Modern Sport

1- section included research on the simple introduction about the game of
football and the research problem and objectives of the research and
which (to identify some of the qualities Alibdnah- skills for industry
players and Sports Club football as different play lines) as well as the
imposition of research (the presence of Living situation are significant
moral between the physical abilities - skills among industry players and
Sports Club) as the research sample included 18 players out of 25 players
representing researcher ratio of the amount of 72% of the research
community the original has chosen (6 players from the defense and 6
from the middle six of the attackers) .
2- and the door to ensure that the door presentation of the results of
statistical processing using a set of tables, and then analyzed and
discussed in a scientific manner accurate and supported by scientific
sources through this discussion and then to reach the goals of the research
and verification of the hypothesis.
3- section included the conclusions of which (the presence of statistically
significant differences in the run winding between the pillars and
precision handling and was the best lines is the midfield and attack and
defense) and the recommendations of them (emphasis on the development
accompanied by physical performance with the skill to that of modern
playing requirements).

The study aimed at analyzing practical education period of the students
Department of Physical Education of both sexes, reaching number total study
sample (135), the researcher used the descriptive approach through surveys, also
used the questionnaire as a tool head for the collection of data which included
four axes: the goals, principles, student roles teacher and evaluate the nature of
practical education program. The study found the following results: the
development of positive attitudes towards teaching, and to create an
environmental suitability process of breeding to ensure the output quality,
considered practical education the opportunity to develop the knowledge, skills
and experience in teaching, they should be practical education plan for a
comprehensive and integrated in terms of preparation, implementation,
monitoring and evaluation. The study recommended to the importance of
preparing a comprehensive guide includes practical Educational objectives and .program and means of evaluation

The newly gymnastics basic building block for all types of gymnastics is one of
the sports that has seen great development during the Olympics and continental
and global latter where the level of performance reached the level of creativity
and innovation. The performance motor sports skills characterized by many
difficulties and in order to resolve these difficulties, it is essential that this
performance is subject to scientific research of multiple aspects including
biomechanics. Mar of which it is recognized as the minutes of traffic and
examine the strengths and weaknesses. Through the work of researchers in the
field of education and training for artistic gymnastics, as well as follow-up to the
march of Gymnastics in Iraq, it noted the low level of players the national team
performance on the platform of a jump compared to the international level, and
attributed the reason to the lack of awareness by the trainers with the knowledge
of mechanics and analysis motor and thus the inability to recruit and exploit the
mechanical laws in implementing gymnastics movements which reflected
negatively on the performance which was invited to conduct this search. The
study aimed to identify some of the variables on Jump with a quarter roll
followed by the background of the vaulting, as well as the relationship between
some of the variables on Jump with a quarter roll followed by the background
of the vaulting on a platform of Women Sample Research of team players were
selected purposively included. Use the researchers Bag (spss) in processing the
results statistically Researchers. have come through the presentation and
discussion of results, the sample of the research I was able to master the stage
that preceded the stage of advancement of this What we're saying by hiring
former variables in Althud time of service as well as based on the hands and the
time of the second flight time as well as high moment Aviation hip point. The
researchers attribute the presence of many non-moral relations to the level of
clear differences between the sample and the lack of the sample so researchers
recommend emphasis on the need to reduce the disparity between the level of
the players and the team providing the new Blaabat

The evolution of the skill level in the sport of gymnastics rhythmic not
built in accordance with the physical and kinetic capabilities only, but that
mental capacity, including the sovereignty midterm cerebral contribute
important Bdora in identifying sensory processing, which handles the brain with
different forms of the skill of the motor and its ability to adapt to the
implementation of the motor to be kind, and so As it characterized by the
rhythmic gymnastics skills of various shapes and motor skills of a technical nature aesthetic that reflects the skill and musical rhythm consistency in the
construction of one unit which reacts a sense of movement and rhythm at the
same time.
From here chose researcher sample of students in the third phase of the
academic year (2014-2015) was their number (30) Student, divided into two
groups , researcher used scale Torrance sovereignty cerebral were also conduct
their own performance for a variety of motor compulsory and optional hope .
The researcher (t) test on the search data analysis processing to find the best
realized relationships between variables, and the results showed that the
sovereignty cerebral linked to performance in gymnastics rhythmic, they
touched sovereignty cerebral left half with basic skills, performance, and there's
main deferent between the cerebral sovereign right hemisphere and the
performance of the optional motor selection, and those results, the researcher
recommended the need to rely on the cerebral sovereignty index hemispheres of
the brain to develop performance skills in rhythmic gymnastics

Compound Exercises proposed successively stimuli and their impact on
some aspects of attention and basic skills of volleyball game for Youth.
The study aimed to identify the concentration level, divert attention, basic
skills of Volleyball sample, preparing compound exercises of successively
stimuli and learn about the impact of this exercise in the development of the research sample .The researchers carried out his study on the sample by the
players of Anbar and Habbaniyah Youth club and the rate of (24) players. The
previous measurements for variables are carried out which were chosen from the
group work according the right scientific styles. Then applied the preparing
training which prepared by the researchers for (12) weeks, in (2) training units in
a week, Then, at the same way carried out the after measurements. Then, a count
the information and the results and treated them statistically and presented them
in schedule and discussed them scientifically according to the scientifically
sources, The researchers conclude that compound exercises successively stimuli
were active in the development of the variables entry study, The development
rates of the experimental group were better than the control group, and it's
recommended to focus on compound exercises successively stimuli and part of
the training programs Volleyball should be for young.

The research aims to prepare exercises compatibility and the effectiveness of
this exercise in the development of skill stand on the shoulders in artistic
gymnastics, the researcher used the experimental method equal groups
(experimental and control) on a sample of students stage thirdof the College of
Basic Education for the academic year (from 2014 to 2015) were selected
randomly from the research community the original and the number (40)
students divided into two equal groups, the first trial and the number of (20)
male and the second officer and a number (20) students too, as well as use the
means and the appropriate tools and devices to research procedures, after the
researcher conducting tribal tests and then apply exercises harmonic for a period
of 4 weeks and by 2 units teaching a week, and then conducting a posteriori tests
conditions same conditions conducted by tribal tests, was then manipulate search results by statistical means their own, and through these results has been
reached several conclusions from them, that the use of exercises A harmonic
Completed and assist in the development of skill stand on the shoulders in
Parallel Unified Men device under discussion

Lies the importance of research in an attempt to identify the extent of the impact
of the use of drills Albulaaometruc in development to accelerate the
achievement of runners stage ran (100 m), where it is one of the important
scientific methods that rely in its study on the aspects and the physical and
mechanical so she researchers to conduct the study on a group of runners (100
m) team Baghdad school activity athletics season (2015 _ 2016) m. The
Albulaaometruc style most commonly associated with muscular work through the use of some of the exercises, which strongly carried high which included
jumping different kinds and exercises to jump on the funds for the purpose of
developing explosive and rapid development force, which contribute to improve
the technical level and accelerate the achievement by increasing the ability of
the player to the performance without exerting any extra power to implement the
required movement and in the shortest time possible.

The research problem is that most of teams training lack of attention to the
psychological aspect in general, and psychic energy in particular besides that
there are failure by some of the teams in level of transmitter skill, This in turn led to the loss of a chance to win the game and occupation delayed mattresses compared with the rest of the teams. So that, the researchers seem to make a
study in which to knowledge of psychological energy level and the level of
transmitter skill for the top three teams in the champion, also knowing the
relation between psychological energy and level of transmitter skill and teams
arrangement . The researcher used descriptive method by the style of connectivity relations on a sample consist of (36) player to represent (3) teams that take the top three positions in the champion of Central Technical University of women volleyball
The researchers relied on psychic energy scale and analysis transmitter skill
during the game to find out the results, and on the spot of the results and use of appropriate statistical methods, they reached a number of conclusions, the most important one is that the level of psychological energy of the team of Applied Arts Institute/Al-Zaafaraniya was good, while there is a weakness in psychological energy level of the teams of (Management Institute/Al-Rusafa - Technical Management Institute/Al-Zaafaraniya) , as well as there is a significant correlation relationship between psychological energy and each of transmitter skill level in volleyball and teams arrangement

Smart thinking is considered one of the necessary brain abilities to perform gym movements especially the two skills of fish and gazelle. It is one of the important basis for decision making and proper performance as it gives the sense of conscious control on thinking which is reflected on the improvement of performance and self-confidence. It also plays a respectable and effective part for the individuals in performing the activities which cannot be performed properly without it. In the light of the above, the problem of the study can be summarized that the majority of the specialists focus on the physical and skill sides and neglect the brain side especially the smart thinking which is characterized by creation and flexibility and by the ability to predict. This is because no activity can be performed without pre-thinking in how to perform it which affects negatively on the speed and mastery of gym activities especially
the eurhythmics that needs flexibility.
The aims of the study are :
1. Finding out the level of smart thinking and the performance of fish and
gazelle skills according to the sensible sampling in the sample of the study.
2. Finding out the relationship between smart thinking according to the sensible sampling and the performance of fish and gazelle skills in eurhythmics. The researcher followed the descriptive approach of correlation relationships. The sample of the study were 18 third-grade female students from the college of Basic Education –department of Physical Education.
The findings of the study are:
1. There is a correlation relationship between smart thinking according to the sensible sampling (visual and kinesthetic style) and fish and gazelle skills, and
2. There is no correlation relationship between smart thinking according to the sensible sampling (audible style) and fish and gazelle skills-

The aim of the research is studying the relationship between the
measurements of participating parts in performance of some type of two arms
and legs , and know what degree of bodies measurements effective of the
participation parts in performance and some types of special force of two arms
and legs . That means studying the relation between some body's features as
special force and body's measurements which direct effective , in player's
performance to confirm about the importance a selection and training players
whom are the more suitable in body and physical , that they can reached in high
levels. The samples selected in willfully way (12) players from the National
centre of take care sport talent Diyala branch rate ( 18,8%) from the research
people whom represent the National centre of take care the sport talent in Iraq (
Baghdad , Diyala , Karbala ) their number are ( 66) players , then used the
description method by a style of joining relationship because of suitable with the
research aims , the method target to collect the realities and statements about
the phenomenon or situation with trying to explain these realities perfectly .

It summarized the importance of research through knowledge of some of the
physical abilities and mental processes that have an important role in the
performance of players Taekwondo, has been the goal of research to prepare
exercises quality to develop some of the physical abilities and mental processes
adapted to the capabilities of the research sample, as well as to identify the
impact of those exercises in some of the physical abilities and mental processes
Taekwondo players, and I assumed that there are significant differences between
before and after the tests of mental and physical processes in some capacity for
the research sample differences. The research sample ambition Police Sports
Club Baltaicuando for applicants and their number has been included (8)
players, and the researcher through the opinions of the experts identified some
physical abilities and mental processes, and also was selected for these physical
abilities and mental processes tests After conducting exploratory experiment, the
researcher doing basic tests Search where he was a test characteristic force as
quickly as the two men, three Hgelat for greater distance each man separately,
and test the distinctive force as quickly as armrests, front invoked, bend your
arms and
extend continuously for a period of (10 seconds). Barrow and test for agility, test
(Bourdon - Anvimov) rate for measuring aspects of attention, and after data
collection and processing statistically the researcher suggested the following :-

1-The emergence of significant differences in the results of the tests tribal and
dimensionality in the physical abilities and mental processes experimental group
and in favor of a posteriori tests2- contributed Albulaaometruc exercises
included in the training curriculum in the development of physical and mental capabilities and processes to sample

The research problem was formulated in the following question: "What is the role of transformational leadership in developing the effectiveness of physical education teachers in schools in Basra Governorate?"
The aim of the research was to identify the degree of transformational leadership practiced by female principals in developing the effectiveness of physical education teachers in schools in Basra Governorate. The research areas were as follows:

The human domain, which was represented by the female physical education teachers in the schools of Basra Governorate.
The spatial domain, which was in the Al-Ashar preparatory school hall.
The temporal domain, which was from the period (1/12/2014) to (3/24/2015).
As for the research methodology, the descriptive method with a survey approach was chosen. The research sample was the same as the research community, consisting of 163 female teachers.

The researchers reached important results that emerged from applying the research tool (the questionnaire) to the sample. The conclusion emphasized the need to improve the conditions for selecting school principals and providing training courses for the candidates before their appointment, followed by conducting a test for them, and then selecting those who passed the test successfully. The researchers also recommended focusing on developing change leaders in schools and paying attention to developing their skills to help them form a clear vision of the nature, motives, processes, and outcomes of change, enabling them to later translate this vision into practical and implementable programs in schools collaboratively.

The research included five chapters:

Chapter One

Research Problem: Most athletes in fencing struggle with maintaining the same level of performance during the execution of the arrow skill when attacking the opponent, due to the lack of speed in performance and body balance, which consequently weakens accuracy in hitting.
Research Objectives:
Prepare specific exercises to improve the speed of the arrow skill for the sample.
Identify the effect of these exercises in developing performance speed, balance, and accuracy.
Research Areas:
Human Domain: Students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for the academic year 2014-2015.
Temporal Domain: From 12/2/2015 to 14/4/2015.
Spatial Domain: Fencing hall/ Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.
Chapter Two: Literature review related to the research.

Chapter Three:
This chapter covered the experimental method, and the research sample consisted of students from the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. They were divided into two groups (experimental and control), with 8 students in each group.

Chapter Four: This chapter presented the results, analysis, and discussion.

Chapter Five:

Conclusions:
The method and training approach using exercises for the speed of the arrow skill helped in developing performance speed, balance, and accuracy.
The experimental group showed better development and greater impact compared to the control group.
Recommendations:
It is necessary to use specific exercises and training for the speed of the arrow skill when training performance speed, balance, and accuracy.
Conduct further research and studies with physical and physiological variables for both genders and for other sports activities.

The aim of the research study was to identify the relationship between total height, arm length, special strength, and the performance of the free throw skill. It also aimed to determine the contribution of total height, arm length, and special strength to the performance of the free throw skill in basketball.
The researcher adopted the descriptive method using a survey approach and correlation relationships to match the nature of the current study.
The research sample was chosen from the female athletes of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, with a total of 11 players. The main experiment was conducted on 8 players, while 3 players were selected for the pilot experiment.
The researcher concluded the following results:

There is a significant correlation between body measurements (total height and arm length) and the free throw skill in basketball.
There is a significant correlation between special strength (explosive strength of the arms and speed strength of the arms) and the free throw skill in basketball.
The contribution rates of the body measurements studied were good, which confirms the effectiveness of these measurements in skill performance.
The contribution rates of special strength were good, confirming the effectiveness of these abilities in skill performance.

The selection of the problem-based learning strategy is the most suitable for determining behavioral objectives and cognitive achievement in the Teaching Methods course. It has achieved the desired results by transferring positive learning in building the learner's new knowledge and concepts, and relying on previous concepts. The aim of the research was to identify the effect of problem-based learning strategy on understanding and knowledge of behavioral objectives and cognitive achievement in the Teaching Methods course for second-year students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Women.
The null hypothesis was formulated to test whether there were any statistically significant differences between the experimental group, which studied using the problem-based learning strategy, and the control group, which studied using the traditional method. The research sample consisted of 36 students from the second year at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Women.
The researcher concluded that there were statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in favor of the experimental group in the various tests.
The researcher recommends the importance of mastering active learning strategies, including problem-based learning, to achieve positive results across various disciplines.