Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences

In this study, the Heteroglossic-Engagement patterns are identified in 20MRAswritten in English
by Iraqi academic researchers and publishedin Engineering and technology journal which issued in
the University of Technology. The study aims at exploring the construal of Engagement in
academic writing. In doing so, a comprehensive manual analysis has been done by using
Engagement subsystem of Martin and White (2005) appraisal framework. The study investigates
how the academic researchers can manipulate Heteroglossic patterns to engage with the alternative
voices in the text in order to discuss, challenge, or advocate these studies. The findings showthe
predominant of Contractive patternscomparedwith the Expansive patterns. The study avoids
generalization and recommends a large corpus study to indicate more linguistic variation

The study of population growth is one of the most important demographic phenomena on which
planners depend to meet the demands of population growth, and through knowledge of
population growth, it is possible to plan for the near and distant future. On this basis, Hilla
province was chosen to study the trends of population growth for the period (1997-2017). The
research discussed the growth of the population during this period throughout the judiciary. The
population growth by administrative units was also analyzed with an analysis of the reasons for
the variation in population growth among these administrative units, as well as the study of the
variation in population growth between the rural and urban areas for each period of time,
explaining the factors that led to the variation of population growth between rural and urban
areas. The study found that the population growth rate at the judicial level was (5.6%) during the
period 1977-1987, which exceeds the population growth rate in the governorate (5.5%) and the
country (3.1%), A clear decline in the period (1987-1997) reaching (3.2%). In the preparatory
period (1997-2017), the population growth rate was 2.8%, in the governorate (2.9%) and in the
country (2.4%). The research also found that the highest rates of growth were recorded for the
rural population during the period (1987-1997), reaching (4.5%) due to the emergence of a stream
of migration from cities to the countryside as a result of the conditions of the economic blockade
in that period. While those rates decreased during the period (1997-2017) by (2.8%). And is
expected to rise slightly for the coming years, which is expected to reach (2.9%) for the period
(2017-2027) and to (3.0%) for the period (2027-2037)

The research and educational dimensions of popular proverbs in the city of Kut, as part of our
heritage beautiful, a carrier of popular heritage, and aphorisms popular part of this heritage, it is a
mirror reflective of different people's life experiences, as they developed the rules and the basis of
an individual in order to evaluate and stability of society where one reasons that encouraged the
selection of the study and follow-up work in it in order to provide a vision about the importance of
popular sayings on the mind guides and mechanics of the behavior of the individual, which is itself
the story of the attitude of the life of Troy wonderful Bsrdih express specific event time and place,
and to achieve this research has been used m Field survey approaches and descriptive analytical
method, and the use of the questionnaire to gather information, and to conduct aphorisms analysis
process has been relying on the method of analysis of social qualitative and quantitative, and for
field results, use the following: frequencies, percentages statistical methods percentage, arithmetic
average.

The current research aimed to identify (the management of emotions and its relationship
to the emotional creativity of students of the Faculty of Education), and the current research aimed
to identify:
1- The level of emotions management among the students of the College of Education.
2- The difference in emotion management for students of the College of Education according to the
gender variable (male - female)
3- Measuring the emotional creativity of students of the College of Educati
4- The difference in emotional creativity among students of the College of Education according to
the gender variable (male - female), and to that end, the researchers relied on two measures
(Hussein 2013) for emotional management and a scale (Omar and Zidan 2014) for emotional
creativity, after confirming the psychometric properties of the two standards, and after confirming
Their suitability for the research community The two standards were applied to the research sample
consisting of (100) male and female students from Al-Qadisiyah University for the year 2018-2019
and for the morning study, the results showed the following:
- University students do not have the ability to manage their emotions.
- There were no statistically significant differences in the management of emotions among students
according to the gender variable.
- Students enjoy high emotional creativity.
- There were no statistically significant differences in the emotional creativity of students according
to the gender variable.
In light of these results, the researchers presented a number of recommendations and proposals.

The study was conducted in Al-Dalamjs marsh, which is located in the northeastern part of AlDiwaniyah governorate, between Al-Diwaniyah and Wasit provinces, and it follows the
administrative district of Afak, specifically the north of the district. Its area is estimated at 120,000
donams, which located between latitudes 32.20 and 32.00, and longitudes 45.20 and 45.40 (general
estuary). For the purpose of preparing a map of soil salinity based on the values of the salt index
after testing several equations for its estimation and the values of the modified vegetation, where
the region was divided into four classes depending on spectral reflectivity. Pedons were made that
described morphologocaly, soil sample were taken from surface and auger hole to measure
electrical conductivity. The results showed the possibility of relying on the techniques of remote
sensing and geographic information systems in preparing the soil salinity map for the studied area
and with a highly significant determination parameter of 0.93 as the study area was divided into
four classes that ranged between low salinity and which constituted a percentage of 38.4% of the
study area and the moderate salinity and formed With a limit of 28.8%, and the class of saline soils
accounted for 12% and the highly saline variety, which constituted around 20.2% of the study area,
and these results correspond to the distribution of vegetation cover of the region.

The study aims to identify parental neglect and its relationship to the trend towards drug use
among adolescents in Al-Diwaniyah city. The number of individuals in the sample reached (80)
adolescents, who were chosen intentionally. For the purpose of achieving this goal, a measure of
parental negligence and a measure of the trend towards drug abuse have been established. The most
important results of the study indicate that adolescents who suffer from parental neglect have a
tendency towards drug use, and that there is a correlation between parental neglect and the trend
towards drug use among adolescents in the city of Diwaniyah

The aim of this research is to address verbal violence against married women (15 years and
over), which is practiced by the husband in the province of Qadisiyah.The research data were based
on the field study for (2018).
The research reached a number of results, the most important of which is that (34.4%) of the
women are not exposed to verbal violence compared to (65.6%) are exposed to it in different
proportions .The percentage of women who are constantly exposed to verbal violence (often and
always) (43 , 7%) which is high. The research found that the types of verbal violence experienced
by married women were in varying proportions (cursing and insulting) came first (95.8%) of the
total married women .The research showed that there are spatial differences in the level of
administrative units in the province in terms of The practice of verbal violence in the Nihas of
(Sunni, Bedair, Sumer, Mahnawiya and Salahiya) came first in terms of violence (cursing, insulting,
screaming, vows to marry another woman) in the rate of (100%).
The research also showed that the phenomenon of verbal violence against wives is frequent
in the province was (23%) of wives are subjected to violence on a daily basis. There are several
factors and motives for the practice of this violence of wives, the most important difference in the
educational, social and economic level between the spouses as well as age difference, excessive use
of mobile and type of housing and characteristics and characteristics of both women and men.

Nature reserves are established to preserve the main landmarks. Which depends on the state of the
environment, its safety and its ability to give. It contributes significantly to environmental stability
through the preservation of ecological processes related to the survival of human life and the
preservation of biodiversity, genetic resources and rare species. Which have been negatively affected
by natural and human factors such as droughts, degradation of land resources, grazing and
overfishing. Especially after Iraq suffered during the past decades of wars and economic blockade.
The dependence on natural resources has increased dramatically especially in the study area. Which
were sites of Iraqi army camps in the second and third Gulf War.
The subsequent environmental changes, which contributed to the deterioration and scarcity of
wildlife. In addition, the absence of national policies and plans concerned with the establishment of
nature reserves and the lack of public awareness of the issues of natural reserves in Iraq and the
study area.
Iraqi standards and international standards. For the establishment of nature reserves and the extent
of conformity of the proposed natural sites to those standards and foundations, while the last axis in
which the distribution of areas of nature reserves promising to eight sites, including two natural water
sites, and six land sites. With reference to the proportion of threats to biodiversity.
All natural sites are proposed in the desert of Muthanna, which requires the speedy establishment of
nature reserves in those natural sites. Which is a natural potential for the study area. That could be
transformed into important centers for biodiversity protection. In addition, an environment to attract
local and regional ecotourism, according to studies and research interested in wildlife in their original
locations. These natural sites are transformed into sites of environmental and economic development
importance that enhance the local and national economy.

For a speaker in Arabic classical. purposes and secrets in expression. Came to their
habit of using, they did not declare their speech, come in innate their practice of the language.
When the time came to set the rules. Grammarians looked at language as an ordered
cognitive system, Among these industrial practices are that they follow the purposes of the
speakers, It is the passive extrapolation, Therefore, the purposes defined by the Grammarians
are as it is thought to have taken place on the tongue of the speaker, This study was an
attempt to identify grammarians procedures in monitoring these purposes, The nature of the
study required that it be divided into two subjects The first is (The purpose of his
communication level to his knowledge field), And the second (Keep objects in symmetrical
succession), The study concluded with the results,

alddafie almaerifiu ladaa tlbt almarhalat alaedadyt fi madinat aldiwania
The search aims to identify:
1- The cognitive motivation of middle school students.
2- The difference in the cognitive motivation according to the gender variable. The current
research was limited to middle school students in the city of Diwaniyah for the academic year
2018-2019. 200 students were selected, 100 students and 100 students. The researcher then
constructed a measure of its final form after extracting its cykometric properties from (34)
paragraphs. Using the appropriate statistical means to analyze students' answers on the cognitive
motivation scale, the results showed the following:
1 - The middle school students have an average knowledge motivation
2. There is no difference between males and females in cognitive motivation.
The researcher explained the results of his research by reading the theoretical frameworks and
the results of previous studies and the conditions of public life experienced by students and
reached a number of recommendations and proposa

The research indicates the recognition of the reality of the socialization of the girl in the
male society and the reasons and effects of the male upbringing on the girl, that socialization is a
process that the individual is exposed to since his birth as it works to acquire various types of
patterns of thinking that is because thinking is the primary tool in educating the individual and can
From carrying out important tasks, the current research sought to answer several questions,
including: What is the nature of socialization of a girl in Iraqi society? What are the causes of male
socialization of the girl? What are the negative effects of the male socialization of the girl?

This research deals with the aesthetic methods in the message of forgiveness (Khofran),
especially in one of the important topics of the message, namely (Al Nahel and Al Melal). The aim
of the research was to reveal the opinion of Abu Ala AlMa'ari of (AlNahel and AlMelal) to
dismantle the structures of what the author (AlMa,ari) wrote in his message. Therefore, the study
started from monitoring the aesthetic structures to reveal the realistic vision of the author, with note
that the literary messages in some contexts is a mirror of the owner even if it contains artistic
fiction.
The reader will discover that the researcher took the study sample from the second section
in the message of forgiveness, because this section not based on fictional events and images
compared with the first section of the message, whose images were between Paradise and Hell . In
contrast, the second section was to deal with realistic images with artistic methods that correspond
to the origins of artistic writing.
The doctrine of AlMa,ari caused controversy, this research deals with the doctrine of Ma'ari
and his view of these categories, by dismantling his texts to describe their beliefs

Since 1921, the Iraqi state has faced political instability reflected in the absence of a good system of
government, There were (23)government formed during the royal period, the 1958 revolution and the
establishment of the first republic Then came the military coups and the darkness of dictatorship and tyranny
intensified since (1979-2003) under the fifth republic. The regime practiced the most heinous oppression,
oppression and oppression of the Iraqi people. Iraq's international relations with all neighboring countries
and the international community have worsened, And put Iraq under a comprehensive and devastating siege
and absent strategic plans and development projects and deepened the scientific, economic and cultural gap
between Iraq and the world. Then came the occupation period after 2003, when the United States embarked
on implementing its destructive plan for the Middle East and made Iraq a starting point for tearing apart its
countries, because it is the weakest link after it grinded the bones of its people in the first and second Gulf
War and the siege, Then the page of occupation in 2003, during which the United States applied theories
(shock, horror, creative chaos and failed state) that produced a state of corruption and political quotas and the
state of denominations and sects and nationalities and boredom and bees and this is the problem of research.
As for the hypothesis of the research, the researchers believe that putting the standards of good
governance into practice in Iraq, especially the rule of law, social justice, equality, participation,
transparency and strategic vision in planning and development and providing security and the establishment
of the state of citizenship and institutions is the shortest way to address the issue of the political system in
Iraq. The researchers relied on the analytical and historical approach in addressing the research problem and
achieving its objectives structure included a comprehensive introduction and two papers addressed the first
concept of good governance and the reasons for its emergence and standards, while the second dealt with the
components of good governance and the possibilities of its application in Iraq as well as conclusions and
recommendations and a list of margins and sources.
The most important conclusions reached by the research it has been the deterioration of the reality of
governance in Iraq for decades, as well as the deterioration and deterioration of political reality since the
occupation in 2003 which worked to consolidate the principles of corrupt governance and marginalization
based on sectarian, national, religious and sectarian quotas, and destroyed the already fragile state civil,
military and security institutions. This led to an increase in corruption, sectarian rivalries and international
terrorism that flowed to Iraq with Armerican- Gulf planning to turn Iraq into a failed state. It also shows the
spread of poverty, unemployment and deprivation after spending tremendous funds exceeding (1 $ trillion),
which requires the development of a comprehensive strategy to reform the political system based on
standards of good governance and the building of state institutions and the fight against corruption and
terrorism and building military and security institutions with a national security strategy and cooperation
produced institutions are incompetent and inefficient because of distorted structure, failed training,
backward and arming old. The experience that produced sectarian and ethnic blocs and parties led to more
political rivalry and conflict which threatened and threatened the future of the Iraqi state, This identity is the
center of our meeting and unity, It is deeper and more than the outcome of a deep and long history, but it is a
tool and mechanism to produce the real national movement and live security and true peace in Iraq

The Arabic sentence bears several connotations, which varied between persistence and
renewal, specificity and generality, severance and probability, and for the diversity of indications
and purposes, poets tended to use different and varied linguistic methods, in order to reach the
desired purpose, and Abu Firas al-Hamdani is among the poets who possess poetic language
distinguished by his use of methods A different language, which made him take a high position
among the poets, so the nominal sentences he used varied, including the fixed nominal sentence
with which he may present the news on the beginner in some cases to strengthen the meaning and
emphasize it, and also may tend to include one of the types OPY on par Wholesale installed in
order to get time indication.
As for the significance of the negation, it was reached by using the negation tools that
varied between (not, what, or not), and each of these tools has a connotation that can be
distinguished from other tools, then (not) the sentence gives a meaning of the negation case if it is
not accompanied by a context indicating To another time, he changed himself with (what) .
Because of the poet’s desire to express various purposes and connotations and emphasize
these indications, he tended to use the various methods of affirmation, including the style of the
palace and the accompanying negation that helped the poet to limit the description to the adjective,
as well as affirmation with (if), and (that).
It is recognized that the nominal sentence bears the significance of persistence in the event,
and perhaps this indication made the poet tend to use it in abundance, but with this we find the poet
may search for the indication of renewal and occurrence granted by the verb, so we see it tends to
use the actual sentences in the news of some of the nominal sentences, so they converge He has the
significance of steadfastness with the sign of renewal and occurrence in the same sentence, as if the
event has a constant in its renewal and continuity.

This research attempts to identify the possibility of applying total quality to the outputs of
university education , which is represented in the faculty members and students at the university of
Qadisiyah , And knowing the most important obstacles that stand in the way of achieving the total
quality system , The results of the study are trying to find out the reasons that lead to the failure of
educational institutions in the application of total quality , In addition, to identify most important
social and cultural obstacles that prevent the application of total quality, On the other hand , the
knowledge of the reasons for the departure of Iraqi university of Qadisiyah from global
classifications, The study also found that there is a set of crises suffered by Iraqi university , which
is the performance crisis and the crisis of scientific research

The study summarized the field research on nursery nurseries in the city of Diwaniyah for the year 2018-2018 to reveal the
importance of the environmental, climatic, economic, social and aesthetic ornamental nurseries of the city and the
geographical distribution of these nurseries for the city\'s sectors. And the second, the third and the end of the Shamia and the
neighborhood of the virginity and the neighborhood of Ghadir (out of 56 residential neighborhoods and different areas and it
was found that the geographical factors (natural and human) in various elements impact on the distribution and establishment
of these nurseries and that the production of ornamental nurseries in the city of Diwaniyah less Much of the requirements of
the domestic market This is due to the problems experienced by owners of ornamental nurseries such as the absence of areas
that can be invested and increase the prices of imported plants and the lack of support for the local product and increase rents
and tax and services and others were developed proposals that would find solutions to improve the status of these nurseries
and their future development, The provision of modern machines and tools in the market and help the government nurseries
nurseries through the prices of seedlings supported and other suggestions that serve the citizen and local government in the
case of investment of this type of optimal Nurseries

In this study, the Heteroglossic-Engagement patterns are identified in 20MRAswritten in English
by Iraqi academic researchers and publishedin Engineering and technology journal which issued in
the University of Technology. The study aims at exploring the construal of Engagement in
academic writing. In doing so, a comprehensive manual analysis has been done by using
Engagement subsystem of Martin and White (2005) appraisal framework. The study investigates
how the academic researchers can manipulate Heteroglossic patterns to engage with the alternative
voices in the text in order to discuss, challenge, or advocate these studies. The findings showthe
predominant of Contractive patternscomparedwith the Expansive patterns. The study a