Sciences Journal Of Physical Education

The research aims to prepare proposed combinatorial exercises by interfering with the random exercise method that contribute to developing some motor abilities and learning the skill of rolling the ball forward on the balance beam in artistic gymnastics for female students.
And knowing the effect of using harmonic exercises overlapping the random exercise method in developing some motor abilities and learning the skill of rolling the ball forward on the balance beam in artistic gymnastics for female students. The researchers used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research problem, and the research was conducted on a sample representing female students in the second year of study for the academic year (2021-2022). They were selected intentionally in the College of Physical Education / Saladin University. They numbered (12) students and were divided into two groups by random means. By lottery, there were (6) female students for the experimental group and (6) female students for the control group. The experimental group followed an educational approach using the proposed combinatorial exercises interspersed with the random exercise method, while the members of the control group implemented the method used in the college. The program took (8) weeks with two educational units per week, and the data was processed with appropriate statistical methods through the statistical package ( Spss).

The Police College, the factory of heroes, protectors of the homeland and the law, is a free and solid Iraqi military institution that provides the internal security forces with officers with a high level of military and administrative capabilities. It is one of the ancient institutions in our dear country. The graduates of this college are responsible for the protection and security of the citizen and the application of the law at home. It receives applicants who possess... High physical, motor, and discipline qualifications, and those who have qualifications that distinguish them from other individuals, and among these psychological variables is high morale.

Which has great importance in the field of work, based on its being a measure of the effectiveness of workers and their benefit in their institutions, and it is closely linked to the individual’s ability to perform the high physical training that students receive during their admission to the Police College. Here lies the importance of the research in revealing the relationship between psychological resilience and the extent of its impact on morale to perform the strenuous and focused physical exercises that are given within the training curriculum for students of the Police College, Course 68. It is represented in the fact that reaching a high and appropriate physical level does not only require continuous physical preparation, but rather it must To be constantly and continuously facilitated with the psychological variables that effectively affect morale, which will therefore increase the ability to perform physical training for the students of the Police College, Course 68.

The research aims to identify the effect of mental training and its interaction with the variable sequence exercise between the pre- and post-tests in learning the skill of serving with volleyball for students, and to identify the differences between the research groups in the post-tests to identify the best educational method among these methods in learning the skill of serving with volleyball for students. And to identify the differences in mathematical settings between the research groups in retaining the skill of serving in volleyball for students. The researchers used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research. The research community was chosen intentionally from third-year students in the Department of Physical Education - Faculty of Basic Education - Garmian University, for the academic year. (2021 - 2022), and the research sample consisted of (36) students, who were divided into three equal groups, two experimental groups and the other a control group, and each group had (12) students. Then the researchers prepared educational curricula for mental training overlapping with the variable sequence exercise in volleyball. For the skill of sending, the educational curriculum consists of (6) educational units for each group, with two educational units per week for each group, and the time of each educational unit is (90) minutes.

The researchers touched on the scientific progress achieved in the field of motor learning and sports training with the multiplicity of methods and methods used in the learning and training process. The researchers also touched on the game of football and the importance of feedback in terms of its types. The problem of the research lies in knowing the effect of using oral and visual feedback on the performance of basic football skills for female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Kirkuk. The goal of the research is to identify the use of oral and visual feedback in basic football skills. The researchers used the experimental method, which included devices, auxiliary tools, means of collecting information, the two exploratory experiments, the tests used in the research, the scientific foundations of the tests, the pre- and post-tests, and the statistical methods used in processing the data. The two researchers were interested in presenting, analyzing, and discussing the results they reached in the pre- and post-tests, and finding the significance of the differences, by presenting them in the form of tables. Then they analyzed and discussed those tables, supporting them with scientific sources.

The physical adaptations that occur in players as a result of continuing training and using the type of training that suits the requirements of the 1500-meter running event, with special physical specifications, the most important of which is maximum speed endurance and pulse rate adaptation, as the researchers noticed that there is a weakness in the dynamics of the racing rhythm, which negatively affects the decline in the level of achievement. For the men's 1,500-meter event, the research aims to prepare progression and dynamic progression exercises in developing maximum speed endurance, adapting the pulse rate, and achieving the men's 1,500-meter run. The researchers used the experimental method with pre- and post-testing for the experimental and control groups to suit the nature of the research. The research community was identified as four clubs in Baghdad Governorate ( Army Sports Club, Police Sports Club, Al-Hashd Al-Shaabi Sports Club, and Al-Zaafaraniya Club) in the 2021 sports season, numbering (12 players), as the research sample was selected using a comprehensive enumeration method and the sample was divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group, with (6 players) for each group, and Applying progression and dynamic progression training for a period of eight weeks, with three educational units per week. The researchers used the statistical package (SPSS) to process the data. The researchers reached the most important conclusions that progression and dynamic progression training had a positive impact on developing maximum speed endurance, adapting pulse rate, and achieving the 1,500-meter run for men.

The research aims to build a test to measure the skill of straight tapping with a change of direction with the handball. To establish grades and standard levels for testing the skill of straight tapping with a change of direction with the handball. The researcher used the descriptive approach using the survey method for its suitability and the nature of the research. The research community included students of the second stage of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (University Mosul) numbering (218) students, including (182) male and (34) female students, while the research sample size was (150) students and a test was concluded to measure the speed of performing the skill of straight tapping while changing direction with the handball. Standard grades and levels for the straight tap test with a change in direction with a hand roller. The researcher recommended making use of the test that was arrived at by relying on scientific foundations of validity, reliability, objectivity, normal distribution, and the standard tables that the research showed, to help those in charge of evaluating the level of the testers when performing the handball tapping skill. Conducting similar research and studies on other skills and categories specialized in handball.

The research aims to evaluate the degree of social fear and the degree of academic rebellion among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul, and to identify the relationship between the degree of social fear and the degree of academic rebellion among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul. The researchers used the descriptive approach using the survey and correlation method to suit the nature and problem. The research community and its sample include students from the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul for the academic year (2022-2023), who number (866) male and female students.
The research tool consists of the (social fear) scale prepared by (Al-Ruwait, 2004), and the (academic rebellion) scale prepared by (Tabil, 2008), as a tool for collecting data. Scientific coefficients were found for the two scales, represented by (honesty, consistency, and objectivity), and the methods are limited. Statistics include: (arithmetic mean, mode, standard deviation, skewness coefficient, simple correlation coefficient, one-sample t-test, Spearman-Brown equation, hypothetical mean, percentage).

The research aims to identify statistical differences in sports injuries among the research sample according to some variables (type and location of injury, causes, frequency and time of injury, time period of injury, academic stages, and sports activities in which the injury occurred .
The researchers used the descriptive method in its survey style. The research sample included students from the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Al-Kitab University with injuries and for the four academic stages, where their number reached (105) of the injured out of (380) students, and thus they constitute a percentage of (28%) of the research population. The researchers used a form to identify the study variables.
The most important finding of the researchers is that bruising was the most common injury, and that the sites most susceptible to injuries are the legs, and the main reason for the occurrence of injuries is insufficient warm-up, and the academic stages most susceptible to injury are first-year students, especially in football. The researchers also found that more The injuries sustained by the research sample occurred outside official working hours.

The generative learning strategy is “an educational learning model that aims to develop concepts among students by generating two types of relationships (a relationship between the learner’s previous and new experience and the new cognitive procedures to be learned) that the learner interacts with and employs in his daily life when he is exposed to an unfamiliar problem through... Four sequential steps: (the introductory phase - the focused phase - the focal phase - the conflicting phase - the challenge phase - the application phase) through a group of activities carried out by the learner under the teacher’s supervision and guidance by linking new ideas to previously known information, storing this information and applying it in life situations, and that cognitive preparation leads to... An effective role in building the cognitive structure of learning. The research problem can be identified as the urgent need to improve the teaching strategy used in teaching sports sciences, in particular for the subject of teaching methods, and experimentally verifying the use of the generative strategy. The aim of the research is to reveal the effect of the generative strategy on cognitive achievement, teaching competencies and learning motivations. The study was conducted for third-year students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/Sulaimaniyah University. Among the conclusions that came out is that the generative strategy and the method used have a positive impact on learning motivation and cognitive achievement in the subject of teaching methods for students. the educational scientific focus in developing learning for teaching competencies and cognitive achievement related to teaching methods and other subjects.

Training in water helps relieve stress, reduces pressure on bones, and reduces the chances of injury. This is in addition to its important role in raising the level of physical fitness by improving muscle strength, endurance, flexibility, balance, coordination, and agility. Thus, the importance of research lies in identifying the effect of the program. Training based on aerobics exercises on some physical variables in women aged 30-40 years. The aim of the current research is to identify the effect of aerobics exercises on some physical variables among the research sample. The researcher used the approach to design one experimental group, and through the results, the researcher concluded that the proposed training program had a positive impact on some of the physical variables of the research sample. The researcher recommended the need for the local community, as well as those specialized in the field of training and mental health, to contribute to spreading the effectiveness of training programs for the elderly.

The research aims to prepare a training curriculum to develop the anaerobic ability of female volleyball players, identify the effect of the training curriculum in developing some physiological and skill indicators among female volleyball players, and identify the differences between the physiological and skill post-tests for the control and experimental groups. The research population was chosen as a sample of female volleyball players in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate Center, the category of female applicants. As for the research sample, it was chosen intentionally, and they represent the Sulaymaniyah Volleyball Sports Club. Their number was (12) players, and they were divided into two groups by random method (by lottery), for each group (6) players. The researcher used an experimental design with two groups (control and experimental) with pre- and post-tests. After analyzing the results, the researcher used the statistical package (SPSS) to obtain the results, as in the post-physiological tests, the results showed significant differences in the tests (Jumping for Sergeant, step 30 seconds). In the post-skill tests, the results showed significant differences in favor of the experimental group in the sending skill test only. The researcher recommends that the daily training units in the curriculum applied by coaches to their teams be given sufficient importance, especially the sections of the unit and how to escalate the training intensity according to modern scientific training methods day after day, and sufficient attention should be paid to game skills, which ensures raising the level of players.

The research aims to identify the effect of sensory-motor perception exercises in developing the aiming accuracy of young handball players, and to identify the advantage of differences in the post-test for the experimental and control groups of young handball players. The researchers used the experimental method to suit it with the nature of the research problem, and the research community was chosen in the following manner: Al-Amadiah is one of the youth players of the Sulaymaniyah Sports Club in handball, for the season (2021-2022), and they number (24) players. They were divided into two equal groups, the experimental and the control, by drawing lots among them. The total number of the main research sample consisted of (20) players, and each group had (10) players. The researchers concluded that sensory-motor exercises and the method used have a positive impact on developing some forms of shooting for young handball players, and that the experimental group (sensory-motor exercises) outperformed the control group in developing shooting from standing at head level and shooting from jumping high for the players. Youth handball. Likewise, accompanying sensory-motor exercises with skill exercises has led to accelerating the development process of some forms of shooting for young handball players.

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of the interaction of some exercise scheduling methods in cognitive achievement, learning and retaining the technical performance of freestyle swimming among third-year students in the physical education school - College of Education - Soran University. As well as identifying the differences in post-tests between the groups, research into cognitive achievement, learning and retention of the technical performance of freestyle swimming among third-year students in the physical education school - College of Education - Soran University. The researchers used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research, and the research population was determined intentionally from male students in the third academic year at the Physical Education School, Faculty of Education / Soran University for the academic year (2021-2022), who numbered (39) students. The research sample consisted of (21) students. The educational curriculum included (24) educational units for two styles, distributed into two groups, at a rate of (4) weeks, (3) educational units per week, and (12) educational units for the first experimental group (distributed sequential method). And (12) educational units for the second experimental group (randomly distributed method). The implementation of the educational curricula took (4) weeks, during which the educational units were distributed at the rate of (3) educational units per week. The researchers concluded: The consensual exercises, overlapping the two sequential distributed methods and the distributed random method, achieved effectiveness in learning and retaining the technical performance and cognitive achievement of free swimming among stage students. Third in Physical Education School - College of Education - Soran University.

The study aimed to identify the numbers of a measure of the level of administrative empowerment among coaches of football academies in the Kurdistan Region, from the point of view of the training cadres in the clubs of the Kurdistan Region. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the style of survey studies to suit the nature of the problem. The researchers identified the research community, namely the coaches of excellent class academies. The first and second divisions of football in the Kurdistan region are (51) clubs, including the Premier Division clubs (15) clubs, the first division (19) clubs, and the second division (17) clubs, bringing the total number of clubs to (51) clubs.
Statistical methods were used in the preparation and construction of the scale under study. The researchers conducted an exploratory experiment that focused on knowing the field difficulties that the researchers might face during the actual procedure of the two scales under study, and to deal with the raw scores in a simple way in order to interpret them. The researchers concluded that the degree The administrative empowerment of football academies coaches was high from the point of view of the training staff in the Kurdistan Region clubs.

The rapid development that has occurred in the game of handball has required coaches and those concerned with the game of handball to find exercises, methods and educational methods to keep pace with this rapid development. The research aims to use exercises and modern educational methods to develop the basic skills of handball by mastering the basic skills and developing them and then Using these skills during play and competitions, that is, we aim to pay attention to the mental aspects, especially attention distribution and perception exercises, in developing the educational process for the cubs category. The researchers used the experimental method (two groups, experimental and control). The research sample was chosen intentionally from the cubs of the specialized school of the Sulaymaniyah Sports Club, and it was The research community selected (32) players and then prepared the curriculum for the exercises. After that, the researchers carried out the pre-tests and applied the exercises to the experimental group, which took (8) weeks and the number of units was (3) units per week. The researchers concluded that the mental-motor exercises used within the educational curriculum had an impact. Positive in developing (distance and place perception) and basic skills among the experimental group

The research aims to identify the ability to make decisions, caring thinking, and self-esteem among football players, identify the relationship and differences between decision-making, caring thinking, and self-esteem among football players, and find a special equation to predict decision-making in terms of caring thinking. The researcher used the descriptive approach in the style of survey and correlational studies, finding relationships and differences. The research community included third-class clubs in the Al-Hamza district (Al-Hamza Club and Al-Yaqa Club), which numbered (70) players, with (35) players for each club. The research sample was chosen from the original community with ( 25 players for each club, so that the research sample reached (50) players, which constituted (72%). For the purpose of achieving the research objectives, the researcher built two tools: (a tool to measure decision-making ability and a tool to measure careful thinking), while the third tool was adopted, which is (a scale). Self-esteem). After the scales were built, the researcher extracted the scientific foundations for these scales, including validity, reliability, and objectivity. For the purpose of obtaining results, the scales were applied to the research sample, and the results were processed statistically using (Excel) and (SPSS) programs. The researcher used appropriate statistical methods from (Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, K2 value, F value, and T value). The research results showed that careful thinking has a direct relationship to the ability to make a decision. Self-esteem has a positive, direct relationship with careful thinking and decision-making, and we can predict the ability to make decisions through careful thinking. Based on the results of the research, the researcher reached conclusions, the most important of which is that football players have a fair degree of decision-making ability, careful thinking skills, and self-esteem. The quality of decision-making depends on the skill of careful thinking and self-esteem. In light of the conclusions, the researcher recommended the need to develop football players’ ability to make decisions and hold development courses and training programs to develop players’ ability to make decisions, think carefully, and self-esteem. Conducting studies on samples and other similar variables.

The study aimed to build a model for the thigh muscles in terms of some physical abilities in the level of defensive performance of the Abbasid grip for freestyle wrestlers. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the style of survey and correlational relations. The research population was determined by advanced freestyle wrestling players from the Middle Euphrates clubs, who numbered (30) players, and the research sample was chosen using the method Simple random sampling, and the results showed that the muscular model can be relied upon in terms of some physical capabilities to develop the defensive performance of the Abbasid grab.

The study aimed to prepare complex exercises for strength, speed, and some defensive skills for basketball players under 16 years of age. Identifying the effect of complex exercises on strength, speed, and some defensive skills for basketball players under 16 years of age. Identifying the effect of complex exercises on strength, speed, and some defensive skills for basketball players under 16 years of age. The researchers used the experimental method, and adopted the method of two equal groups (control and experimental) and conducted pre- and post-tests. The research sample was selected from Al-Kahraba Sports Club players (junior category) under 16 years of age. The results of the pre- and post-tests of the sample were presented, analyzed and discussed through data processing. The researchers reached several conclusions that compound exercises had a positive impact in developing the speed-specific strength of the legs for players under 16 years of age. The compound exercises had a positive impact on developing the defensive skills that were the subject of the research (defense against scoring, defensive player movement, assistance and coverage) for players under 16 years old. The researchers also recommended several recommendations, the most important of which are: the necessity of using compound exercises designed by the researchers in developing strength characterized by speed. For the legs and defensive skills are the subject of research. The necessity of using complex exercises, whether physical skills or motor skills, which help in one way or another to develop variables that in turn help to develop skills.

The research aims to identify the extent of some aspects of muscular strength among young football players of Erbil Sports Club and the accuracy of performing the scoring skill, and to identify the extent of the contribution of some aspects of muscular strength to the accuracy of the scoring skill.
The researcher used the descriptive approach in the style of correlational studies to suit the nature of the study. After completing the exploratory experiment and ensuring the validity of the tests by finding scientific coefficients and the suitability of the tests to the research sample, the researcher applied the nominated tests with the help of the assistant work team on 1/17/2023 at ten in the morning before the start of the study. In the training unit of the team and after a warm-up for (30) minutes in preparation for the tests in the second stadium of the Erbil Sports Club for football on the main sample of (20) players, for two consecutive days. The researcher took into account all the measures that were taken during the final implementation of the tests. The researcher concluded: There is a significant correlation between (from a standing position, fully bending and extending the knees for 30 seconds) and football scoring skill. The model extracted from the linear regression equation is determined by two independent variables (the force characterized by speed and the force extension of the leg muscles) and its contribution rate is (63.91%).

The research aims to identify social adaptation among swimming practitioners in Dhi Qar Governorate, identify life satisfaction among swimming practitioners in Dhi Qar Governorate, and identify the relationship between social adaptation and life satisfaction among swimming practitioners in Dhi Qar Governorate. The researcher used the descriptive approach. Using the survey method and correlational relationships to suit the nature and problem of the research, the researcher presented the research results through a table showing the results for the variable under research and reached several conclusions and recommendations, the most important of which are the conclusions.
1- Swimmers have better adaptation and life satisfaction as a result of practicing swimming.
2- The adaptation of the practitioners had greatly benefited their satisfaction and acceptance of their lives

Arthritis and degenerative disc disease (natural wear and tear of the spinal discs) are the underlying cause of many types of chronic low back pain. Low back pain and neck pain are among the most common reasons for visits to health care centers. The pain is usually caused by problems with the musculoskeletal system - especially the spine. Low back pain becomes more common as people age, affecting more than half of those over the age of 60. It is a high-cost condition in terms of health care payments.
Excessive life pressures, or physical or psychological injuries and illnesses cause weakness of the muscles of the lower back and the lumbar region, as the weak muscles do not support the spine, and may cause a curvature of the lower back. Also, the presence of a large abdomen increases the intensity of stress on the vertebrae. The lower back and the supporting muscles, which causes pain in this area. Hence, the research problem lies in the high percentage of those who suffer from this pain in the ages.
( 40-35) years old. Due to practicing administrative work for a period of time, the research aims to prepare a sports program to prevent lower back pain, which includes strength, flexibility, and stretching exercises in order to strengthen weak muscles and lengthen strong muscles in order to reach a state of muscular balance, so that any type of stress is not placed on one muscle without the other.

The game of football is one of the competitive sports activities characterized by changing motor performance, and this change in performance requires players to develop bio-motor capabilities in a way that suits this performance, as well as to master the skills well, and this matter requires coaches to pay attention to using various exercises and tools that enable the player to achieve this. Changes that contribute to the acquisition and mastery of skills and the ability to perform with control, fluidity and high accuracy. The torso muscles are considered the main physical and muscular center for distributing movement in the body. If the player moves the arms or legs, he feels the movement of the torso muscles and makes him feel his physical center and leads to easy control of movement. The torso muscles work as a bridge that connects the upper extremity to the lower extremity of the body and for stability and stability of the body. Improving torso strength represents the first basis for achieving stability and solidity of the torso area mainly during performance. It also contributes to stabilizing the back and pelvis before movement of the arms or legs occurs. In light of the previous presentation and through the work of the researchers in the Department of Youth and Sports and through following up on youth patrols, note The researchers overlooked some coaches’ importance of the core area during the youth preparation period, which resulted in a lack of muscle strength in the lower abdomen, back, and thigh area, all of which is reflected in motor balance and skill performance. This is what prompted the researchers to design (CORE) exercises for juniors as one of the important methods for improving motor balance. And the skill performance of young people in football.

The research aims to build two measures of global leadership skills and positive strengths of personality from the point of view of those working in the sports side, to identify their level among administrative leaders in youth forums in the Middle Euphrates, and to identify the correlation between global leadership skills and positive strengths of personality among administrative leaders, and the research community is determined from Supervisors of sports activities in youth forums in the Middle Euphrates, who numbered (130) supervisors. The research sample was chosen using a comprehensive inventory method, and the measure of global leadership skills consists of (32) items representing (4) dimensions, which are (technological skills and institutional capabilities, global personality skills, and appreciation skills). Cultural diversity, professional skills), and the measure of positive personality strengths consists of (32) items representing (4) dimensions, namely (wisdom, knowledge, courage, humanity, justice). The two measures were applied to the research sample and the statistical package (SPSS) was used to extract the results. The conclusions that emerged from the research are that there is a positive moral correlation between global leadership skills and the positive personality strengths of administrative leaders in youth forums in the Middle Euphrates. Among the recommendations that emerged from the research is strengthening global leadership skills in all their dimensions among the administrations of youth forums through the development courses and workshops that they hold. The Ministry of Youth and Sports or its directorates.

The research aimed to prepare a special questionnaire to evaluate the extent of correct application of establishing scout camps in accordance with European standards of excellence from the point of view of scout leaders in the Directorate of Education in Baghdad Governorate. And applying a questionnaire to evaluate the extent of correct application of establishing scout camps in accordance with European excellence standards from the point of view of scout leaders in Iraq. The researcher adopted the percentage (50%) of the current research population by taking this percentage of those who hold the wooden signal from the point of view of scout leaders in Iraq, as the sample of the current research reached (200) of the wooden signal holders. The simple random method (lottery) was relied upon in Selecting the sample, then the researcher divided the current research sample of (200) into (3) samples
(Reconnaissance - stability - preparation - application) The most prominent conclusions were that there was work by those in charge of managing the scout camps to develop the scout camps in order to work to serve the community in the correct manner and in a way that suits European standards of excellence. There is an application of European excellence standards by properly taking into account individual differences among students. There is motivation for the students by making them aware of their true presence and potential within the scout camp.

The importance of the research was crystallized by informing the trainers about the intermittent method of alternating intensity and benefiting from the results of the study and the design of structural plans as a time indicator for the organizational work that depends on the use of special training in the event of the 110-meter obstacle course with various shapes and resistances through a serious practical attempt to investigate modern training alternatives. To achieve good technical performance and a high level of achievement.
The research problem was focused? However, the players of the Dhi Qar team for the 110 m hurdles competition are still suffering from a lack of consistency in developing results and reaching the best numbers compared to other governorates and other competitions, due to the lack of clarity of vision among most coaches working in this field about using modern methods that keep pace with the world and providing scientific solutions. Serious and encouraging those working in the field of athletics training.
The research aims to:
1-Preparing exercises specific to the method of intermittent training of alternating intensity in developing the digital achievement of men’s 110 m hurdles runners.
2-Identify the statistical differences between the pre- and post-test in developing the digital achievement of men’s 110 m hurdles runners.

The research aimed to identify the effect of using the modeling method in learning some artistic gymnastics skills for female students, as well as to demonstrate the importance of the effect of the proposed educational curriculum.
The research problem addressed the fact that there is failure by female students when they perform some skills on the floor movements mat in artistic gymnastics, and thus requires the teacher to constantly think about finding and applying methods that will raise the level of learning and the students’ capabilities and motor abilities, so the researcher decided to study this The problem and developing appropriate solutions for it by using the modeling method to learn some artistic gymnastics skills for female students.
They numbered (38) students, and their ages ranged between (21-22) years. Then they were divided by random lottery into two experimental and control groups. The number of each of them is (15) female students, while the members of the exploratory sample are (8) female students. The research sample constituted (100%) of the research community. The researcher applied the research experience to the experimental group, and through the results, the researcher arrived at the proposed educational program using the modeling method. It has contributed in a positive way to improving the performance of floor movements in artistic gymnastics, and the researcher recommended the need to emphasize the use of the modeling method by gymnastics teachers in learning gymnastics skills.

The importance of the research comes in trying to know the psychological endurance of the players of the police academy teams in the governorates of the Middle Euphrates, as well as the mechanical skills that they possess, and then trying to test the relationship between these skills and psychological endurance in order to find an equation to predict the combined skills of futsal in terms of the psychological endurance of the academy team players. Middle Euphrates Police.
The performance of complex offensive skills was inferred through predictive equations according to the psychological endurance of the players in the research sample, which contributes to enhancing the performance of the team as a whole and thus achieving the best skill performance. This is what the researchers aspire to and want to achieve by setting some goals and hypotheses, delving into their studies, and knowing the methods. Achieved through research and reasoning.
The research aims to:
1- Preparations of the psychological endurance scale for the players of the Police Academy futsal teams in the Middle Euphrates.
2- Knowing the reality of the complex skills and psychological endurance of the players of the police academy teams in the governorates of the Middle Euphrates.
3- Knowing the correlation between complex skills and psychological endurance of police academy team players in the Middle Euphrates governorates.

The main purpose of the current study was to identify the effectiveness of Using Reaction Ball in Improving Counterattack in Taekwondo. The researchers used the experimental method for its suitability for the nature of the study. Sample was chosen in a deliberate method from the players of Hawler New Hall-Erbil, which involved of (12) male players in same or close weight category; from a total of 23 players. To determine the accuracy of the sample's selection and the scope of its normal distribution. The law of the skewness coefficient has applied to find out the homogeneity of the sample in these variables (Height, body mass, and age). Bearing in mind that the skewness coefficient in these variable it is between -1 to +1 so the sample is normally distributed. Using response balls improved counterattack in taekwondo, and the posttest results favored the experimental group. There were statistically significant differences between the two groups, and the posttest findings favored the experimental group.

The absence of interest in the human, psychological and social aspects of the teacher in the vast majority of our Iraqi organizations and the dominance of quantitative methods and operational approaches in the areas of administrative and technical work and as one of the variables affecting his teaching performance, this performance cannot be improved except by conducting many researches on the relationship between the pressures of administrative work and his performance as a teacher. And identifying the factors that help to strengthen the desired effects and prevent unwanted effects. The researchers have sensed the problem of the current research through their practical experience in the core of administrative and technical work, as they are physical education teachers. Therefore, the research problem is summed up in clarifying how the pressures of administrative work affect the evaluation of teaching performance. In one of our educational institutions, which is the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in Baghdad.