Modern Sport

Require the basketball player to make the utmost effort of individualhighlights during the high skill game and depend on the proficiency ofbasic skills of the game well, so that a good job Alvrgi joint, whichconsists of the application of substantive plans to defend or attack eitherbasketball, like any game, but more than Frekaya Alfrekaya from therest of the games in the types of plans used in the game.Hence the importance of research emerged in the control of self-testingexercises (balancing wheelchair) is an attempt to raise the level of scoring,which is the most peaceful of the scoring correction or basketball, whichis on the way for the team good results.Require a game of basketball player Tkniki high level of skills in eachplayer must have a high level of skill would enable him to achieve thegoals of the game and make him valuable results to get to the outposts.This is the responsibility of the coach how to raise the skill level of group.Therefore, researchers sought answer the following question: Are theexercises control vitae (mobile equilibrium), which works to raise thelevel of performance scoring peaceful basketball?Used the experimental approach to the fourth stage female College ofEducation and Sports of the number (20) student, has been carried out tosingle homogeneous sample in the research variables (height, weight andage), and after the partition of the way the random sample into twogroups by a female pilot and (10) students for each group were establishequivalence between the two groups in the test scoring tribal peaceful.In the light of experience researchers prepared a reconnaissance exerciseself-control and applied within the Platform for basketball in the fourthphase cycle (for exercise) and at 15 minutes and at two training sessionsper week and at 90 minutes of the module and over the months.Bag were used SPSS statistical ready-to deal with the results obtainedfrom the experiment in accordance with the law (the law of the sampleslinked T and T of the law of independent samples).The researchers concluded:- The use of self-control exercises have had a positive impact in thedevelopment of the skill level of performance scoring peaceful.- The use of exercise self-control has evolved a large proportion ofmembers of the group test.The researchers recommend the adoption of self-control exercises in thedevelopment of the performance level of skill players in the scoringpeaceful

The objective of the research was investigate of part and whole method inaccuracy performance for coordination skills by both arms in tennis.The subjects wer(30) students enrolled in second stage,of physicaleducation college- Sulaimania Unvirsity.The subjects divided in three groups.Each group included(10)students,the test was Hawite test for forehand-and Backhand stroks.The results revealed that all groups were had improved in LearningBackhand and forehand stroks in tennis,But the best one was the thirdgroup that used Both arms in stroke the ball.the recommandition of thestudy was to used all three type of learning ,Bu emphasize on using Botharms in stroks,that carid power and velocity.

Coaches and experts were interested in preparing players mentally,physically and skillfully to reach the best results and responses thatresemble realistic game situations. Sitting volleyball is one of the sportsthat witnessed great development in training and learning a matter thatfacilitated the players' use of mental training.The importance of the research lies in designing mental training exercisesas well as skill exercises for developing skill performance. The subjectswere 15 sitting volleyball league players. The researcher used theexperimental method and the results showed that the subjects developedin attention test (concentration, distribution of attention, shiftingattention and consistency of attention as well as in mental training testsمجلة الریاضة المعاصرة ..... المجلد الثامن ......العدد الحادي عشر .... 2009 م٣٥(visual, auditory, sensory – motor, emotional and controlling axes). Theresearcher also concluded that relaxation helped in developing theabilities of the subjects in better comprehending mental and skilltraining.Finally the researcher recommended using mental and skill trainingexercises due to their great effect on the development of sittingvolleyball's basic skills. He also recommended variety mental trainingstyles by using visual aids and models and motor imagery as part of skilllearning.

culture programs in general , and lack in sport activities in particular.The researcher found there is essential need to create special programincludes social games, to enforce social adaptation.The research goals concluded the establishment and applying asuggested educational programme (for social games) in developingthe social conditions for kindergarten.Research points were that there are no moral differences withstatistic signs for any effects of the suggested educational programmeمجلة الریاضة المعاصرة ..... المجلد الثامن ......العدد الحادي عشر .... 2009 م٥٤(social games) in developing the social condition.There was a research sample made for (20) child which was chosen.In spot of the research results a conclusion was made that theprogramme have come to a noticeable respond and an active bothsocially and Psychologically for the children also ,it reached to anoticeable social conditioning for children through applying theprogramme set by the researcher.The researcher recommends to use the programme within thekindergarten programme and expanding in applying and doing suchstudies to come up with a generation that can face the different lifeconditions.

The current research has two main objectives:

To identify some physical measurements of young players.
To explore the relationship between physical measurements, muscular strength, and shooting accuracy in the forehand stroke.
The researcher used a descriptive method as it is appropriate for the nature of the study. The research sample consisted of 20 young squash players, and the sample was homogeneous. The study included skill tests for the forehand stroke, a muscular strength test, and measurements of the players' heights and circumferences. To ensure the validity and reliability of the tests for both distinguished and non-distinguished samples, the researcher calculated the means, standard deviations, and performed statistical analysis. All values were significant for both groups and in favor of the distinguished players. After validating the reliability, the researcher applied a correlation coefficient to examine the relationship between the tests, conducted initially on the distinguished sample and repeated five days later. All correlation coefficients showed high reliability.

Subsequently, the researcher compared the physical measurements, shooting from movement, shooting from stability, and muscular strength.

The researcher concluded the following:

Statistically significant differences were found between certain physical measurements and muscular strength, specifically the forearm length, thigh length, and leg length.
Statistically significant differences were found between some physical measurements and muscular strength during shooting from movement, specifically the forearm length, thigh length, and leg length.
Statistically significant differences were found between some physical measurements and muscular strength during shooting from stability, specifically the forearm length, upper arm circumference, and forearm circumference.
The researcher recommended the following:

The need to design training programs to develop muscular strength among squash players.
Using appropriate physical measurements when testing players that are compatible with the chosen activity or sport.
Conducting similar studies that link the physical aspect with the skill aspect to achieve better results in the sport.
Developing training programs to improve shooting accuracy, which significantly contributes to achieving the best results.

The significance of this research lies in adopting a new approach to developing the physical and mental abilities of female students by using tools (balls) with aerobic exercises accompanied by music to form a coordination base that enhances their motor performance. The researcher observed a problem related to the weak level of motor rhythm among the students, which negatively affects their performance and leads to their reluctance to participate in sports activities. This is a problem worthy of study and research.

The research sample consisted of students from the Technical University who participate in extracurricular activities from various departments. Based on expert opinions, the researcher developed the specific tests for the study and reached several results, including the positive impact of the training program accompanied by music in developing motor rhythm and sensory-motor perception, leading to significant differences in favor of the post-test for the two variables. Additionally, the use of tools in training was found to be an assisting factor in the rapid acquisition and development of movement.

The researcher recommended that using tools, especially balls, helps in developing motor rhythm and sensory-motor perception. Moreover, using aerobic exercises with other tools can aid in developing other components of physical and motor fitness. The researcher also recommended conducting similar studies on a sample of male students to develop their physical, skill-related, and sensory abilities.

The importance of the research lied in the fact that it highlighted avery significant phenomenon, relating to the mental and physical ability,which forms the basis for skill and technique. The two researcher noticedthat there was weakness of skill in all the variables, and this problemneeded further study and research.The research included students of all four years, but excluded students ofthe national team because they did more training than ordinary students.So the researcher , with the help of experts, made an experiment relatedto the explosive power and the sensual perception.The researcher had reached many conclusions, one of which wasthe existence of a strong relationship between the variables and explosivepower as well as the sensual perception. These were better in malestudents than female ones, because of their ability to absorb differentmotor skills, and because of the additional influence of practical andtheoretical activity before studying

The research is divided into five sections:

First section: Introduction, research importance, and objectives.
This section addresses the significance of specific exercises for developing two types of power and their contribution to improving performance. The research problem is that the achievement level in the long jump has been decreasing in recent years compared to other levels.

Research Aims:

To prepare physical exercises that target two types of power: explosiveness and speed-strength.
To determine the effect of these physical exercises on the performance in the long jump.
Research Hypothesis:
There are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-test results for the research sample.

Research Field:

Human: A sample of 40 first-year students from the Physical Education College, Al-Mustansiriya University.
Time: The study period lasted from March 3, 2008, to May 7, 2008.
Location: The stadium and gym of the Physical Education College, Al-Mustansiriya University.
Second section: It includes the theoretical studies relevant to this research.

Third section: It outlines the research program and its procedural steps.

Fourth section: This section presents the results, analysis, and discussion of the research findings.

Fifth section: This section concludes the study and presents the recommendations as follows:

The use of physical exercises has contributed to the development of both types of power (explosiveness and speed-strength).
The training program had a positive and effective impact on developing these two types of power, which reflected in improving the performance of the long jump.
Recommendations:

The need to incorporate physical exercises targeting both types of power, ensuring the distribution of work among the muscles, and developing them for long jump athletes.
Emphasizing the use of physical exercises for both types of power when planning training programs at various stages of training.

Focused research problem that the variation in the level ofperformance of some basic skills and level of explosive players. Theresearcher attributes this to the training of many of the teams intheir training program focusing on young people to improve thebasic skills without paying attention to other aspects that contributeto the upgrading of the training free weights and body weight on theperformance of some basic skills and level of explosive ball flight .The researcher used the experimental approach either way the twogroups Almtkavitin test on a sample of young players to the sportand Karkh Club's (20) players may be the approach of (24) by 3units a week and after the tests of a sample of research and the useof statistical methods the researcher concluded that the approachesof the two exercises positive effect in improving skills andperformance level of the explosive and there is more than a trainingcurriculum Ballasting free body weight training to improveperformance

In College of Sport education, Basket ball is practical and textlesson. So the Skills of this game must be taught in schools in order toknow practicability of students.The researcher Studies this problem, The instruct for's don’t make testsfor Students to know what the level of them and can them learn moreSkills.The Sample is (60) Students for first year. The researcher usestatistics methods. It is concluded that there are ratios of level less thannatural Distributing (kaos) and another is more these rations. The samplehas three levels (Poor, medium and good) the most repetition is inmedium level and for all skills.The researcher recommends to evaluation the level of students in ordersto develop them and uses degree nor motive level and limit the level ofperformance of students in Skills

The first chapter includes the definition of the research, its introduction, and the importance of the research. The research focuses on understanding the significance of hormonal changes experienced by girls at a certain stage, which affects their mental and physical performance. Allah, the Almighty, created humans in the best form, and He created women in a harmonious manner, different from men, in terms of their unique physiological balance. Women play a vital role in society in general, and particularly during the changes they experience at various stages of life. These changes may lead to different reactions, either negative or positive, as the girls\' responses to surrounding stimuli are influenced by the physiological changes in their bodies.

This study examines the impact of hormonal changes on the motor memory of girls during their complete menstrual cycle. Many studies have focused on understanding the impact of these changes on different aspects of their lives. The importance of this research lies in determining the extent to which these hormonal changes affect motor memory in girls, as their motor memory varies during different stages of hormonal balance. This, in turn, has a significant impact on their academic performance.

The employing of some equipements help technically and to agreat extent to raise the level of the games practicers . The music has avital role on motivating the harmonized capacities which suport inFastening and organizing the educational process . The importance of ourpaper Came to be clear through employing the musical rytham inlearning Attack and Blocking .The Experimental process has been depended On a design of two equalgroups on a sample consists of (50) Students randumly choosen as anexperimental group and controlling group .Through the statistic treatments , the woman researchers hasreached to the most important conclusions of the effect of using music inthe learning process and Fast learning , besides , the effect of music inimproving and developing the technical element . The Womanresearchers also represented some recomandations , the essential of themis the necessity of using music through the process of learning andtraining.

The objectives of physical education lesson are skills, physical, and education. But physical education is the center aimof teaching. Therefore, the problem of the study is the poorness of physical education course to improve strength elements ingeneral and specific for upper and lower parts of body for both sexes in this age.The study is used some exercises and small games which are suitable and available in this circumstance. Attempting is used tonot ignore the other objectives of the course which are capable for evaluation measurements and giving the results for eachelement.The aim of the study is determined the influence of using small games and some exercises for improving the strength power ofmuscles for upper and lower parts of body, for girls students in first level, intermediate stage school.The study is hypothesized:The proposed exercises and small games has positive effects in statistical means for improving strength power muscles forupper and lower parts of body for girls.The statistical analysis of results has shown that the hypothesis is accepted.The study has concluded the following:1- Using the proposed exercises and small games improving the mean of experimental groups of post-test which is activeand quick

This chapter includes the introduction and the importance of the research, which highlighted the importance of attention manifestations in football players across different lines of play, as well as the research problem. The research aims to:

Identify the manifestations of attention in football players across different lines of play.
Analyze and compare the relationship between the manifestations of attention in football players across different lines of play.
The research assumes that there is a statistically significant relationship between the manifestations of attention and the players in different lines of play.

Areas of Research:
Human Area: Players in clubs.
Spatial Area: Stadiums and halls.
Temporal Area: From 4/4/2009 to 28/1/2010.
The second chapter includes theoretical and similar studies. The third chapter includes the research methodology, sample, and the tests used in the research. The fourth chapter includes the presentation, analysis, and discussion of the test results, and the research concludes in the fifth chapter, which includes the most important conclusions the researcher reached along with the most important recommendations.

Sports have progressed rapidly in recent years due to the development in the foundations and theories of sports training science, and the significant technical and scientific advancements that coaches in various sports have benefited from in different other sciences. Jump shooting is one of the fundamental and vital skills for basketball players. Therefore, basketball coaches must be committed to teaching, training, and developing the physical abilities of their students and players to perform this skill. This is essential for creating an effective offensive team to score more points and, in many cases, compensate for the shortcomings in defense.

The study aimed to investigate the effect of the proposed training program on developing the physical abilities related to the jump shooting skill in basketball for female students of the College of Physical Education for Girls in the fourth year. The experimental method was used to achieve the research objectives on a sample of 4 students from the fourth-year students for the academic year 2008/2009. After statistical analysis of the results, the study concluded the following:

The proposed training program had a positive effect on increasing and developing the physical abilities related to the jump shooting skill in basketball for students of the College of Physical Education for Girls in the fourth year.
The researchers recommended the adoption of the proposed training program in the teaching curriculum for fourth-year students of the College of Physical Education for Girls.