journal of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Abstract
This research aims to evaluate the application of the inspectors general of global indicators offices according to the axles (leadership, strategy and planning, employees, partners and resources, process management) and through the assumption main research which states that (there is an application for global indicators to evaluate performance in the offices of the ministries under study) which are subdivided into five sub-hypotheses according to the classification and division of the five axes of the checklist.
The researchers have taken refuge in the process of assessing the performance of the check list which included global indicators, which are certified by the European Union in assessing organizations as Arad, the researchers use a global indicator to show the aspects of the real weaknesses and their suitability in the application of national organizations, and selected the inspectors general of ministries and offices (Education and Culture and health) subject to the application of the practical side, which was based on direct field study was the analysis of the final results of this hypothesis using statistical methods (Mean unlikely, central premise, the standard deviation, the test Altaia "t-test" Contrast "ANOVA test" analysis test ). In light of the theoretical and practical study, the researchers reached a set of results, notably.
1- shows that there are weak and inadequate in the application of global indicators in the surveyed offices, as an indicator of staff for Strategic and index layout and index partners and resources of the three offices (education, culture and health) and transaction management for office Index (education and health).
2- Show that there are significant differences between the surveyed in terms of the application of global indicators offices, it was the highest value for the Office of the Inspector General of the Ministry of Culture and then followed by the Office of the Inspector General of the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education and the Office of differences.

Abstract
The goal of current research to describe and diagnose the level of attention of doctors to design and regulatory dimensions, (strategic vision, organizational structure, organizational processes, business systems, personnel), and the performance of hospitals and dimensions, in six hospitals in medicine and selected a sample for research, as well as identify organizational design effect in the performance of hospitals and dimensions (efficiency, the development of human resources, patient satisfaction, achieve financial results, quality of health care).
Research has focused in part theoretical on key variables to look organizational design, which has been focusing on five categories which represented, strategy and vision, organizational processes, and business systems, and personnel, organizational structure, was followed researcher quantity, which is one of the basic entrances in studies the way including social work, it comes as a result of the use of the style of the questionnaire as an essential tool in data collection.He focused on the field side of the inductive method was used for this purpose quantitative analysis of the variables of the research, exploratory and description, practically to validate the outcome of the theoretical orientations, and the sincerity of the research hypotheses. And selected the Medical City area to search being considered the latest and greatest therapeutic and educational health institution in Iraq has included the research community's senior management in the Medical City employees and managers of hospitals and doctors, as well as doctors consultants, and other doctors who fit their characteristics with the requirements of research, it has been identified sample size in the search (212) persons, where they were distributed the questionnaire and the number of questionnaires are recovered (212) questionnaire, after the researcher to make a great effort to follow doctors research sample until completing their questionnaires to fill completely. The researcher used to tackle statistical data by program (AMOS v.22) and (SPSS v.22(.
The results showed that the research hypotheses are all acceptable and positive influence, and moral, but it affects a weak level, which requires six hospitals departments of research focus on the adoption and the development and implementation of a clear practical measures regarding organizational design, because that would help to increase the influence the positive organizational design in the five dimensions of organizational performance (health care quality, patient satisfaction, and achieve financial results, and the development of human resources, and efficiency) in the six hospitals and research, and as reflected in the improvement of organizational performance for these hospitals.

Abstract
The research aims to formulate a model for research on the dimensions of the Leader-member exchange theory according to the ideas and thoughts of Liden /Maslyn, Hammer and impact on job satisfaction and measure these dimensions at asiacell communications to identify the extent of convergence between theoretical dimensions share leader – member Exchange (LMX) with leadership style used in this company, we have been building scale contains two variables, independent variable Leader-member exchange theory five dimensions (effect , Loyalty, contribution, respect professional, and support) the certified job satisfaction variable dimensions (job security, The Style of management, organizational climate, appreciation, and work itself), and selected a sample of employees in the company to distribute the questionnaire, sample consisted of search (205) personnel who work at the company discussed. The search came to conclusions which noted the possibility of adopting entrance Leader-member exchange theory in Telecom, asiacell with all dimensions higher than the mean responses of premise (3) with the application of most of the company's theory and research, among other recommendations, the most important of the asiacell telecommunications company from a Leader-member exchange theory being theories dealing with tight time leaders and their people can rely on them and provide them with more confidence and authority.

Abstract
Spiritual is one of modern subjects gained importance of their role in the meaning imparted to work and to promote a sense of belonging to the group and the community, including support personnel positive attitudes towards their work. The research aims to highlight the impact of the relationship between workplace spiritual and variable working attitudes to sample variant of the hospitals, health department BAGHDAD / Rusafa, and in order to achieve this, the researcher is based on the descriptive and analytical approach adopted for the analysis of the questionnaire and to test relations research and its variables. The research community (4) of hospitals in Sadr City, included've targeted 106 doctors and 222 nurses formed a whole (328) factor of the doctors and nurses of the hospitals surveyed, have been analyzing the data and test hypotheses using a number of appropriate statistical tools such as the arithmetic mean weighted and standard deviation to measure changes in the level of hospitals and the simple equation to test the impact of the decline.
In the final analysis, the results showed the validity of the hypothesis main research, employing workplace spiritual increasing the sample's ability to make their attitudes towards work in a more positive, depending upon formulated a number of conclusions based on which a researcher in the development of a number of recommendations for hospitals surveyed, including: providing job security. And to prevent attacks on doctors and nurses through the activation of the protection of doctors and accounting aggressors law legally, and contrast enhancing behaviors ethical for doctors and nurses to deal with patients, and the need to create an encouraging regulatory environment to realize the meaning of the work of how each of the doctors and nurses, and this is done through the consolidation of vibrant relationship confidence among the workers themselves (doctors and nurses) and senior management.

Abstract:
Attention increased to the topic of academic accreditation by the university as a modern philosophy by which to improve its performance and provide high-quality education. Universities and colleges in general and Iraqi universities and colleges in particular have begun interest in accreditation and desire to get it. So starting from the pursuit of the Administration and Economics College / Baghdad University in obtaining accreditation of Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) The research is present which aims to determine the level of application (AACSB) International standards at the College of Administration and Economics / Baghdad University in preparation to get its accreditation in the future. Research adopted case study method were data on the status of the application (AACSB) standards was collected through the use of checklists, which have been prepared according to the (AACSB) international standards . This requires interviews with faculty members and accreditation committee members, as well as field cohabitation of researcher at the college in order to get the required data. The results indicated that (curriculum content) standard and (degree program educational level, structure and equivalence) standard, has achieved the highest rate in application and documentation .and the standard of (executive education) has less rate of the application and documentation. Accordingly, the research recommends that to establish a special office of executive education along the lines of consultancy office or attachable to it, offers a Special education programs of leaders and executives of public and private sectors in return for cash.

Abstract
The sustainable competitive advantage for organizations is one of the requirements for value creation, which centered on the possession of scarce resources that achieve maximum flows to invest in intellectual capital, if what has been interest in them, measured and employed the way properly and style, so I figured the need for new technologies to enable organizations to measure the intellectual and physical assets and to assess its performance accordingly, so it sheds search light on the measurement of the added value of existing knowledge using the standard value-added factor is the intellectual (value added intellectual coefficient) (VAIC) and to develop a set of assumptions about the extent of the difference between the sample companies that have been picked up from the industrial sector companies trading of its shares in the Securities of the Iraqi market, which offers different products between pharmaceutical and clothes and food, engineering and texture, and to reach a number of conclusions which are summarized from the depreciation of human capital coefficient of Finance and the unit invested in by those companies with capital structural form of a remarkable increase compared to the size spending, The added value achieved through it.

Abstract
The current research aims to clarify the role of local policies on the performance of the province of Baghdad, after studies proved practical experience what those policies of the major role and effect on the lives of citizens, as well as alleviate the burden on central government, which make a lot of states give local governments broad powers and her specialty funds for the exercise of its vital role and actor in various joints of local development, research has indentified a problem in a number of questions such as: do you have the policy of the provincial council of local qualified and able to influence the performance of the province? What are the main forces of powerful and implementation of policies at all level? Is there a conflict between the public policy of the state and the policy of local government? In order to achieve the goal of the research and answer the questions the problem has been studied through the analysis of the information collected in theory and in practice by a lot of statistical methods and a statement effect relationships and the correlation between variables and the dimensions of the current study, and was the study sample is limited to members of the Board conservative (Baghdad province) to be considered elected by the local audience, as well as makers of local politics within the province according to the law of the provincial councils is not organized in a region No. 21 of 2008, the researcher used a questionnaire to collect data in the research said, saluting the total study sample (58) member members of the provincial council were retrieved (46) a questionnaire from the total number mentioned to the number of members of the council, where the section of this research into four sections the first devoted to the methodology of the study, and the second devoted to the side of the theoretical, and the third on the practical side, the fourth topic was the conclusions and recommendation.

Abstract
This research aims to improve the provided health service level inside Baghdad hospitals and the Yarmouk educational, as well as to shed light on the reality of the health service and the quality within the major operations room in both hospitals, as the operations room represent the research community, as was the use of some quality tools Pareto and Ishikawa diagram to measure and assess the level of quality provided, and include research problem to find out what are the problems and obstacles facing the process of improving quality in both hospitals, and whether there are scientifically accurate method to assess the quality of health service in Baghdad's Yarmouk hospital and educational . Where the researcher has identified a number of problems that occur in the operating room based on his experience and on studying the actual reality of the work was not only a researcher so, but retained most of the surgeons working inside the terminal to identify problems and calculate the number of iterations for each problem, the researcher reached a set of conclusions, and regarding Hospital Baghdad Teaching the highest proportion repeat of the problems that appear in the operating room is the patient waiting period be a long time before the operation, due to the great momentum for the number of operations that take place daily, But regarding the Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, the highest repeat of the problems that appear in the operating room in the galleries that the number of operations is insufficient and inadequate, due to the old design and construction dilapidated addition to the growing number of patients in large numbers.

Abstract
The research aims to determine the impact of the strategy performance evaluation and of the Standards (leadership, people, knowledge, processes, financial) in the achievement of organizational effectiveness in accordance with the dimensions (planning and setting goals, Exploitation of the Environment, achieve the goals, the ability to adapt, information management and communications) and the relationship between them, the problem of the research in the growing interest in the process of performance evaluation for organizations, the erroneous belief that the performance evaluation activity is useful, and the fact that performance evaluation process is one of the main tasks of the work of the Office of the Inspector General, according to the Order (57) for the year (2004), , turn the researcher to select a sample search of the Inspector General's Office staff, amounting to questionnaires approved (73) questionnaire was used statistical package SPSS in data processing and analysis, and in the light of the findings and conclusions of which the most important was the staff interact with the adoption of a strategy to evaluate performance, it has been the formulation of a number of recommendations, the most important was the need for the Office of the Inspector General staff about the importance of the work according to internationally recognized standards within the strategy to evaluate the performance, because of its impact on the interaction with them on the ground to get to the target organizational effectiveness
.

Abstract:
Discussed the research variables are important, privatization options and strategic analysis of the external environment, and that the purpose of the research is the trade-off between privatization options and choose the most appropriate alternative in proportion to the external environment, the research aims to determine the privatization the most appropriate option for companies and public contracting, showing the importance of the study provide the privatization of public companies as a strategy can all its way public sector organizations from the transfer of work practices or private sector organizations and mechanisms to it as contributing to improving the level of skills Develop the current and future level of performance, the study involved comparing three views internalized experts, investors and managers sample (87) individuals and ensures head of research , including three sub-hypotheses were subject to statistical hypothesis tests. And it used statistical methods such as arithmetic mean weighted one sample and the use of analysis of variance table (ANOVA Test) and the most important results the management contracts is best suited choice between privatization options turned out that the sample went from various specializations and macro-level environmental factors It was used method of management contracts in order to solve the problem of administrative shortcoming introduction of modern management techniques, as well as responsible for the administration does not bear any financial responsibility for the company's operations which both the company's profits or no ,most important recommendations by Go toward privatization optimal choice and decision-makers in the Iraqi state taking done
to rescue What can be saved from public companies.