Journal of Education for Modern Specialised Studies

The aim of the current research is to evaluate the jurisprudence textbook.
for the second intermediate grade in religious education and Islamic studies
schools from the point of view of their teachers according to the quality standards
of the textbook. To achieve the research objective, the researcher used a
questionnaire consisting of (65) items that was applied to a sample consisting
of (35) male and female teachers with a percentage of (66.5%) of the study population
in schools in Baghdad and its suburbs, the results showed appreciation
(87.77%) for the book in general, as the percentage of male and female
teachers’ evaluation of the book was (3.90%), and the areas of evaluation of
the book came in percentages arranged in descending order as follows (introduction
100%، objectives 80%, content 75.4%, learning activities 76.3%, the
calendar 82.5%, pictures and drawings 79%, the general form and artistic direction
86% for the language of the book and its presentation style, 84.4%. The results
showed that there is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance
(Cronbach’s alpha 00.5%). Variables of teacher’s gender, academic
qualification، and teaching experience.

The concept of poetry is determined according to the poetic goal itself.
This means that poetry is a controversial term par excellence, and its
concept varies according to place, time, and sects. In fact, it is almost as
numerous as the number of poets and critics in one literary school. To this
day, critics differ greatly in monitoring an accurate definition of poetry,
because they simply cannot monitor the shifting and changing that is in
the nature of poetry itself. This is due to the fact that these definitions
differed or varied in the correctness of their understanding of the poetic
art according to the differences in critics and their varying moods, culture,
mentalities, and general circumstances.

The title of our research is (The Logical Vision of the Science of Rhetoric.
and how to master it in clarifying thought and belief) and its importance
lies in benefiting from this vision and the importance of employing it to
explain the importance of ideas in general and belief in particular and
disseminating them with conviction and influence on others through a
successful logical scientific methodological method based on scientific
foundations and rules for its success. And its advancement, and the nature
of the research required that it be divided into two sections after the
introduction. The first section was to study the logical concept of public
speaking, while the second included a study of the importance of public
speaking and how to achieve logical mastery for its success in. spreading
ideas.

Throughout the research entitled (A message to explain the Itab matter)
by Sheikh Akmil Al-Din Al-Babirty Al-Hanafi, the author or researcher has
studied the life of the author, also did a preface for the research tiw matters
and a conclusion, He did that into two copies, the mother one and copied
the mother one and the copied one. He discussed deeply all the matters.
that need to be explained perfectly, with a reference to the books and
authors who tried the copies according to the rules of modern dictation
in writing the message

Phonological phenomena are considered a basis by morphology scholars for
explaining many ambiguities at the morphological level. When talking about the
relationship of morphology to sound, we find that morphology is more closely
linked to sound than other linguistic levels. The reason for this is the Arabic
structure and the foundations of its composition (consonants and vowels). These
Two are without a doubt, and their essence is only known through phonology. This
interest in explaining morphology on the basis of phonetic values is not rooted in
ancient times, as its disciples see. It has become evident in its context. As a result of
the interest in the spoken language, not the written language, and the discrepancy
between the ancient and the modern in terms of phenomena or some morphological
phenomena that were interpreted on a phonetic basis, morphological studies have
emerged in the present era that called for a review of the Arabic morphological
theory. These studies represent an important stage in the general morphological
theory. Especially its innovative approaches to describing morphological changes
in the Arabic language.

The research dealt with the doctrinal opinions of Imam Al-Zarkashi (may God
have mercy on him) in his book Al-Bahr Al-Muhit in the Fundamentals of Jurisprudence.
He mentioned many doctrinal issues in the folds of his book. Al-
Zarkashi is a sea in the Fundamentals of Jurisprudence. I did not find any research.
that dealt with his doctrinal opinions. The importance of the research
lies in its connection to the science of belief. The study is also related to the
translation of the great Imam, and the research included an introduction and
three sections:
The first section is the definition of the research vocabulary and the translation.
of Imam Al-Zarkashi, and the second section: the opinions of Imam Al-Zarkashi
regarding the first duty of the assigned person, and the third section is the doctrinal
opinions of Imam Al-Zarkashi in confirming the names of God with single
narrations, a conclusion, and a list of sources and references, and praise be to
God for his success and favour, and may God’s blessings and peace be upon him.
Our master, Muhammad, is the master of the first and the last.

The spread of the phenomenon of atheism in the modern era, which has
become a great danger, is represented by denying the existence of God, the
Creator of everything, the origin of principles, and the introduction to the
premises, and from here the idea of research emerges. Humans and creation,
in addition to their efforts to establish false religious concepts in the life of
Western society.
The Islamic community will not accept or accept the non-existence of the
Creator—the Almighty—and we will not accept atheism that raises the slogan
of the lack of love and mercy. It denies the rights of righteousness to parents,
moral depravity, permissibility, mercilessness, killing children through abortion,
and societal coexistence. From this standpoint, the current research sought to
Explain the concept of new atheism, its origins, and highlight its symbols.

I address here to find out the truth of the usual murabaha contract with the
jurists, and the murabaha for the order of purchase and similarities between
them, and the liberation of the subject of the dispute later and the clearance of
it with a legal ruling that surrounds as much as possible with the validity of the
legitimate interests from its lack of validity, and this research was divided into
three topics. By buying a language and convention، and the second research:
It was in the statement of pictures of the dealings of Islamic banks with the
sale of Murabaha to the order of purchase, and the third: In the statement of
contemporaries in the ruling of Murabaha, the matter is the purchase and the
topic, then the conclusion that includes some results and recommendations

This research dealt with the narrations of Al-Alaa bin Al-Musayyab, which
are explained by differences in the book Al-Ilal by Al-Daraqutni, “Musnad Ibn
Masoud”) The science of causes is considered one of the most important, most
important and most accurate types of modern science, because it deals with
matters related to research and investigation into the noble Prophet’s hadith,
and knowing its degree and the validity of its chain of transmission and its text.
Imam Al-Daraqutni is one of the most knowledgeable scholars in this science.
which he concluded through his book “Al-Illal,” and the study aimed to collect
and study the hadiths narrated by Ibn Al-Musayyab, which were mentioned in
the book “Al-Illal,” with an explanation of the difference, its graduation, and the
study of the aspects, then the returning aspect. Then the most correct ruling,
based on the permanent statements in this regard, the research included an
introduction, two sections, a conclusion, and a list of sources and references.
Praise be to God for his success in completing this research in service of the
Sunnah of the Prophet. May the best prayers and peace be upon its author.

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the
Imam of the Prophets and the Master of Messengers, his family and companions,
and those who follow their path until the Day of Judgment: This research
was entitled (The narrations of the disciple Hafs ibn Asim al-Amri in the Sunnah
of al-Darmi, a study and analysis); to show his status, his position among the
people of hadith, and that he is among the people of memorization and mastery,
as well as showing what his narrations that he narrated included in terms
of benefits and rulings, the research contained an introduction and a personal
and scientific biography of the narrator, and then presented his narrations that
he narrated in the Sunni al-Darmi, and the analytical method was the adopted
in studying these narrations, and in this research I mentioned two of the hadiths
mentioned by Imam Hafs ibn Asim: The first is in the book of prayer, and
the hadith about the prohibition of nafl prayer after the establishment of the
obligatory prayer, and the second is in the book of the virtues of the Quran, and
the hadith about the virtue of Surat al-Fatiha, and that it is the greatest surah in
the Quran, and I concluded the research with a set of findings and recommendations.

One of the original goals of Islam is to build a healthy society in which
People live happily. It has taken care of family affairs and was keen to achieve
the goals by building the Muslim individual and a good citizen. He made the
basis of the relationship based on solidarity, mercy, and affection. He did not
leave these relationships without limitations and consequences, but impose
on every individual. From family members, husband, wife, or children, a set of
rights and duties for the sake of everyone’s happiness, and studying this topic
is an analytical study to show the role of Islamic jurisprudence in keeping pace
with the developments of the era and its calamities, and finding solutions and
answers to these issues contribute to preserving the foundation of building
society, which is the family, because marriage is established by it Rights and
duties, and through it the offspring are preserved from loss, so we will study
this topic analytically and stand on the opinions of those who prevent and
reward and the evidence that they inferred, and imagine the reality of this
marriage and what it is and the extent of stability that is achieved by it, and the
tranquillity and affection that must be achieved in marriage, because the origin
in the marital relationship is compassion, affection, and solidarity.

In this research, he collected many of the jurists of Samarkand and the
jurists of the Levant, and mentioned the characteristics of the Samarkand
school and some of its origins. The researcher explained the biography of
each of them, the date of his death and his upbringing. Then he spoke about
the emergence of this school, as well as the scholars of the Levant and its
most famous jurists in this century and the emergence of jurisprudence in
this school, then mentioning the schools of jurisprudence that include the
Shafi’i, Hanafi, Hanbali, and then Dhahiri schools; to have a comprehensive
idea about the Samarkand School and the Levant School.

It’s no secret that the greatness of the heritage left to us by our venerable
scholars in all scientific fields and cognitive trends, especially the linguistic
Heritage has won the admiration of all researchers, even non-Arabs. However,
this heritage - of course - is not devoid of corrections and clarifications that are
required by the nature of the human sciences. It is required by the nature of the
era, whose children need to learn their heritage in the easiest ways.
For this reason, several attempts have been made to study the language and
offer it to students in an easy way by rephrasing it in a contemporary, clear, and
unambiguous style. Morphology had a portion in these facilitating attempts.
that aimed to overcome the difficulties that students of this science suffer
from, and I shed light on the morphological lesson of one of the figures of this
science. Facilitation attempts, named (Abdah Al-Rajhi).

Studies on narrative structure are among the most recent literary and critical
proposals in particular. The emergence of the modern story, in its two parts - the
short story and the novel—and its spread at the beginning of the second half of the
twentieth century ensured that it was issued by the Department of Literary and
Critical Studies. Therefore, the novel has recently received great attention from
readers and before them the writers. This is due to the space it has come to occupy,
and since whenever there is art or creativity, there must be criticism of it, and this
criticism is certainly no less important than its product, so we find critics who have
a distinguished literary position in following the development of stories and trying
to describe the transformation of its elements, and among them are Professor Fadel
Thamer, whoever wants to approach one of the elements of the novel as an explorer,
or a describer and analyst, must find out the views of this critic about it, and this is
the reason for choosing our research at the level of the topic and the critic, so it came
with the title Fadel Thamer and the novelistic narrative are opinions and proposals
following the most important opinions of critics about it.

Economic activities in general are among the important topics that are difficult
to delve into, in which political activities merge with various economic phenomena,
which are reflected in public life, whether these manifestations are positive or
negative.
As for the inheritance of agricultural lands and their governance in Islamic
jurisprudence; it is one of the complex topics that people need throughout the
ages, as it affects their public life. According to it, ownership is distributed, and it
contains rights that might be lost had our scholars and jurists not addressed it, and
Our researchers specialising in Islamic economics simplified and explained it.
This study shows the ruling on the inheritance of princely lands, their division, and how to
divide them and inherit them, and the most prominent fatwas of our jurists regarding
them.

Reform is a sound prophetic approach, and the call of the Prophet—may God
bless him and grant him peace—was an effective call that has a clear and sober
approach in order to reform what was corrupt in various areas of life. Rather,
the research in our hands deals with the field of belief and the moral and social
field, and then the creation of leaders who take turns. These are the reform
pillars that were contained in the noble prophetic approach, and then these
reform pillars become a beacon for every era and in every Egypt. What is added
to them is what makes them keep pace with the development of events and the
change of circumstances, and it is a Qur’anic call represented in the Almighty’s
saying: [... Indeed, we do not waste the term of the reformers.]

One of the richest doctrines of jurisprudence is the doctrine of Imam.
Abu Hanifa al-Numan—may God have mercy on him—and among the
Hanafi jurists left behind the book (Tuhfat al-Muluk fi al-Furu’). The text
of “Tuhfat al-Muluk” was compiled by Imam Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al-
Razi al-Hanafi. In al-Jawahir al-Mudiya it is: (Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn
Abd al-Muhsin wrote (Tuhfat al-Muluk), a beautiful volume in which ten
chapters are mentioned. It begins with purity, then prayer, then zakat.
Then fasting, then Hajj, then jihad, then hunting with sacrifice, then hatred,
then obligatory duties, then earning with good character. It is by Muhammad.
ibn Abi Bakr: Hasan al-Razi al-Hanafi, and it is brief, in acts of
worship.

In the exploration of Emily Brontë's «Wuthering Heights,» this research
delves into the contribution of male characters to the intricate relationship
between love and revenge depicted in the novel. Heathcliff and Edgar Linton
are specifically examined as a case study, focusing on their contrasting
qualities. Additionally, an overview of Emily Brontë's life and legacy is
presented, emphasising her significance as one of the foremost and
influential authors of the 19th century. By dissecting the tightly woven and
meticulously crafted plot of «Wuthering Heights,» this analysis endeavours
to illuminate the timeless themes and dynamics of characters that render
the novel a literary masterpiece. the study yields notable findings regarding
the involvement of male characters in «Wuthering Heights,» concluding that
Heathcliff and Edgar Linton embody distinct traits that shape the narrative and
contribute to the interplay of love and revenge within the novel.

The research sought to reveal the significance of the association of torment
with multiple attributes in the Qur’anic context)), and those who follow the word
torment in the Holy Qur’an observes changes that occur in its connotations according
to the attribute with which it is associated, as well as the context in which it occurs,
in solidarity with the intent and purpose of the verse; sometimes we see torment
associated with painful, and sometimes with severe and great, and other attributes
that differ depending on the status of the verse and the purpose for which the verse
was directed, as it is not correct to put one attribute in place of another; because
these descriptions were not mentioned by chance, but rather they were created to
explain one of the meanings, in addition to the rhetorical purposes that do not appear
in them except through scrutiny and searching for the antecedent and consequent
of this conjunction. Therefore, the study first clarifies the theoretical dimensions of
the topic, starting with the attribute and its functional criterion, passing through the
context. Its role in the multiplicity of attributes and the extent of the influence of
these attributes in directing the meaning of what is described. Then we study the
Qur’anic verses that we chose, starting from the lexical meaning of the attribute
associated with suffering and ending with its contextual meaning.

The research boils down to studying the concept of doctrinal reasoning.
according to Al-Hafiz Ibn Al-Iraqi, through the book >Al-Ghaith Al-Hami’<,
which is an explanation of the book >Jum’ Al-Jawaami’<. The research aims
to explain the principles of evidence according to Al-Iraqi to prove the
doctrinal issues related to the divine, and his approach to reasoning and
combining auditory evidence. And mentality, and the researcher followed
the method of induction and analysis in his study while explaining the
status of Al-Hafiz Al-Iraqi and the originality of his book. The researcher
concludes that proof of religious beliefs can only be achieved through
certain, definitive evidence with its clear meaning.

Smart boards are considered one of the new technologies that have entered
the world of education and revolutionised teaching methods, as they offer
many advantages that help teachers convey information to students in a more
interesting and interactive way.
Taking into account the growing interest in using technology in education, the
The Iraqi Ministry of Education is interested in providing smart boards to schools.
including the middle school in Anbar Governorate.
This study aims to explore the extent of the use of smart boards in teaching.
Arabic grammar at the secondary education level in Anbar Governorate from the point of view of teachers and students.
Based on the above, studying the extent of the use of smart boards in
teaching Arabic grammar in the intermediate stage from the point of view of
teachers and students in Anbar Governorate is a study of scientific, educational
and social importance. The results of this study are of great value to educational
researchers, teachers, students, parents, and those responsible for developing
education in Anbar Governorate.
In light of the findings I reached; The researcher concludes that smart boards
contributed to delivering information to students as quickly as possible in this
study and with minimal effort, in a way that enabled the teacher to manage
the teaching process and evaluate the students’ performance, in addition to
providing a new, unfamiliar technology to them that may have helped increase
learning motivation, consolidate the information they received, and provide
them with feedback.

The pre-Islamic text is considered one of the literary texts that is intellectually,
artistically and aesthetically rich, due to the genius of its creator, the diversity
of its trends, and the contrast of its intellectual issues, which express the
reality of his experiences and the various aspects, with all their contradictions
and dialectics.
Since poetry is one of the most important activities of the human mind
and manifestations of human creativity, it is never devoid of dialectics; most of
which have an impact on presence and absence, but rather they have the greatest
impact on the formation of the rest of the other dialectics.
Accordingly, this was the beginning of this study, which aims to demonstrate
the effectiveness of the pre-Islamic poetic text, and to deduce the manifestations
of creativity in it due to one of its dualities, which are presence and
absence, and their impact on the meanings, connotations, and images of the text, leading it to reveal its ideological, aesthetic, and artistic components, in
in addition to trying to clarify some of their manifestations. As one of the poetic
techniques that the poet relies on to know their different effectiveness, they
give the creator the ability to vary connotations, meanings, images, and emotions,
to convey all his ideas, experiences, and messages in effective, precise
and high-quality ways.

Islam established general principles in economic affairs, allowing practical
application within the framework of general Sharia rules. Societies witnessed
development and change in accordance with the overall evolution of life.
Among these developments was the evolution of payment methods during the
process of purchasing goods and services. Credit card usage has become one of
the most significant innovations in the modern era, serving as a near-complete
substitute for cash and spreading its usage across most parts of the world.
In recent years, credit cards have become essential activities for banks and
financial institutions, proliferating in commercial and consumer transactions as
a contemporary payment method.
Credit cards have now become an integral part of people's transactions.
with their issuance ranking among the most important banking applications
and services. They are also considered a service with a tourist character akin
to checks. The use of credit cards is a new transaction not explicitly addressed.
in the Quran and Sunnah texts, nor does it fall under any named contracts.
Nevertheless, it is crucial to understand the Sharia rulings concerning them.
especially with the advent of Islamic banks issuing them. This research sheds
light on the rulings of purchasing commodities such as gold and silver using credit
cards by defining them and explaining their Sharia adaptation in accordance
with the principles of Islamic jurisprudence.

The author, Sheikh Ahmed Al-Jawhari Al-Kabir, is considered one of
the theologians, hadith scholars, and investigators of his time. His treatise
entitled: ((The pure benefit in the explanation of the seven revelations))
is considered one of the unique ones in that it dealt with a verbal issue,
which no scholar had previously addressed in an author. He dealt with
the issue of proving the existence of the world and its dependence on the
knowledge of the seven risings, which are additional proof of objects,
denial of its existence by itself, denial of its transmission, denial of its
latency, indissolubility, impossibility of the non-existence of the eternal,
and denial of events that have no beginning, and by knowing them, the
An accountable person will be saved from the gates of Hell. Only those who
are well-grounded in knowledge, know the truth about the sightings. So the Sheikh began by mentioning and explaining it and touched on the issue of
looking at the descriptions of the world and its symptoms, and adopting
the methods of some theologians in inferring rulings and responding to
the groups that differ from the Sunnis and the community. He clarified.
and clarified, and quoted what scholars said, and he selected from the
explanations and footnotes that surround the issue, and he interpreted
and explained it in a comprehensive and clear explanation.

The reason for the emergence of grammar is
related to an educational purpose for the language for non-Arabs or for
Arabs whose languages have been corrupted as a result of mixing with
foreigners, and the educational goal requires linking to normative rules,
So the factors and the factor for them were what necessitated that the end
of the word be in a specific manner of syntax, so the science of grammar
is neither a goal nor an end in itself. Rather, it is a means of preserving
the tongue from mispronunciation, and the idea of the worker in the
field of grammatical research began from inception, and Abdullah bin
Abi Ishaq Al-Hadrami is considered the innovator of this approach in the
grammatical lesson, and this approach was emulated by Issa bin Omar, Al-
Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi and Sibawayh, until it came in the Andalusian
era Ibn Madhaa 592 AH Al-Qurtubi, who called for the abolition of the
factor theory.

Among the blessings of God, Glory be to Him, is that He endowed us with
many blessings, and we must preserve them so that these blessings last by
performing their functions in a way that pleases God and in their correct
form. Causing her harm and not performing her job in a way that pleases
God and serves the community, and among these harms are alcoholic
beverages and drugs of all kinds and names, as well as all thoughts that
cause destruction to the soul, family, and society.

There is no doubt that the noble Prophetic Sunnah is the second source of
Islamic law, and its sciences for the sake of sciences, are the highest in rank and
honour after the Holy Qur’an. It is not possible to understand the Holy Qur’an.
and realise its meanings without it, and for this reason the imams took care
of preserving it, ancient and modern, and one of the most prominent areas in
which scholars have exerted The Companions, the Successors, and those who
came after them exerted a distinctive effort in preserving the hadith from loss
and distinguishing the authentic hadith from the weak ones، through paying
attention to the narration and paying attention to the rules and regulations
by which we judge the hadith in its chain of transmission and text, and on the
basis of which we accept the hadith or reject it. Therefore, the nation of Islam
was distinguished by it from the chain of transmission nations. In addition to
the many other advantages that God wanted for this nation, I chose (the hadith
about selling for choice—an analytical study—by explaining the hadiths and
explaining their purposes and the rulings related to them.

Paradise and Hell: They are the abode of the final resting place for every
human being. Paradise is the abode of God Almighty’s friends, and Hell is the
abode of His enemies. The most rational theologians have inferred that Paradise
and Hell are two created things, citing their existence as evidence from God.
Almighty’s narrations about Paradise that it was prepared for the righteous,
and about Hell that it was prepared for the disbelievers, because the prepared
It can only exist and be prepared, so it must be done as it appears، since there
is no impossibility in it, and it cannot be said that there is no benefit in creating
them before the Day of Recompense. Because God Almighty does not ask what
He does, but they are asked. Theologians have reasoned that Paradise and
Hell is two created things that will never perish. And God Almighty created
Paradise and Hell before creation, and that He created a family for them. So
whoever He admits to Paradise is a bounty on His part, and whoever He wills,
He admits Him to Hell just on His part.

In his research, the researcher studies this major section of the Islamic
faith. Namely, the prophecies and what is related to them, from their miracles
and attributes, what is obligatory, what is permissible, and what is impossible
regarding them, and from proving the prophecy of the Seal of the Prophets
and Messengers, and that he was sent to all of creation, this study is limited
to Imam Abu Bakr Al-Dumyati in his book Al-Durar Al-Bahiyya, this valuable
book, small in size, great. The content, and the problem of the research lies in
what we see as the weakness of the scientific culture among Muslims today regarding the most important matters. Which it is obligatory for them to know,
and they cannot be ignorant of it, even briefly. The research aims to collect
and study what concerns the prophets, peace be upon them, according to
Imam Abu Bakr Al-Dumyati, relying on ancient books for their authenticity, and
contemporary books for their modernity, so that the reader has a good idea of
what a Muslim must do. In my research, I followed this inductive, descriptive
approach in studying, clarifying, and clarifying what concerns the prophets,
peace be upon them, according to Imam Abu Bakr al-Dumyati in his book, Al-
Durar Al-Bahiyya. What is obligatory for them: honesty, honesty, reporting, and
intelligence, and what is impossible for them is lying, betrayal, concealing what
they were commanded to convey, and dullness, and what is permissible for
them is everything that does not lead to a decrease in their high ranks, and
Their miracle will be of the same type as what their contemporaries know. It
is necessary to believe in them in general and in what they mentioned in the
Qur’an in detail, and that our master Muhammad, may God bless him and grant
him peace, is their seal, and he is the best of all creation, and that he was sent to
all creation, may the blessings and peace of my Lord be upon them all.

Our research was distinguished by mentioning the salvations from the
torment of the Day of Resurrection and winning Paradise. These salvations
are many, but we mentioned their main ones and their tasks, as the research
shows what the servant must do in order to reach Paradise and be saved from
the torment of the Day of Resurrection through the topics and demands that I
discussed. The first research came with four demands. The first requirement:
repentance, the second requirement: asking for forgiveness frequently, the third
requirement: hope in God Almighty and fear of Him, Glory be to Him, and the
fourth requirement: patience in the face of affliction.
The second section also has four requirements: the first requirement: asceticism
in this world, the second requirement: love for God Almighty and satisfaction
with Him, Glory be to Him, and the third requirement: good faith and sincerity
to God Almighty, good thinking and uprightness.
I reached the conclusion that whoever works and adheres to these salvations
will, God Almighty willing, attain Paradise, and this is the belief of every Muslim.

I delved into the Qur’anic study in depth in terms of addressing the
rhetorical intent in the Qur’anic discourse and the typicality of procedures
that would clarify the Qur’anic method in conveying the idea to the recipient
through methods of grammatical significance such as question, exclamation,
denunciation, digression, sarcasm... and so on), in addition to intentionality.
Rhetorical features of ordered and non-ordered news, repetition, homogeneity,
and conformity, which were achieved in Surat Al-Balad.

Some topics gain their importance from the importance of the topics.
they cover, and others gain their importance from the world’s fame, and
research may combine the two matters, and from this research, which
combined an important topic, which is silent about, and a famous scholar,
Imam Al-Aini (may God Almighty have mercy on him).
The importance of the topic appears in the silence of the fundamentalists.
and jurists about defining what it is silent about or explaining its definition
and delineation, despite their frequent use of this term. Therefore, this topic is marked (that which is silent about according to Imam Al-Aini in acts
of worship) was dealt with in the efforts of Al-Aini (may God Almighty
have mercy on him) in explaining the concept of what is silent about it and
its applications in his book (Al-Binaya Sharh Al-Hidaya), and he addressed
this term in his book on acts of worship twice
After this introduction, this research included three sections.
The first topic: Defining what is unknown.
The second section: Translation of Imam Al-Aini.
The third topic: Applications of what is unknown according to Al-Aini.
Then the conclusion of the research. A list of sources and references.
It became clear that the reformer that was not addressed was not given
a definition similar to other terms, and it was finally defined as the matter
that the Sharia did not address with an explicit ruling, and its ruling was
implied by its origin.
Al-Aini cited as evidence that tayammum is not negated by what is not
said about it and that it is something that is not said about it.
Al-Aini also inferred that whoever does not perform a rak’ah of prayer
is silent about it

The research aims to demonstrate the impact of internal auditing on
the efficiency of performance of government institutions. The research
consists of three sections. The first section explains the research problem.
its importance, objectives, and the research hypothesis. The second
section includes the concept of internal auditing as an independent
activity that seeks to achieve the institution’s goals and ensure the
application of applicable laws. It includes It also explains the types of
auditing, including auditing financial statements, auditing compliance
with laws and instructions, and auditing the organisation’s activity. It also
includes a statement of the objectives of internal auditing, which are
to develop the organisation’s operations and add value to them, and a statement of the auditing tasks that it performs, such as developing the
accounting system and examining economic feasibility, as well as examining
compliance with laws and regulations and assisting management and
improvement of enterprise operations. The third section explains the
concept of performance, which is one of the means that departments
seek to develop their employees to carry out tasks with high efficiency,
as well as identifying the types of performance according to the standard
such as the comprehensiveness standard, the source standard, and the
nature standard, as well as explaining the determinants of performance
such as effort and capabilities, and the researcher concluded that there is
a correlation between internal audit and performance efficiency and the
need to pay attention to the internal audit department in order to have
an impact on improving the efficiency of the organisation’s performance.

The research tagged: Al-Aqsra’i’s comments on Qutb al-Din’s commentary on
the interpretation of al-Kashshaf, a grammatical study in the chapter on verbs
and letters) aims to extract what the great imams of grammarians and Arabic
scholars have discussed in the field of research and knowledge, especially the
book containing all of Arabic, which is the Holy Qur’an. The researcher relied
to convey the origin of the choice to Imam the interpreter Al-Zamakhshari,
Then after that he conveyed what Imam Al-Qutb Al-Tahtani explained regarding
guidance on what needs to be clarified and an explanation of the grammatical
rules, and then after that, Al-Aqsra’i objected to the commentator. The
researcher took the position of judgement among these rich seas and by relying
on those who preceded him. From the imams and based on them, the research
consisted of three topics, and under each topic there were appropriate demands
that fit the topic in which the researcher started his research.