Journal of Kirkuk University Humanity Studies

The subject of remembrance and deletion is what leads to an explanation of the miraculous statement of the Qur’an. There is no doubt that the method of remembrance and deletion is something that the reader of the Holy Qur’an will appreciate, and it reveals the beauty of the eloquence of the Holy Qur’an that astonishes the minds and delights the ears. This topic is of great importance because it deals with the most important evidence of the divine source, even if The topic of mentioning and deleting is one of the most important topics that must be considered, as it is mentioned many times in the Holy Qur’an. So why did some words be mentioned and others deleted? He mentioned some letters and deleted some? This mention and deletion is neither random nor arbitrary; But due to great wisdom from the Almighty God

Every work must have an entrance, and before starting what the research includes, we have to enter an introductory introduction that will clarify the scope of our research and the implications that can be found in it, as it is necessary to recognize the nature of the rhythmic study of the poetic text, and the nature of expulsion, in addition to identifying... The poet and his literary identity qualified him to be one of the most prominent poets of his time. The research aims to reveal what the poet’s expulsion contained. Rhythmic levels of the two types of internal and external poetic rhythm. One of the tasks of research is to focus on every detail that creates an impact on the music of the poetic verse. Delving into the external rhythm acquaints us with the poetic sea, its meter, as well as its rhyme. As for delving into the internal rhythm, it acquaints us with those particles that are formed by it. Musical tones within the poetic line.

Man needs in his life, whether young or old, stations in which he comes out of his boring life pattern, and these stations are pauses with the soul in which recreation, in multiple forms and various means, suitable for all age levels, it has spread in Transorranean many means taken by people for entertainment and recreation, and the community of Transoxiana has their own customs and traditions on various occasions and they had multiple entertainment and celebrations such as celebrations The advent of the month of Ramadan and the celebrations of Islamic holidays and special celebrations such as marriage, circumcision and celebrations of national holidays and they had means of entertainment to entertain themselves.

Interaction is a social and psychological concept and is part of social psychology. It deals with the interaction of individuals with their environment and the results of these interactions are the values, traditions, trends, interaction of individuals and their approach. For this purpose, pragmatics plays an important role in the use of language at all levels of language. Using language in a positive and practical way helps strengthen social relationships and community unity.
The aim of this research is to find the relationship between the rules of social interaction and pragmatics to understand the role of pragmatics in this interaction. In this research, the role of pragmatics in formulating ideas and linguistic expression is discussed again.
This research aims to answer the following questions: To what extent do the laws of social interaction depend on pragmatics? What is the relationship between pragmatics and social interaction? How does pragmatics contribute to social interaction?
The importance of the research lies in that it teaches us how to be careful in our speech and expressions, take into account the social situation, and make language a means of rapprochement. The second relates to the rules of social interaction and pragmatics, with conclusions and summaries in both Arabic and English.

The research briefly discusses the emergence of romanticism in Kurdish literature and their characteristics, and then focuses on the principles of romanticism in poetry. Faqe Qadir Hamawandi, a romanticist in Kurdish literature, has an ancient history, before romanticism effectively influenced the literature of neighboring nations such as Turks and Arabs... To reach Kurdish literature, many Kurdish poets of the classical stage see the principles of romanticism in their works, Kurdish romanticism was initially nature and ineffective in the course of European romanticism, Faqe Qadir Hamawandi, the contemporary of the poet Mawlawi, has reflected some of the subjects of romanticism in his poems, which have been looked at in this research and some of Faqe Qadir's poetry productions have been put under the light of investigation..

Digression contributed to revealing the secrets of prophetic expression through its collaboration with the art of interrogation, which is one of the arts of semantics, and identifying the most important secrets of digression, and how it has an effect on sympathy and arousing anger, which arouses the interest of the recipients and its counterpart is the interrogative. To make room for the person or recipient to think and expand on his speech; Because it contains a question that requires an answer to that speech with a topic and then departing from it to a second topic. To ask questions while speaking to the recipient and then answer them. Interrogative questions are a new type of transition to another meaning. To stimulate the recipient to answer, and this is a meeting point between technicians in moving from one meaning to another. This is evident through the models that were analyzed and the most important points in them. To demonstrate the eloquence and miracle in the hadith of the Messenger of God (may God bless him and his family and grant them peace).

The research dealt with the fundamentalist approach of the scholar Al-Hafiz Wali Al-Din Al-Iraqi in his book Al-Ghaith Al-Hami’, explaining the collection of collections, with the subject of specification of generalities as a model. Al-Hafiz is skilled in the science of the principles of jurisprudence, and I have not previously found research that dealt with the methodology of Al-Hafiz Al-Iraqi. The importance of the research lies in its connection to the science of the principles of jurisprudence, and in its attachment to With the Book of God Almighty in terms of the specification of the generalities contained therein, and its connection to a book of the utmost status in the science of the principles of jurisprudence. The research included an introduction and three sections. The first topic is the translation of Al-Hafiz Wali Al-Din Al-Iraqi, and the second topic: The approach of Al-Hafiz Wali Al-Din Al-Iraqi in what is permissible to specify and what is not permissible. It includes specification, and the third section is the approach of Al-Hafiz Al-Iraqi in the specification for the general public, a conclusion, and a list of sources and references. Praise be to God for his success and favor, and may God’s blessings be upon our master Muhammad, the master of the first and the last.

It is known that all the arts overlapped the beginning of experimentation and development and took from each other and among these arts art cinema and novel Many films produced depending on literary texts different from these origins, whether it was a short or long story or a novel or a poetic play or other alliteration of prose and when searching and investigating this overlap and studying the controversy of the relationship between the two we find the number of films produced (20) film and this is a film taken from Arab origins either from Non-Arabic origins have been taken from Russian, French and English, but despite this overlap and despite the fact that some judged the existence of cinema mechanisms in the novel and vice versa, but the novel or written text goes through several stages before it is a visual text visual The tools of the novelist writer are completely different from the tools of the film director, so if the writer has expression, dialogue and eloquence in the description, the director needs colors, movements and decorations in order to prepare this written to a scene, so the work of the script in this The middle stage between writing and screen, here is a literal transition that is faithfully transferred from the written text as the director or producer converts, and this is what will be the subject of our study today, and this conversion in turn needs several transformations and changes in order for this conversion to succeed and this change falls on the character at the expense of time and place if what are the things produced by the narrator or what are the things produced by the screenwriter to be the same between the visual text as if the text was written to read and transformed to represent.

This paper talks about The beginning of The lraq-British relations with Kuwait governors during the year of 1775 when Kuwait did get the British political attention . Those relations start after transforming the British mails that come from Gulf to Halab . So , the sendings go from Kuwait instead of AL-Basrah and AL-Zubair due to the Persian occupation to Basrah in 1775 , so Basrah lost its financial position . Here , the Kuwaiti financial importance has come into sight . In the middle of 1775 , the idea of transforming the agency of Easter-Indian-British company from Basrah to Kuwait . Since that time , Britain has sought to consolidate its influence through its rulers . The relation continued between the two sides until the return of the British agency to Basrah in the first quarter of the nineteenth century , but between the years of 1822 – 1821 the agency comes back to Kuwait quickly , and it has taken the advantages and begin to develop financially. The ruling members have their roles in keeping Kuwait away of the struggles that took place in Kuwait . Kuwait draws its relations with Britain through its clients in the Easter - Indian – British company

The current research aims to identify (the effect of the SWOT strategy on the achievement of students in the fourth literary grade in sociology and developing their future thinking), as the research community consisted of students in the fourth literary grade in, and the sample number reached (48) students from the fourth scientific grade in (Science Secondary School for Boys). ) Because it contains two divisions and this secondary school is affiliated with the Salah al-Din Governorate Directorate - Science Education Department for the academic year (2023/2024), the sample was distributed into two groups. The experimental group (23) students were represented by group (A), who studied using the Eisencraft model, and the control group (25) students were represented by group (B), who studied in the usual way. The researcher rewarded the members of the two research groups statistically in a number of variables. Two tools were prepared for the research, the first; The achievement test, which consists of (30) test items, and the future thinking test, which consists of (45) items. The researcher also verified their validity, distinctiveness, and reliability. The researcher used the statistical bag (spss) to process the data he obtained, and among the methods used in this research were the t-test for two independent samples, the test for two correlated samples, the chi-square (K2), the difficulty coefficient for the test items, the discrimination coefficient for the test items, and the equation According to Cronbach's alpha, the researcher reached the following results, through which a number of recommendations and proposals were presented:
• There is a statistically significant difference between the grades of the students of the experimental group who studied the social subject according to the SWOT strategy and the grades of the students of the control group who studied the same subject according to the normal method in the achievement test.
• There is a statistically significant difference between the grades of the students of the experimental group who studied the sociology subject according to the SWOT strategy and the grades of the students of the control group who studied the same subject according to the usual method in the future thinking post-test.
• There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of the experimental group students in the pre- and post-tests of future thinking.

This research aims to clarify the scientific controls that the hadith critic must be able to, because there are workers in hadith criticism and they do not possess the scientific qualifications that enable them to deal with the hadith of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and they may not be specialized, but from interest only, as if A doctor, engineer or otherwise, and he is engaged in calling to God Almighty, and because of the importance of ruling on the hadith, as it is a proof or a response to a legitimate ruling, God Almighty wanted the ummah to stick to it, and so that the hadith criticism does not become confronted by those who are not among his family, it was necessary to search In this subject, I followed the inductive and descriptive approach, and I reached the critic. It must be someone who is specialized in legal science and who works in the Prophetic hadith study and criticism. Arabic and knowing the connotations of vocabulary, the connotations of texts, and the fundamentals of the jurists, able to graduate, collect narrations, analyze their chain of narrators and their contents and compare between them.

The study aims to develop the teaching of teaching methods for university students based on the Assure model. The study showed that students do not have the ability to understand teaching methods, are not independent in their learning, and cannot access educational materials for the purpose of learning them. This study showed the inability of students to understand teaching methods, the lack of independence of students in learning, and the lack of educational materials to learn that subject. Based on the results of the study, the number of pure science students in the fourth semester reached 96 people, including 10 male and 86 female students. Of the 96 students, it is seen from the parents' income that 39.58% of the parents' income is between 2 million to 2.99 million, 32.29% is the parents' income is from 1 million to 1.99 million and the rest is that the students' income is above 3 million. If it is seen through the initial ability of the first stage/pure science students in the subject of teaching methods, it is still in the low category, because the student was not familiar with learning teaching methods, and if it is viewed from the student's learning style that the student's visible learning style tends to Using learning media, based on the study result that 66.67% of students strongly agreed to study using media, 15.62% students strongly agreed to hear friends explain, and 7.29% of students strongly agreed that learning is done using concept map. If seen from the auditory learning style, the student is more inclined towards the learning done with discussion, i.e. 35.42% and the learning done with music is 19.79%, while the students who strongly agree with the game are 16.67%. Regarding the kinesthetic learning style, more students who tend to study in the field are 34.38%. Based on the results of questionnaires that are distributed to students based on characteristics, educational materials are developed for teaching methods, among other things, the development of the Assure learning model which refers to the learning strategy by applying some learning models that include the project-based learning model, discussion, inquiry and learning model. Based on problem solving and developing learning methods

The formation of the human self is a bumpy journey full of challenges, in the midst of which the self confronts itself and the other, She interacts with both, to reach the knowledge of her being, or perhaps not, and in her journey of construction she is in constant friction with her surroundings and everything in them, It becomes associated with its surroundings, with its positives and negatives, which results in the acceptance or non-acceptance of the association, while the surroundings try to subjugate the self to its politics, If his vision and hers are aligned, there is no disharmony, but if the aspirations of the self are different from its surroundings, However, if the aspirations of the self are different from those of its surroundings, the latter will work to normalise them in various ways and means, hence the act of marginalisation and alienation against the self in general, and the feminine in particular.
Iraqi feminist literary criticism, despite its scarcity, is full of the study of literary texts in practice by exploring their contents and styles, In order to highlight the issues that concern women and to focus on the female self and its identity, our research focuses on the issues that have interrupted the mental image of the struggles of the female self.

The research aims to identify (the circular debate strategy in acquiring Islamic concepts among fifth-grade science students). The researcher used a partial experimental design for the experimental and control groups. The study sample consisted of (51) students who were randomly selected from Al-Sayyab Preparatory School. The first experimental group consisted of (26) students who studied the Holy Qur’an and Islamic education using the debate circle strategy, and the control group consisted of (25) students who studied the same subjects in the traditional way.
Before starting the experiment, the researcher worked to ensure that the students of the two research groups were statistically equal in a number of variables that he believed might affect the integrity of the experiment, and he determined the educational material to be taught, which included the first unit of the book The Holy Qur’an and Islamic Education for the fifth scientific grade for the year (2023-2024), and based on To the content, (21) Islamic concepts were identified, and practical objectives were set to measure the process of concept acquisition (definition, recognition, and application) based on these concepts, and educational plans were developed for both groups.
The researcher prepared a test to acquire Islamic concepts consisting of (63) multiple-choice items as a test to measure the variables of the study. The application of the experiment began on (1/11/2023) and continued until (2/30/2024) AD. The same researcher taught the two groups twice a week for each of them. After the application was completed, the research tool (acquiring Islamic concepts) was applied to the two research groups, the results were collected and the data was processed using appropriate statistical methods, and the following results appeared.
1. There is a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group whose students studied the Islamic education subject using the circular debate strategy and the control group whose students studied the same subject in the usual way in the posttest of acquiring Islamic concepts.
Based on the results of the study, the researcher made the following recommendations:
1. Instructing the sectoral committee in the Ministry of Education responsible for school curricula to include modern models and strategies in the vocabulary of scientific subjects and to work on modern methods.
2. Directing the Preparation and Training Department in the General Directorate to hold continuous training courses for male and female teachers of the aforementioned subject to train them on how to use modern methods and strategies in teaching.
The researcher suggested the following:
1. Conducting a procedural study on the effect of the circular debate strategy on fifth grade students’ academic achievement in Islamic education and developing their social responsibilities.
2. Conduct similar questionnaires in different grades and subjects.

The problem of urban poverty and the lack of services, especially economic ones, is considered one of the serious problems facing developing countries. It is a large and complex problem, and it is becoming more complex day after day due to the great neglect of it by those countries, and due to the failure to conduct the necessary and directed treatments and studies that lead to its treatment. And one of them, Therefore, this study came to shed light on the impact of economic characteristics on urban poverty in the city of Hawija. The study then concluded that there is urban poverty in the city of Hawija, clearly through the city’s lack of many services, especially economic ones, the decline in job opportunities, and the high unemployment, especially among the working class. (15-64 years old) The strong positive relationship between the independent variable, which represents poverty, and the dependent variable, which represents the urban environment, showed that the more urban poverty increased, the more the problems of the economic urban environment increased, and they became more deteriorated and complex, which required the study to develop a sentence Solutions and proposals to address urban poverty in the city of Hawija.

Literature is a mirror. It shows the beautiful and acceptable aspects of society, and sometimes it displays the bad aspects and criticizes them harshly, in order to correct them and abandon them. If (mobile poetry) is the result of technological progress, then what is it and what does it contain?! For this purpose, we must examine the text message written in simple language and directed from the sender to the recipient. This research is an attempt to analyze and reveal the structure of the topic of Kurdish poetry, mobile phones, and to show the aspects and themes that have become the basis of this form of poetry and directly express the psychological state of individuals in society.

This research aims to explain the most important services of Islamic banks and explain the mechanisms or tools they use to bring the services of the bank within the framework of Shariah, as well as explain the structure of Shariah board therein and its supervisory role and related topics.
Monitoring is concerned with setting and standard of monitoring. Monitoring focuses on the process of measuring performance by tracking implementation processes, an ongoing activity that extends to pre-performance (pre-control) and balance with performance (concurrent control) as well as post-performance (after observation) occurs. Therefore, it is a process that should be carried out in all Islamic institutions at all stages of their work, and according to the objectives set for them, and because it is a tool that influences the workflow and behavior of employees….
The importance of banks in the lives of modern people is not hidden and this makes the existence of the body of Sharia an inevitable necessity and has become a very important issue, especially (Islamic), to achieve the goal of “avoiding dealing” with usury In Islamic banks is to ensure that these banks comply with the provisions of Islamic Shariah and provide these opportunities for Shariah transactions

This study aims to investigate the effect of the linguistic games approach in developing literary appreciation among fifth-grade literary students. The researcher adopted the experimental method. The research population included fifth-grade literary students in middle schools affiliated with the Karkuk Education Directorate, Science Education Department. The researcher used a random method to select the research sample, which included the (Al-Erfan) School. The researcher chose Division (B) to represent the experimental group that Its students will study rhetoric according to the language games approach with (35) students, and Section (A) represents the control group, whose students will study rhetoric according to the traditional method with (36) students, so the total number for the two sections was (71) students. The researcher conducted an equivalence in several variables that may affect in the research results, including (chronological age, parental achievement, and a measure of tribal literary taste), the researcher prepared a measure of literary taste that included (40) items. In front of each item, three alternatives were placed, and its validity, distinction, and stability were verified. After applying the experiment, the researcher applied the research tool and obtained After processing the data statistically, the researcher showed the effect of the linguistic games approach in developing literary taste, as statistically significant differences appeared between the scores of the students in the experimental group and the scores of the students in the control group on the scale of literary taste, and in favor of the scores of the experimental group. In light of these results, the researcher developed a set of conclusions and recommendations. And proposals.

The research aims to explain that the difference in fatwas with changes in time is one of the features of Islamic law and its development and keeping pace with every time and place. There is no surprise that it is the law of God Almighty who knows what is best for His creation and keeps pace with the differences in their times, to confirm that everything must be based on Sharia law, and therefore a person must show the correct fatwa for everything he does, and to show some contemporary jurisprudential applications that resulted from changing times.
The research was divided into an introduction and two sections, which talk about theoretical concepts related to the title and contemporary applications, as an example of the effect of time on changing the fatwa. The research concludes with a conclusion in which the most prominent results confirmed the existence of this effect, in matters that can be changed, while there are matters that cannot be changed, which are legal rulings. Constant, with the recommendation to conduct such research on an ongoing basis and be consistent with the spirit of the times

bism allah alrahman alrahim walsalat walsalam ealaa sayidina rasul allah waealaa alah wasahbih wman walahi. wabaeda:
tnawlt fi hadha albahth almabahith al'usuliat fi kitab 'iielam al'anam sharh bulugh almarami, walikathratiha waghazaratiha aqtsrt ealaa bab almueamalati.
ayahdif albahth li'iibraz almabahith al'usuliat fi kitab 'iielam al'anam waltarkiz ealaa 'iizhar alraay al'usulii lilshaykh nur aldiyn eatr fi
waja' albahth bmqddimt wamabhathin wakhatimati, almqddimt thdtht fiha ean 'ahamiyat albahtha, wamushkilatihi, wa'ahamiyatihi, wamanhajihi, wakhutatihi, walmabhath al'awal ttrqt fih 'iilaa bayan maenaa almabahith al'usuliati, 'iidafatan liltaerif bialshaykh nur aldiyn eatar rahimah allah taealaa wakitabuh 'iielam al'anam sharh bulugh almaram wahadha ma taqtadih qawaeid albahth aleilmi, wa'amaa almabhath althaani faqad tnawlt fih aljanib al'usuli, fassalut almas'alat al'usuliat alati dhakaraha alshaykh nur aldiyn rahimah allah taealaa min 'ummat almasadir al'usuliat mae bayan ray alshaykh 'in kan mwafqan 'aw mkhalfan, thmm mthlt binamadhij fiqhiat mukhtarat faearadatuha bi'iijaz ghayr mkhll bialmaqsudi; 'iidh kll mas'alat marsumat fi 'usul alfiqh la yanbni ealayha furue fiqhiatun, 'aw adab shareiatun, 'aw la takun ewnan fi dhalik fawadeuha fi 'usul alfiqh earyat, thmm khtmt albahth bikhatimat dhkrt fiha alnatayij alati twslt 'iilayha.
wasalaa allah taealaa wabarak ealaa sayidina muhamad alah wasahbih 'ajmaein

This research deals with the provisions of parliamentary oversight of the House of Representatives over the Media and Communications Commission, as it is one of the independent bodies linked to the House of Representatives. It addresses the means of oversight specified in the Constitution, such as interrogation, in addition to reviewing the judicial trends adopted by the Council of State and the Federal Supreme Court in Iraq regarding the effects resulting from the practice of Parliamentary oversight in the event of proven negligence, which requires the termination of the work of the head of the Media and Communications Commission in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and applicable laws.

Praise be to Allah, whose grace brings about righteous deeds. This research addresses the topic of "The Principles and Standards for Understanding the Objectives of the Quranic Surahs," which is a fundamental issue in the field of Tafsir (interpretation). It aims to clarify a sound methodology for extracting the objectives of the Quranic surahs, enhancing the understanding of Quranic texts and providing new dimensions that go beyond a mere focus on details and specifics. Instead, it promotes a comprehensive vision that connects the overarching goals and profound purposes of the Holy Quran.
The study highlights the significance of the purposive interpretation as a means to renew the science of Tafsir. This approach allows for a correct understanding of the surahs by relying on clear principles, such as the opening and closing verses of the surahs, repetition, coherence, reasons for revelation, names of the surahs, and other rules that contribute to this objective. Furthermore, the research indicates that each surah has its unique purpose, which complements the broader objectives of the Quran. This makes the study of the surahs' purposes an effective tool for grasping God's intent behind the revelation of these blessed verses.
In conclusion, the researcher recommends a greater focus on the objectives of the Quranic surahs and the adoption of the purposive interpretive method in contemporary Quranic studies. This approach could serve as a foundation for developing interpretive curricula and enriching Islamic studies with a deeper and more integrated understanding of the Holy Quran. We ask Allah to grant success to researchers and those interested in this field in serving the Quran, and to make this work sincerely for His noble face, for He is All-Hearing, Responsive to supplication.

The novel is considered one of the most famous literary genres in the modern era, because it is directly linked to reality, so it is a simulation of it. It embodies events for us through its structure and draws for us imaginary worlds with a real dimension, in which characters meet in a different temporal and spatial framework, and may struggle while they dialogue. In the last single event, it arose and grew little by little, and then struggled, and the only global conflict that led to a difference between one human being, which is personal, and another, and between one event and another, came with different meanings and visions, the most prominent of which is the collision between the characters or outings that led to the end in the novel, and this collision may be Internally within one of the charactersOr between one of the characters and other external forces, or between two characters, each of whom is trying to impose his will on the other. The conflict in the novel leads to the intertwining of events. Therefore, the novel, in its narrative treatment and monitoring of events, is in a way that translates into its narrative text the facts of the actual world, where the conflict takes place through its vision. Narrative: The novel conveys through the characters and events that are affected by the pace and intensity of the conflict without matching, making it a literal transfer of a harsh reality, because the conflict is manifested by the creative narrative vision, and it usually appears in the novel on more than one level, and thus the approaches to expression and revelation differ, as language and dialogue are involved. Place and other components of the narrative text.
The real world moves in the text - the narrative discourse - which is included within the struggle of existence, achieving its identity in opposition to other identities hypothesized in the novel. It is an embodiment whose crisis emerges from the facts conjured up from the sum of interactions between the real and the imaginary, casting its results on the narrative identity and indicating a point of difference in an existing struggle for the existence of the self and achieving its goals. My research included a brief summary that talks about the content of the research, and two sections. The first section included talking about the psychological conflict that the character suffered from in most areas, while the second section entitled the social conflict that the characters went through and the repercussions that resulted from that.

The Ottoman Empire's participation in World War I as part of the Allied Powers resulted in significant losses, including defeats at Gallipoli and Sarajevo. Influenced by diverse political alliances and directions within the Allies, the Ottoman Empire's stability was compromised, leading to its withdrawal and the signing of the Treaty of Sèvres in 1918. This led to the division of its territories and the end of the Ottoman regime. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, renowned for his pivotal role in establishing and guiding modern Turkey, played a decisive role in changing Turkey's trajectory after World War I. A prominent military leader and talented political figure, he led the national liberation movement against Western occupations to achieve independence and the establishment of modern Turkey. Following this, the Treaty of Sèvres was signed in 1920 between the Ottoman Empire and the Allied Powers, resulting in the cession of the European territories except for Istanbul and some other regions. Despite providing autonomy for minorities, the treaty faced rejection from the Ottoman people, notably by Mustafa Kemal Pasha. Although short-term, the treaty revealed European ambitions and spurred Ottoman resistance. Eventually, France declared the treaty void, following the Allied Powers' retreat from it, after the signing of the Treaty of Sèvres and the partitioning of Ottoman territories. Atatürk led a popular resistance against Western occupation forces and the Sultan's government in Istanbul, organizing a successful military campaign that led to the establishment of a new government in Ankara in 1920