Midad Al-Adab Refereed Journal

The search studies dialects and its difference ininterpretation Koran especially interpretation Alusibecause many dialects have received from the Koran sothey show monetary linguistic level dialects andappeared Alusi in votes drainage and grammardenoting.We analyzed for this search partial examples reflectsthe general rules to fit the position where we are.Thus we get that Koran was great credit to narrowthe distance between dialects after peered dialectsreality of the Arab nation that tribes scattered across theisland.

book al-Ensaaf fi masael Al-KhalafThe researcher tackles the issues in which Al-Mubarad violates the group of Basri people in his bookal-Ensaaf fi masael Al-Khalaf. The study contains sixissues: three of which about articles and the other threesnouns.The study was introduced by a biography of ImamAl-Mubarad in which we tackle his name, date of birthand the reason he called so in addition to the sheikhs,disciples and his most important writings.

The research study concerns the tears in the poetry of love inAndalusia has been prying analysis of poetic texts whichemployed the poet of the word tears and on its behalf of cryingand sadness. Been searching employing these words in the pictures ofpoetry that depended on tears to express their sense of the poetlover and his emotional and stand on styles of expression thatemerged in this subject and the research found the mostimportant of the results of several

It is beyond dispute that the glorious Qura\'n isinimitable in its composition . thus , each single wordsin it chosen in a high-accurate to be appropriate for thecontext and place in which it is mentioned and revealedThe multi-names for one thing or one person,specially will bring to light the aesthetic touch of themulti-names for one thing or one person specially forthe names of the prophets ( peace be upon them )isamong those expressions that are repeated in theglorious Qura\'n .The research

The research is an important aspect of life in generaland poetry in particular, so that the contrast is acommon phenomenon in the universe and nature areinvolved in organizing events of all human Hence thediodes opposite in hair Zuhair particularly in ethicalexpress the vision and ideas poet because he wasconfirmed ethical aspects In his poems Since hair isdepiction of the same, the poet lived our equilibriumbetween stimuli experiment noodles and what causedthis dramatic expressions, and it has divided theantithesis as follows: (good versus evil), (and honestyagainst lying), (and meet against treachery) has Thelanguage poet is clear, you do not need to explain a lot.

This is a comparative study in two bibliographers'methods of Arab bibliographers in the last century :Elian Sarkis and Dr. Afif Abdul Rahman. One of themwas in 1920s and the other was in 1990s . we preferredto select their two books because the first onerepresented the bibliography (the general classification)of the Arabic issues (the written and the translated) athis age , while the bibliography of the second was for aspecific topic , I.e. pre-Islamic literature and what aswritten about it in the Arabic studies and in otherlanguages. Both bibliographers chose the generalapproach with multi titles as their method inclassification.

The books are full of linguists mention Quranicverses; not so strange; The Quran is the most importantsources of the Arabic language. Upon reading thecitations of these imams Quranic verses we see that theygave their opinions in the interpretation of many ofthem, and many of these views have a high value foruse in the interpretation of the Qur'an and understand itsmeaning.

Fraternity system was one of the foundations by theMessenger of Allah to build a city, and was a viablesolution to the problem of immigrants who left theirhomes and their money and emigrated to Medina, andincluded three sections

The study aims to high light the methodology ofAL FAROOK (may God be pleased with him) inadministration organization and his policy in choosingleaders and governors of states, which is counted to bethe first brick of state building ,whereas his erawitnessed the civilized transfer in to the administrationorganization. The most important conclusion , is thatthe administration epidemic in every era is theconcealment of superiors in-charged from the peoplethat have needs ,and this way the people lose theirwelfares and rights ,thus he did not neglect this matterand had put an eye on them, follow up and punish themno matter how high is their ranks.

The paper is an expanded study of thepoliticalandadministrativeroles of two Mongols' emperors whowere models for the political and administrative lives.They were affected by and affected the events in theMughal court. Moreover, they had other important rolesin management and construction as well as theirinterests in science and scientists and they patronisedthem. Accordingly the Mongols and their princesfocused on a number of them that they trusted them andconsulted them in several things that concern thecountry.

The researcher deals with one of the highlyimportant topics which is the British invasion of theArab Gulf at the beginning of the seventeenth centuryand with what it had produced of negative effects on thepolitical and economic conditions of the Arab Gulfrepresented in the Persian ambitions for seizing the eastcoast and its islandsand the ambitions of the Persianruling families to impose its control on other areas inaddition to its control over its waters.

The paper sheds light on the British control overPalestine and its role in supporting the establishment ofthe Zionist state.The National Palestinian Movement's situation ofthe British support to the establishment of the Zioniststate in Palestine had been divided into two parts. Thefirst part believed in the necessity of encountering theZionist Movement solely, and to trying to win Britain tothe side of the Arab right or eliminate it at least.The second part believed that Britain and theZionist Movement were two sides of one coin therefore,they should be faced together, and to focus on Britainparticularly. The most prominent leader of this part wasSheikh Izz Al-Din Al-Qassam who worked out amilitary organisation for that task. He declared anarmed revolution against the British control overPalestine in 1935. That revolution convinced the othernationalists in the necessity of the military actionagainst Britain and the Zionist Movement hence, SheikhIzz Al-Din Al-Qassam Movement was the real initiatorof the great Palestinian revolution

It is noticed at the end of the last two decades ofthe 20th century that many Arab countries are directedto pluralism again due to reason such as politicalinstability necessary for the process of development andconstruction .first, the average of growth was not up tothe required level in a state having plural system.Second , inability to reduce social difficulties leading toemigration of the elite .third, old leaders forestall powerwithout granting a space for youth leadership. Fourth,the third reason was for breaking the national unity dueto continuous civil wars and disintegration of the statesentity and its institutions and subjecting its sovereigntyand stability to dangers of foreign intervention andthreats, especially that the one party system did notensure fair and wide representation of people out ofwhich emerged beaurocracy, shortage of real staff andweak coordination .the political stability that the oneparty achieves was in form because it does not diminishthe struggle for power because politics in essence is thestruggle for power. Plurality current is reinforced afterthe fall of the communist systems (soviet unionformerly and eastern Europe) of one party system.

ABSTRACT
Paranoia defines a culture, particularly the American. Since WWII (1939-45), it became an inevitable thought structure in the USA community. Most of the postmodern American novelists’ interest in paranoia is due to its relevance to everyday life anxieties and horrors. Since WWII, an extraordinary number of writers have used expressions of paranoia to present the influence of postwar technologies, social organisations, and communication systems on human beings. Writers as different as Ralph Ellison, William S. Burroughs, Joseph Heller, Margaret Atwood, Kurt Vonnegut, Thomas Pynchon, Joan Didion, Kathy Acker, and Don DeLillo have depicted individuals nervous about the ways large organisations might be controlling their lives, influencing their actions, or even constructing their desires.
The fictional representation of paranoia has become increasingly popular in periods marked by scepticism about unmediated reality. An attempt to regenerate hope encourages many postwar writers to present paranoia as a positive state of mind, an intelligent and fruitful form of suspicion, rather than a psychosis. The aim of this study is to examine the postmodern American novel representations of paranoia.
The paper deals with Kurt Vonnegut (1922-2007), his war experience and its effect on his work, and presents a brief examination of his employment of science fiction and surrealism which distinguishes him as a postmodern novelist. The paper is devoted to an in-depth discussion of the revelations of paranoia in two novels. The protagonist’s paranoid illusions in God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater (1966) enable him to reinvent his reality which is plagued with decay and obsession with wealth. It is entitled “Paranoia of Reinventionˮ to indicate that paranoia in Vonnegutʼs novels is objective in the sense of being a way to reinvent oneʼs world through illusions.

One of the main fields of applied linguistics islanguage teaching. The application of linguistics tolanguage is concerned with accounting for whathappens when people teach and learn language and alsowith attempting to control and direct the process withmaking it as efficient as possible (Corder, 1973: 349).An experiment, in its scientific sense, is theprocess of testing a hypothesis, usually about somerelationship of cause and effect and in appliedlinguistics this principally means the relationshipbetween the teaching materials and their exploitation,and language learning, so what is investigated in thiscase is the effect on learning situation