Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences

This study aims to clarify the impact of creative leadership represented by its dimensions (empathy, clarity, and Creativity) in reducing organizational aging represented by its dimensions (organizational aristocracy, organizational accusations, organizational bureaucracy, and decay). A need for creative leadership that takes important and quick decisions to prevent or reduce the negative impact of accidents and the failure of the organization in question to reach old age, or to save it from old age. The study population included all workers in the three branches of Al-Rasheed Bank in the holy governorate of Karbala, who numbered (152), as the questionnaire was used as a main tool in collecting data and information necessary for the study, and it was relied on a set of statistical methods available in( SPSS V.24 programs; Amos V.23; Microsoft Excel 2010) to analyze data and treat it statistically. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which is the existence of an inverse, statistically significant relationship between creative leadership and organizational aging.

The study mainly aims to determine the role of influential marketing in enhancing customer experience management at the level of a sample of telecommunications companies in Iraq, based on a main problem diagnosed with several questions that included the extent to which the influence and interactive relationships between variables are perceived in the field, and to root the philosophical foundations, the study adopted a model ( 2016, Zietek) to measure influencer marketing, which included four dimensions (originality, long-term relationships, co-creation, micro-influencers) and a model (Stein, 2015) to measure customer experience management, which included five dimensions (The sensory dimension, the cognitive dimension, the perceptual dimension, the physical dimension, the social dimension). The questionnaire was used as a main tool in collecting data and information for the study, as well as some personal interviews with the sample members who were represented by a group of leaders and followers in companies. The study sample reached a number of them (166) managers of companies, heads of departments, divisions and units, as well as authorized managers of companies.

The current research aims to identify the philosophy of concurrent engineering and its foundations, as well as the philosophy of product design in the company under study, and for that the dimensions of Concurrent engineering were adopted: parallelism, standardization, integration, and optimization as an independent variable, and the dimensions of Product design: performance, reliability, conformity, durability, serviceability, aesthetics, perceived quality, special features, and this research was tested in the manufacturing sector by selecting a sample of the company’s employees, and among the most important conclusions, the company must develop a concept for Concurrent engineering technology and product design among its work priorities by adopting work strategies for the purpose of exploiting the marketing opportunities available in the markets, as for the most important recommendations Attempting to implement Concurrent engineering technology and product design in organizations in order to achieve progress and prosperity and keep pace with developments and changes in the laboratory.

The aim of the study is to demonstrate the impact of "E-government" on the performance of organizations by highlighting the role of the General Traffic Directorate in the transformation field to achieve "E-government requirements. 156 officers & employees from 558 were chosen. From field-side, independent variable depended on "human resource, organizational flexibility, administrative support, appropriate technology"), while the dependent variable adopted the dimensions (“Improving work efficiency, service beneficiaries, employees’ satisfaction, organizational commitment”). The questionnaire was used as a basic tool for data collection according to the Fifth Likert Scale. The main hypothesis was (the existence of a significant impact/// relationship for the variable “e-government” with its dimensions in the variable of organizational performance with its dimensions). The statistical methods were relied on to analysis the practical side (“confirmative factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha test, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Structural Equation Modeling"). The study concluded:
1_The organization under study has an application for the requirements of "E-government" moderately at the level of implementing the tasks and functions assigned to it.
2_ It has good credit for qualified human capabilities in the field of technical work.

This research seeks to determine the effect of structural empowerment on proactive behavior. Through its dimensions (prevention of problems, voice of work, responsibility and creativity of work), the research problem started from the reality of the Karbala Municipality Directorate, which did not achieve the required level in providing its services to its beneficiaries. Although its administration is trying hard to enhance the proactive behavior of its personnel in order to reach the highest levels between local and regional organizations, a hypothetical scheme has been built that reflects the researcher’s perceptions of the nature of the relationship between the variables and how the situation of the Holy Karbala municipality can change, according to two main hypotheses, the first relating to The content of the correlation relationship (there is a statistically significant correlation between structural empowerment and proactive behavior), while the second hypothesis concerns the level of influence between the two variables with its content (there is a significant effect relationship between structural empowerment and proactive behavior in its dimensions at the level of the Holy Karbala Municipality Directorate).The research was conducted in the Directorate of Karbala Municipality (the center), as the necessary information for the field side was obtained through the questionnaire prepared for this purpose. The practical side, including (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, simple regression analysis, (F) test, coefficient of determination (R2), and marginal slope coefficient (β). Through programs Statistics (SPSS.V.25).
The research reached several results, including the presence of a statistically significant effect between structural empowerment and proactive behavior, and based on the results, the researcher presented a set of recommendations, the most prominent of which is that the Karbala Municipality Directorate seeks to increase interest in the side of structural empowerment of its employees for the purpose of achieving its planned goals, and seeking to increase interest In addition to the proactive behavior of its employees in order to arouse their talents and intellectual abilities to enable them to develop appropriate solutions to work problems that may hinder the completion of their tasks.

The (Topp Leone) distribution, the (Rayleigh) distribution. Are among the continuous distributions that are use in the analysis of survival and failure functions and reliability. This study used the (Topp Leone distribution) as a base for constructing a proposed probability distribution by adding a shape parameter to the (Expanding Rayleigh) distribution. It called (Topp Leon G-Rayleigh Rayleigh distribution (TLG-RR)). It is an extension and generalization of the (Rayleigh distribution).This study extracted some basic characteristics of the distribution, and estimate this distribution parameters and reliability function were estimated by three different estimation methods, such as (the greatest potential (MLE), weighted least squares (WLS) and the Shrinkage method. The study applied to real data for printer devices, and the study was able to prove that the proposed distribution (TLG-RR) is better in representing this data By using good conformance tests (AIC, AICc). And the best method for estimation is (shrinkage method), Depending on statistical criteria (Mse, IMse).

In view of the great development taking place in the world today with regard to strategies and ways that increase competition intensity, financial institutions have realized the importance of these strategies and their role in achieving the objectives of competitive banks. Baghdad, Holy Karbala, Babylon) as well as learning about financial literacy and what is the relationship between strategic financial management and financial literacy.To achieve the foregoing, the researcher took a regular sample of (120), which included managers and heads of people in private banks, the research sample, which are (Bank of Baghdad, Khaleeji Commercial Bank, National Bank of Iraq, Investment Bank of Iraq, Credit Bank of Iraq, United Investment Bank, Middle East Bank of Iraq The researcher adopted the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data after verifying its validity and stability, and the SPSS and AMOS programs were used to extract digital indicators for the purpose of analyzing and interpreting them statistically. As for the most important conclusions reached by the researcher in his research, there is a positive correlation with statistical significance between strategic financial management and financial literacy in the research sample banks.

This aims to demonstrate the role of modest leadership in empowering human resources, and the research started with a main problem that included several questions revolving around the nature of the relationship between its variables in the field, the most important of which was (Does modest leadership influence the empowerment of human resources in the organization in question?). Using the descriptive analytical approach, the data were collected through a questionnaire, and the study population included a sample of educational staff in the Dean’s educational group affiliated with the al-Abbas’s (p) Holy Shrine. The study sample reached (196) employees, and for the purpose of data analysis and statistical processing, the research relied on a set of statistical methods available in Ready-made programs (SPSS V. 23; Amos V.23; Microsoft Excel 2010). The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the existence of two significant correlation and effect between modest leadership in its sub-dimensions and empowerment of human resources, and finally the research concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which are the necessity of Investing the positive impact of humble leadership in empowering human resources through the organization in question employing humble leadership in all areas its divisions and activities.

Research aim is to identify mediating role of strategic knowledge in strengthening relationship between strategic leadership and achieving strategic ambidexterity in our Iraqi organizations. The intellectual research problem was represented by main question: Does strategic leadership have an impact on achieving strategic ambidexterity through mediating role of strategic knowledge? On basis of which sub-questions were raised through which appropriate solutions could be found for research community company. Importance of research was evident from importance of field of application, which has become a need to provide various solutions to advance and develop productive sector. Research was applied in General Company for Grain Processing - Holy Karbala on an intentional sample of (58) respondents from its administrative, technical and engineering staff, based on a questionnaire prepared according to lekart scale. A set of statistical methods were used to analyze data, including simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) and discriminant validity test and Cronbach's alpha for validity and reliability of search scale by using statistical program SPSS V.25 & Smart PLS V.20. As research reached a set of results, most important of which is existence of a direct correlation and positive effect with a moral significance between research variables, as well as an indirect effect with a moral significance for strategic knowledge in relationship between strategic leadership and achievement of strategic ambidexterity in company.

The process of expanding the probability distributions is one of the important operations that has increased in importance significantly during the past few decades, due to the increase in the ability of classical distributions to represent real data in a broader and more accurate way. In this research, the new exponential family (NEX-Family) was used to build a new probabilistic model called (The New Exponential-X Power function distribution) (NEXPF), and the proposed model is an expansion of the distribution of the power function. As some of its statistical properties were studied, the parameters of the new distribution were estimated in two ways: (the least squares method, the partial estimator’s method). In (Wolfram Mathematica 12.2), several experiments were conducted with small, medium and large sample sizes (100, 75, 50, 25), and the mean square error(MSE)was used to compare the two estimation methods for parameter estimations.

The research sought to identify the implications of the generation leadership marketing strategy as a qualitative shift in the contexts of dealing with the customer’s needs and desires away from traditional frameworks and ready-made models that no longer work in dealing with the contemporary customer, as this strategy represents a new starting line and a modern approach to dealing with the changes of the era and its secrets On the totality of individual needs and preferences Which has become characterized by great diversity and overlap between the requirements of generations unlike what was the case in the past, so the current study dealt with the presentation of the contents of this strategy and determining its impact in achieving customer value based on the fierce competition faced by telecommunications companies in general and the research company in particular in their quest to provide value Distinctive for the customer, which represents a challenge and a problem that requires the adoption of unconventional frameworks of thinking. Perhaps the most prominent of these frameworks is what is included in the generation leadership strategy.
The importance of the research is manifested in addressing contemporary issues that require research and scrutiny for their role in improving companies’ performance by enhancing the quality of their services by providing value to the customer, through an inductive and analytical approach that dealt with those variables theoretically as well as trying to project the dimensions of these two variables in the field to show the relationship and influence between them to test the hypotheses that were adopted Which was tested using the statistical software (spss v.25 ) based on the data that was collected for the research sample represented by the employees of the Asia Cell Communications Company in the Nineveh Governorate and based on the questionnaire form. The value of the customer at the macro and micro levels, in light of the conclusions, a set of proposals were presented, the most important of which is the need for the company in question to study the preferences of customers through survey studies in order to be able to provide a distinct value.

The research aims to study the application of cloud accounting and its impact on the quality of financial reporting in the light of information technology ,To achieve the objectives of the research, the descriptive analytical method was used to analyze the research variables. A questionnaire was prepared to collect the data by distributing (90) questionnaires to the research sample, and (72) valid questionnaires were retrieved for statistical analysis, and after conducting the analysis using the statistical analysis packages (SPSS-23), the results of the research showed a positive statistically significant effect at the significance level (0.05) for all variables, and the study concluded a number of conclusions, the most important of which are, The use of modern technologies in the field of accounting and auditing can affect the confidence of users of financial reports, as the shift from periodic reports to real-time reports. The new generation of smart devices and modern technologies contributed to the tendency of companies (commercial banks) to make the application of accounting work through the Internet and communications. Cloud accounting information systems contribute to achieving cost savings and enjoy ease, as the costs associated with information technology can be reduced by using The cloud, and cost flexibility as it is linked to an effective number of users. The application of the proposed framework enhances the quality of financial reporting in light of information technology through its contribution to meeting the requirements of IFRS financial reporting standards. The use of cloud computing technology allows accountants or business owners to communicate their financial affairs from Any place and any time over the Internet where servers that provide services via communication devices and the Internet are used

This research aims to show the role that the electronic auditing can play in reducing the risks that arising from auditing process, and also helping to improve the quality associated with the auditor’s report through providing efficient internal control systems which can prevent the occurrence of violations and errors or reduce them to the minimum level, and providing suitable accounting systems specialized with information that can help to serve all users. This research has been applied in the Iraqi banking sector by designing a survey form consort with the goal of the research as well as its hypotheses, and in order to work on analyzing the research data and proving or denying its hypotheses, appropriate statistical tools have been used for this purpose.
This research reached to conclusions of which the electronic auditing can help reduce audit risk in order to improve the quality associated with the auditor's report.