring new medical knowledge, to develop medical, biological and vital sciences. And for conducting medical and scientific experiments on humans, there are special provisions in Islamic law.

It is known that the emotions of human beings are variable, and can be strengthened and weakened between one individual and another by changing conditions, attitudes, and advanced age, but the mother's affection towards her children is not subject to change in various circumstances, and The mother is the center of family formation and guidance, which is the safety key and the framework to which all its members meet, and motherhood is a virtue embodied in the entity of women to bear all the meanings of love, serenity, honesty, and sacrifice, and the importance of the mother's emotions and her role in human life described by God (the decision of the machine, and when the Creator (the mother) With this characteristic, and entrusted to her the function of motherhood, so she is instilled with love and mercy for her child to carry out his duties towards him.

It is no secret that evidence is of importance to fundamentalists. The science of fundamentals has entered into an intellectual confrontation and a strong scientific struggle for more than two centuries.
The chapter on a new scientific method and organization in organizing the chapters and issues of the science of assets.
And this new methodology has a direct impact on the process of deduction and presenting evidence to one another. Hence, we must briefly review the history of the development of the search for (evidence) in the science of fundamentals among the Imamia Shiites in terms of scientific value, meaning and connection.

The issue of duplication laws from one another is an issue that the people of religions did not agree on, some of them believed in and approved them, and some rejected them and did not accept them. Rather, he linked his denial to the claim that his permissibility necessitates describing God Almighty as bad, ignorance, absurdity and contradiction, and among the followers of religions are those who are between this and that; He did not deny it completely, nor did he fully acknowledge it.
This issue comes as a result of God Almighty sending His prophets one after the other; This is because God Almighty takes into account the interests of humans and societies; God sent Adam as the first of the prophets, and then every time people moved away from the law of a prophet and his instructions, and deviated from the straight path, or changed and distorted their law; God Almighty was sending another prophet to renew their religion for them, which God had accepted for them, and alerted them to what they were in of deviation and deviation from God Almighty’s curriculum and true religion.
This research deals with this issue between the three religions (Islam, Judaism and Christianity); It deals with the issue of abolition the laws between the three mentioned religions; Where the research comes and is known as abolition, and focuses on the belief of the people of the three religions mentioned in this case, and their evidence for what they went to, as well as the goals and motives that led the followers of religions to condemn and believe what they went to

The research dealt in its topic with demands that included:
Defining chastity in language, terminology, Quranic usage, the importance of chastity, modesty in the life of the individual and society. The research also shows the faces of chastity according to what came in the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Infallibles (peace be upon them)، and dealt with the foundations on which chastity is based، as well as the factors that contribute to its violation or robbing it، and pointed to the effects Social، psychological، human and health that chastity leaves on both the individual and society As for the second topic، it dealt with the life of Sayyida Zainab (peace be upon her) in all its stages، referring to the situations in which her chastity and purity were manifested despite the difficult circumstances and many misfortunes she went through.

Sheikh Al-Azam Al-Ansari (d.: 1281 AH) turned to two types of evidence that she has the right to take precedence over other evidence, noting that this submission is not like giving preference to the specific over the general or the restricted over the absolute on the one hand, and on the other hand, this submission does not require The fall of the other from the authenticity does not deny him; For the lack of conflict and incompatibility between them, and these two evidences were termed Alhukuma Walwurud, and what the fundamentalists sing most about talking about in the chapter of conflict.
We draw attention to the fact that the reference to the two terms existed before the Sheikh similar to what is in the core, but not in the sense that Al-Ansari looked at and between his restrictions and his limits, which is the meaning termed today, even if expansions and ramifications occurred after the time of the Sheikh.
Talking about Alhukuma Walwurud compels us to talk about the concepts of privatization and specialization. As privatization in many of its resources is the brother of the government and similar to it in the result, just as privatization is similar to Walwurud.
As a prelude and to avoid the possibility of confusion, we explain: specification is a judgmental output, and specialization is an objective output. In other words: specification is the departure of an individual or a share from the general rule, and specialization is the departure of an individual or his share from the general topic.
As for the concept of Alhukuma, we do not mean by it the meaning that is used in the section of rational evidence from the government of action in the sense of revealing, just as we do not mean by it the absolute will to present one of the two evidences over the other as it was used by some of Sheikh Ansari’s predecessors and his contemporaries. Following:

This research aims to shed light on the argumentative ladders in the Qur’anic evidence for the owners of the kisa (peace be upon them) as one of the means that leads to the clarification of the meaning intended by the Quranic witness, and thus leads to a certain pattern of results that the argumentative destination envisages, and then enables the recipient to have a clear understanding Which is not subject to ambiguity, and this comes through a hierarchical relationship that appears through that argumentative ladder.

The research refers to the aesthetics of composition in the explanations of the Alziyarat Aljamieat Alkabira, as he chose from those aesthetics a flower that he tried to pick from the rhetorical research grove in the commentaries of the Alziyarat Aljamieat alkabira of Imam Ali bin Muhammad al-Hadi (peace be upon him), namely, the predicate. in order to find the references made by the commentators of this blessed visit. Likewise, what was stated in Afnan, the books of al-aslah, which referred to rhetorical predicate.
The research used the method of induction and analysis at one time, and criticism at another time, collecting references to the predicate and its concept in the explanations. The purposes mentioned in the explanations, and this is considered the brain of the research in explaining the aesthetics of the rhetorical predicate in the explanations of the Alziyarat Aljamieat alkabira.

The research sheds light on the intellectual awareness of Bint Al-Huda, being a great scholar, a capable educator, a literary writer, and an Islamic thinker. She enriched the feminist arena with her behavior, jihad, perseverance, thought, authorship, and piety. To portray this reality, and the degradation and corruption in it. The stories of Bint Al-Huda are an important document that embodies the image of the intellectual conflict that society was experiencing, as the struggle of authentic Islamic values in front of Western values that entered Iraqi society in that era.

The historical text is the document that narrates the events of the past to be circulated later and summoned as a witness that gives the recipient openness to different experiences that will be a motive for him to insight and consideration، and that literature is present in all kinds of discourses produced by man throughout the ages. After preparing the elements of influential writing from the characteristics of historical reception and strategies of historical writing in ideological implication، arguments، and the plot of narrating events.
And this writing has what literary writing has in form and content and goes beyond the expression of reality in a literal way to the historical imaginary that takes on an artistic suit thanks to the writer’s style and the effect of all this in evoking the past and presenting it in a different way

This research aims to focus on the religious civilizational conflict between the West and the East, which has continued throughout the past centuries of the emergence of Islam and the ensuing confrontations and wars, the view with which each side sees the other, the struggle for domination and tyranny, the act of mastering the reins of control over the world entrusted to the West, the attempt of the East to resist that domination, the coup against it, and the intellectual and cultural conflict that exists between the two parties, and the research has focused on the views and writings of the Orientalist Bernard Lewis in this regard.

This research sheds light on the Affirmative Verbal Sentence Structures components that bear the feature of hope in the texts of Nahj Al-Balaghah. It analyzes the structures of these sentences, to their subjects and predicate, and complements, with an indication of the semantic impact of relationships within the sentence system, the movement of the elements, and their complete harmony useful in a statement of the significance of hope. The research includes an introduction to the concept of the actual sentence, the structures of the the Affirmative Verbal Sentence in words of “hope”, and a conclusion of the most important results

Interpretation of the balance is of great importance in the Howzowi lesson, and Tabatabai is the owner of a private school in Qur’anic exegesis, and I think that the reason for this is due to his being diligent, as this book is taught at an advanced stage of study in the scholarly Howzowi. In linguistic studies, except in some letters that dealt with it.
And the term thinking is the first precursor in things, and when these things mature in a person’s mind it is called thought, and the meaning of thought is to use the mind in things to reach their knowledge. Avicenna mentioned that thought is when a person’s unanimity moves away from things present in his mind that are perceived, or certified. A scientific endorsement, presumptive, status, or surrender to matters not present in it, and this transfer is not without arrangement.

Description is of great importance in drawing a clear vision of the described things, which paves the way for judging them by acceptance or response, and when the work is aesthetic, the description takes a very important exceptional function, because the angel of aesthetic judgment needs great accuracy and clarity.
In the Noble Qur’an we find the accurate and clear description of the eloquence and eloquence with which the tongue of the Qur’an is distinguished by an unmatched tongue, that miraculous and dazzling speech, which is the word of God Almighty, and in proportion to the specialization of the language and literature of the Holy Qur’an in the Department of Arabic Language at the collage of Islamic Sciences. The researcher found that choosing the Quranic description will be very important and promise good results if it is adopted for research.
The researcher found that the hadiths of the delusional cursed by the imam Al- Mahdi which were included in the (Encyclopedia of the hadiths of Imam al-Mahdi, peace be upon him), were not studied and were not reached by researchers because they are an encyclopedia that was recently achieved in the Persian language and then translated and printed in Arabic recently, so the researcher tried to know the aesthetics Latent in the texts of hadiths that appeared in the encyclopedia based on the cognitive features of the text and not the technical features.
The researcher hopes from God success for this work and that it befits the noble text, and befits the specialization of the language and literature of the Noble Qur’an in the Department of Arabic Language, Faculty of Islamic Sciences, University of Karbala.

In this research، we will focus on the matters related to the verb and the subject and the relationship between them in terms of coherence and association of each of them and the interaction that may occur between them in terms of presenting and delaying، as the object may be preceded by it to separate the verb and the subject، which as we know they are like one word and the action may be delayed over the subject and the object And all of these things، when they occur،lt results in a change in meaning and significance، as it results in effects such as attention، emphasis، glorification, scornfulness، reprimand and other things that we will explain in this research.

Surat Al-A’raf is of great significance in explaining the methods of fruitful directive discourse and the method of dialogue. guiding verbs are a fundamental pillar present in every discourse that relies on the principle of winning over the other and taming his feelings and ideas to influence him, not only in terms of his ideas, but also in terms of his positions and the consequent realistic and tangible behavior, which is consistent with the task of communication and reporting from the deliberative point of view.

Repetition at the level of synthetic construction in the poetry of Sheikh Ahmed Al-Nahwi
Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon Muhammad and his God all. Repetition took the prominent signs of beauty, and it is a science that is not without exaggeration, and repetition has a close relationship with the science of grammar; it is considered one of the forms of affirmation. The vibe of the poem does not arise from the obligatory vocal components such as meter and rhyme only; Rather, it is generated from the repetition of certain words, with different names, and the arts of Al-Badi’ are considered such as alliteration, inlay, export, and other optional repetitions, which by their nature overlap with each other in vocal harmony with the necessary vocal elements (such as meter and rhyme) to show the poetic text in His best picture And the most important thing that distinguishes the optional vocal repetitions in the poetry of Sheikh Al-Nahawi is that it appears to be more dense and organized than it is in prose. And this study of mine aims at presenting an application of a prominent phenomenon in the poetry of Sheikh Al-Nahawi, which is the phenomenon of (repetition) to reveal an aspect of stylistic aesthetics in his debts that are verified and appended to redress. Topics include repetition linguistically and idiomatically. Phonetic repetition, verbal repetition, and synthetic repetition in the poetry of Sheikh Grammar. The poet Ahmed Al-Nahwi, the son of Sheikh Hassan bin Al-Khawaja, was one of the great poets of Hilla. He appeared in the twelfth century (AH), a century that was marked by a glimmer of hope with the emergence of writers and poets, including Al-Nahwi, after slumber and stagnation as a result of the occupations and the repeated wars against Iraq and the diseases, ignorance and destruction that left behind in the joints of society. Nevertheless, this did not prevent religious platforms and literary councils from praising scholars, rhetoricians, and poets, including the poet Ahmed Al-Nahwi, who was not highlighted in analysis and study, so I decided to choose him as a topic for my research and introduce him, and he is Abu Reda Ahmed bin Sheikh Hassan bin Ali Al-Hilli Al-Najafi, known as the grammatical poet The exact year of his birth was not mentioned, but his death is most likely in 1183 AH He settled in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, then after that he went to Al-Hillah, and he is from a house of ancient knowledge and literature, and they are still known to this day as (the house of the poet), and they used to frequent between Al-Najaf and Al-Hilla (1). At a time when Hilla, Najaf, Karbala, and Baghdad were considered scientific cities in which brilliant stars emerged in the field of science and literature, and the poet moved between these cities; He was known as Al-Hali and Al-Najafi.

Examining the impact of the toning presumption in guiding meaning in the interpretation of the seven-length surat Alusi is an example that helps the learner to know the cohesion of the text and direct the meaning in a simplified، understandable and easy way، as the role of the toning presumption in guiding meaning in the Qur'an is central and effective، which has made Alusi shows it in many of its resources through the expression mark، individuals، paganism، plurality، definition، alarm، reminders، disguise and all that has the right to conform to what makes meaning a linguistic orientation that appoints the interpreter and researcher in extracting meanings closest to meaning. Download and God knows who is behind the intention and seal the search with some of his findings.

This research aims to identify the objectives of education in the Holy Quran and to infer those goals by the Quranic verses indicating those objectives. One of the most important of these goals is reforming and guiding man and making him a worshiper of God, obedient to His commands, and avoiding falling into taboos. This research covered the most important objectives of education in the Holy Qur’an in four sections: The first topic dealt with: defining the terms “education and its objectives in the Holy Qur’an”. To deal with (the most important intermediate goals of education in the Holy Qur’an), and concluded the investigations with a fourth in which it was specified (the final goals of education in the Holy Qur’an).
A conclusion in which the most important findings of the research are mentioned. The importance of the research lies in identifying the objectives of education in the Holy Qur’an, which help the educator in bringing the educator to them in order to reach the degrees of human perfection. Because education in the Holy Qur’an aims to build the integrated Islamic personality so that he knows his Creator - God Almighty - with awareness and insight, not blind imitation, but an understanding based on sound reason. And then building it - the human being - according to original Quranic principles and constants, by which it confronts all the bad and deviant manifestations of the godly faith and divine rulings, and also aims to create a balanced human being in an inclusive and balanced education that seeks to achieve human succession on earth to reconstruct it and thus achieve the interests of the nation and society.

The noble hadith is the second source of legislation after the Noble Qur’an, and accordingly the scholars of the Islamic nation agreed, and it is the reliable one to draw the boundaries of most of the provisions of legislation. Because of this great importance it occupies, studies have dealt with it in several areas, the most important of which is knowledge of the validity of narrations, and the extent of relevance of their men who have endured He transferred it after they were motivated by the legal and moral responsibility, and thus they assumed the responsibility of true Islam, which aspires to elevate mankind and bring him to the desired perfection that God Almighty has ordained for his servants, and among these men is Al-Fadl bin Shazhan Al-Nisaburi, who was the focus of this research that dealt with his life and his position and the sayings of scholars in it. As well as exposure to some of his narrations in the chapters of faith and jurisprudence.

The science of essentials is the instrument and the tool with which everyone who wants to interpret the Book of God Almighty must be armed, It is one of the sciences that helps to understand the Qur’an, so this research deals with a statement of a set of essentials rules in the chapter on generalization, And a statement of its impact on interpretation, through the rooting of the rules from the books of fundamentalists, With the introduction of a set of applications from the books of interpretation, in which these rules were employed in understanding and interpreting the Qur’anic text

This research aims to discover the importance of argumentative factors and links in achieving the speaker’s linguistic goals in persuasion and influence, as they contribute to determining the argumentation of the utterance as both work to link the parts of the speech to each other the other described the argument in a coherent and organizational it pushes the recipient to surrender and accept the ideas, data and arguments that are presented to him, through an offer analyzing different models of the signatures of Imam Al-Mahdi (peace be upon him) based on the rational and logical evidence in the argument.

The researcher through a systematic study dealt with the important role of the recycling process in the preservation of the environment in the light of lslamic Sharia Hence the lslamic law came to urge and desire to preserve the environment by not harming the natural resources that God Almighty harnessed for the benefit of man.

This research attempted to shed light on the semantic elements of the present tense verb in the interpretation of Zamakhshari (d. 535 AH) A small offense in the field of knowledge.

Haraba represents one of the forms of armed conflict in Islamic law، and constitutes the most serious crime; Because of the impact of this crime on destabilizing the security of society and threatening its members، Harba does not represent an attack on individuals only، but rather represents an attack on the entire society، since the warriors are dressed as robbers of public social security.

Jurisprudential rules are of great importance in Islamic jurisprudence, because it brings together the dispersed branches of jurisprudence under one path, Sharia rulings and emerging issues are deduced from them, and from here this research deals with an important issue of the jurisprudence of financial transactions, namely: (rooting the jurisprudential rules in sales that are forbidden, In the Sunnah of the Prophet when the public).
There is no doubt that the basic principle in contracts is permissibility and permissibility, except for what came in an authentic text on its prohibition, and there are forbidden sales that the legislator forbade, therefore, the researcher mentioned a set of jurisprudential rules related to forbidden contracts, with an indication of their corruption, which can be limited to four main matters: (deception, usury, damage and fraud, and the prohibition of the same sale) and the rooting of these rules through a number of hadiths of the Prophet, with their graduation and a statement of their ruling in terms of validity and weakness, in addition to providing illustrative examples for the application of the rules.

The subject of the rules of economic jurisprudence in human studies is receiving increasing interest in our contemporary world، and is benefited in discovering its elements، components and ways of success from the experiences of the predecessors. To be inspired by the experiences of our greatest leaders who embodied Islam، its values، foundations and rulings، the science of leadership and its implications. Challenges that afflicted the Islamic community as a result of the period after the departure of the Prophet and the weakness of the rules of economic jurisprudence. The features of the success of the rules of economic jurisprudence of Imam Ali.

All Praise be to Allah and peace and blessings be upon the messenger of Allah. This research is divided into two parts: research and investigation. In the research part, the author was studied; the mentioning of his name, listing his writings, his teachers and students and some aspects of his time as well as containing the the study of the author’s commentary on Idrak Al-Idrak by Imam Al-Nasafi. In the second part composed of a close investigation of ten verses about the story of Prophet Moses in the Surah Al-A'raf. There is no doubt that the commentary is one of the most exalted ones. The commentary is written based on the various aspects of interpretation such as clear explanations, terms, eloquence, recitation, and preference between the sayings of earlier exegetes, making the commentary sufficient and excellent. Moreover, the writing achieves success in balancing the careful and excellent order in its composition.
Peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Mohammed, his family and companion.

The study of the human soul requires a large amount of study and in-depth understanding of the concept of this soul, and the word “self” was mentioned in the Holy Qur’an in many places, and its meanings varied according to the context of the verses contained therein. Man from controlling his whims and desires, and the purified Sunnah, with its hadiths and recommendations from the people of the House of Infallibility, focused on this soul and what a person needs in order to refine and refine it.

Imami jurisprudence is centered on four basic evidences (the book, the Sunnah, consensus and reason), from which the jurist derives his legal rulings and answers everything that is emerging on the scene and in various fields, which in turn proves the excellence and accuracy of the Imami jurists in the process of deduction. The least is that its credentials are found in the Qur’an and in the heritage of the infallibles (peace be upon them) in addition to the consensus of scholars and the evidence of the mind that realizes the ugliness of some actions and therefore their prohibition, and the goodness of some actions and therefore the ruling on their ornament.

Flexibility، evolution، change، or rapid development is one of the characteristics of Sharia، but it works in the variables، the natural and the partial. Its controls are flexibility of movement that does not take away cohesion، and stability that does not prevent movement.
The Holy Qur’an included a lot of evidence that indicates the verification of flexibility and its importance، and it can be said that flexibility is in accepting others، and that there is no one side of the answer.

This article entitled (Approbation ‘Istihsan’ and the intentional Dimensions ‘al-Ab’ad al-Maqasidiah‘ of Imam Abu Hanifa) is a humble scientific endeavor to highlight the evidence of approbation of Imam Abu Hanifa and his followers; as a path of intentional interpretation of the texts, through three main sections: The first section deals with defining the intentions and approval; and the second section is about the evidence of the legality of approval and the illustrating of its types according to Imam Abu Hanifa; and the last section, which is the third one, that deals with clarifying the intentional dimensions in approval.
The aim of the research is to prove the achievement of the principle of justice and mercy for the people, and to facilitate, and consider their interests and remove embarrassment from them, by focusing on the definitions of approval and explaining its types. Thus, this will return the disputes into words and concepts, rather than into the essence and meanings