Midad Al-Adab Refereed Journal

As is well known that the provisions of Islam information of religion necessarily, any Balbdahh The landing Quran Majeed on Prophet this Islamic nation was meant to work with all what is in it against the verdicts, the laws, beliefs and morals and ethics and preaching and that Muslim men and women is not enough just reading or recitation of the prayer and blessing, but to take advantage including saying it is the nation's constitution and system of life of the individual and the community, and I've written on the subject in order to be a building block in the interpretation of all the places the Koran in a manner interpretation analytical Quranic verses to understand one sentence because of the attention Paljziat and Alvraeiat without the presence of an integrated visualization or in the verse or range of verses and difficult to recognize inclusions subject in association with each of its parts.
And I have come to the most important research findings:
After presenting this blessed scientific findings remains a statistical meanings and judgments Quranic difficult note Bmadadh and its content, but my eyeballs enough for me announcing saying that the Holy Qur'an is the first book is a feat that has affected the intellectual and behavioral composition of the character in the writing of this topic Vallahm lead us all to work it and thank God that His grace is righteous and blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and him recognition of a lot.

This research highlights the presence of the desert in the poetic form in the Saudi poem, and the research was divided into several sections. It is the descriptive dimension of the image, the contemplative dimension, the religious dimension, the social dimension, the emotional dimension, and the negative dimension.
Key words: the image of the desert, the Saudi poem, the descriptive dimension, the contemplative dimension, the social dimension.

Researching the Iraqi police novel is a topic of great importance. Because of the scarcity of literary and critical studies about it, and the lack of previous studies dealing with this kind specifically, we chose the topic, so the study tried to answer several questions, including: Is there a pure Iraqi police novel? What are its elements and the extent of its availability and means in our Iraqi novelist discourse?
The narrative discourse expresses various creative ideas, including the idea of police investigation and the investigation of criminal cases, as it is a human dimension to build a healthy society through an imaginary world that reflects and criticizes reality. The book follows it in including police in their creative work, and the research question or its hypotheses appears in clarifying the extent of the existence of the sense or the police soul in the fictional discourse, and the determinants of the research appear in our selection of some novel models, which are nine novels
The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach and was divided into two directions, the first is theoretical, the other is procedural, and the divisions come in an introduction followed by two studies. In the first we learned about the history of the police novel and we presented in it its beginnings, development, its most important flags, conditions and types. And the means included in this literary genre, and then a conclusion came to clarify the most important results of the study, followed by a list of the sources and references of the study, and the value of the research appears by explaining the police dimension in the studied speeches, and drawing the attention of researchers to them because; This study is a first step for other studies that shed light on it, and the fruit of the research appears to be a new building block that opens horizons for other future studies.

The research aims to find out the grammatical principles of Tashkenti in his entourage to explain al-Jami and to explain his approach to hearing, analogy and consensus, which are the grammatical evidence on which he established his pillars, and to explain his position on dealing with Qur’anic listening, prophetic hadith and the speech of the Arabs.

The Noble Qur’an is the book of Allah, it has great meanings, it contains all guidance, it contains references to knowledge, and it contains all the rulings that regulate the life of the individual person, society, and nations..
The Noble Qur’an is the book of Allah from any: the way I drew from his nectar, or he witnessed it and found healing and guidance in it. The eloquent reads it in it and finds the rhetorical miracle, and the sociologist reads it and finds in it the reasons for the happiness of society, for it is a great book, clear, unambiguous, and no problem.
However, when we read in the tafsir books, we find that some verses have confused the scholars of tafsir in their understanding, and they differed in their interpretation, and when science developed and a new aspect of interpretation appeared. And it is the interpretation of the scientific miracles that raised a lot of what confused his understanding, and was the cause of solving the problem in understanding the verses.
In order to shed some light on the issue of the problem of interpretation of the Noble Qur’an, this research was marked by: (The Qur’anic scientific miracles and their role in clarifying the problem of interpretation of the Qur’an).
The importance of the research is that it is a new topic that has not been addressed before, and contributes to pushing back the confusion about the interpretation of the Holy Qur’an.
The nature of this research necessitated that it be divided into: an introduction, two papers, and a conclusion, and confirmed the sources and references.
In the first section, I dealt with explaining the concept of scientific miracles, the concept of the problem of interpretation of the Qur’an, and the truth of the problem, then in a second study it showed the problem in understanding the Qur’anic word and meaning, and the role of scientific miracles in raising it and clarifying the correct Quranic meaning.
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The deconstruction of the Soviet Union and the end of the cold war represented an appropriate opportunity for both Turkey and Iran to practice regional and international foreign policy in countries each one thought they had strong impact in. This had led to the escalation of the competitive spirit between them and the increase in the mutual conflict, especially during what it comes to be called " the
Arabic Spring".
Some of the Muslim republics like Azerbaijan is considered by Turkey as the geographical entrance for the " Turkish world", without which Turkey cannot play the role of the 'Big brother" to the rest of the republics of Turkish race. In spite of the prevalence of the Shiite sect in Azerbaijan , Turkey had sided with it in its conflict with Armenia. Armenia, on the other hand, had found an alley in Iran. The good lesson, one could get is that both Turkey and Iran have promoted their special interests as states over their religious and sectarian affiliations.
Therefore, this study is looking for the first official initiative from Britain to solve the Palestinian issue, through the London Conference called by the British government in 1939 AD to try to calm the situation in Palestine after the expansion of the great Palestinian revolution, and its inability to eliminate it despite all the means it used to eliminate it As well as the turmoil of the situation on the global level, which heralds the outbreak of a second world war, which led to the holding of this conference,and the British government tried to mediate between the demands of Arabs and Jews To reach an agreement during the conference, but both parties insisted on their position, This led to Britain issuing the White Paper in 1939, but the Arabs and Jews rejected the terms of this book, and at the same time World War II broke out, and Britain repudiated all of these covenants..

This study aims to try to research the subject of the contemporary history of Palestine, as Palestine was subjected to a fierce attack during the First World War, which the British government adopted through the issuance of the Balfour Declaration in 1917, according to which it pledged to establish a national home for the Jews in Palestine, and then it sponsored this promise according to the Mandate Deed Which was granted by the League of Nations to British 1922 and is an international cover for Britain in order to Judaize Palestine, and the Palestinian people would only resist that policy by all means in order to obtain freedom and independence.
Therefore, this study is looking for the first official initiative from Britain to solve the Palestinian issue, through the London Conference called by the British government in 1939 AD to try to calm the situation in Palestine after the expansion of the great Palestinian revolution, and its inability to eliminate it despite all the means it used to eliminate it As well as the turmoil of the situation on the global level, which heralds the outbreak of a second world war, which led to the holding of this conference,and the British government tried to mediate between the demands of Arabs and Jews To reach an agreement during the conference, but both parties insisted on their position, This led to Britain issuing the White Paper in 1939, but the Arabs and Jews rejected the terms of this book, and at the same time World War II broke out, and Britain repudiated all of these covenants..

The study of the Sinai Peninsula aims to clarify the strategic importance it enjoys, which lies astronomically between two circles of latitude (27.7 - 34.2) north and longitude (32.2 - 34.8) to the east, which are administratively affiliated with the Republic of Egypt with an area of (61000) ) Thousand km 2.
The researcher used the analytical method to clarify the characteristics and advantages that Sinai enjoy, in addition to analyzing the American and Israeli role and their position on Sina and the attempt to threaten Egyptian national security through the Sinai Gate, which enjoys clear attention by the United States and Israel, as Sinai overlooks the most important waterways, by adding It is a link between the two continents Asia and Africa and possesses mineral resources that have made it the focus of competition for it regionally and internationally, and it provides a security factor for Egypt with the exception of the land borders between Egypt and Palestine, which is a threat factor to the Egyptian national security by the Zionist entity, in return it is also a factor of concern and inconvenience to Israel before Egypt .

The study dealt with the geographical analysis of the distribution of police stations and their relationship to crime in Diyala Governorate, based on data that included variables of population, and police stations, and numbers of staff, and officers, and crimes in district and sub-district centers. The results showed that the distribution of police stations was not arbitrary, but rather depending on the size of the population. Therefore, their numbers varied between district centers and sub-districts, as the Baquba district had the highest percentage of population concentration, reaching (22.5)% of the total population of the governorate, corresponding to the highest percentage of the police stations, (15%) of the total police stations in the governorate, and the study showed that the Muqdadiyah district occupied the highest crime rate (18.2)% of the total crime in the governorate, with shortage of officers and staff of workers

تعد المؤشرات الجيومورفولوجية والتكتونية من العوامل الاساسية للكشف عن تراجع المنحدرات للطيات المحدبة، والتي تؤثر بشكل مباشر في مورفولوجية المنطقة وتطورنتائجها من عمليات مورفوتكتونية وموفومناخية ومورفوديناميكية ، لذا فان استعمل المؤشرات الجيومورفولوجية للاحواض النهرية ودلالاتها المورفومترية وبتطبيق معطيات التحسس النائي ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية لتحليل الموقع الجغرافي لتراجع المنحدرات وامكانية تطورها سلبا وايجابا ، فضلا عن عمل التطابق المكاني في الكشف الموضعي لاثر المؤشرات ووزن كل مؤشر على المنحدرات لطية جنبور المحدبة في محافظة كركوك، من ابرز نتائج وقياسات المؤشر الفعالية التكتونية النسبية LAT ان حوض (9) قد سجل نشاط تكتوني عالي (والاحواض 1و2) متوسطة النشاط التكتوني اما باقب المنطقة فقد سجلت نشاط منخفض ضمن قياسات المؤشرات مما يعني امكانية الاستثمار والتنمية البيئية، وهذا ما كشفه المقاطع الطولية للانحدارات للمنطقة انها مستقرة وقليلة التأثير البيئي لوصولها لمرحلة التوازن والاستقرار الجيومورفولوجي .

Bird flu is communicable Disease in inflects all kinds of birds . The cause of disease is a fever (orthomyxo virus) . This fever contains an (Ribonucleic acid RNA) which considers from the common diseases between human and animal as infects different of human ages led to dangerous and cure methods of this disease .
disease complications specially among children and old men in particular those people suffering from heart and pulmonary diseases or deficiency of immunity disease and Diabetes diseases .
The Epidemic Revolution of this disease took place in 1997 . It contains also sometimes appears with sudden ways ; the study area have been direct and indirect exposed for these virus waves . This case caused to loss a large numbers of poultry , so the breeders of poultry , so the breeders of poultry exposed to big losses that effects their economic activity for certain period .
The aim of this research is to shed light on this Disease and limits the areas that effected by this disease and losses behind it by using the right privations methods for the sake of the vital security for the importance economic sector ; the injury appears in four counties ( Hibheb , AL-Khalis , Kenhan and AL-Salam) The numbers of losses according to formal stats about (569250) bird distributes among meat poultry and eggs .The research includes three axis's . The first one is about (definition of Disease ) Its symptoms causes and spreading ways , the second dealts with Analytic study for the spreading locations of birds flu in Diyala province and the third axis is the study of economic effects caused by disease and losses among breeders since
( 2016 -2018) also the privation

Today, Iraqi society suffers from many social crises caused by the spread of the new Corona virus, and therefore the concerned authorities should quickly plan for social sustainability, which is one of the most important pillars of which is the human being,
which is the cornerstone of any development process, and it is he who pushes his work to grow to where the community wants In light of his available capabilities and resources, most social thinkers have unanimously agreed on the human being as the basis for change, and on achieving social development, but they differed in defining its concept.
The requirements for preserving human capabilities (social capital) are: (providing opportunities for continuous education, providing opportunities to develop human skills, providing reform programs, providing opportunities for the development of innovation, providing opportunities to contribute to improving the conditions of society).
The requirements for preserving the community’s capabilities are: (supporting and encouraging economic development, preserving the identity and culture of the community, participating in general community work, providing opportunities for social interaction, encouraging and supporting social networks).
The requirements of social sustainability are meeting the basic needs of the human being, improving his social conditions, improving participation in a democratic framework, enabling social innovation, ensuring the equitable distribution of resources, improving the conditions of the population in society, and continuing, maintaining and developing social capital.

The development aims to agitation and the material and human abilities in rural community and to develop plans to raise the economic, social, civilizational and cultural level of the community members who participate in these processes, The rural community represents the main base in the hierarchical formation of the Iraqi economy, this sector has been suffering and suffers for long periods from the features of underdevelopment The intertwined and multi-faceted deterioration and deprivation, which included the economic, social, urban and cultural situation. Many factors of colonial control and succession of tyrannical governments that did not care about this sector and the absence of planning policies had the greatest impact in creating a large gap between the countryside and the city, which stands in the way of the march. Comprehensive planning for national development, which necessitates to put plans for the advancement of the countryside through all responsible authorities and reducing the gap between it and the city.
The choice of Baladruz district as a study area is the result of the fact that it has suffered and still suffers from problems related to the agricultural sector in terms of deterioration of the economy, lack of investment, scarcity of water and competition for foreign goods, which made the countryside backward economically and socially in comparison with the city, and this is evident through the rural migration towards the city. Research is to know the natural and human potentials for rural development and ways to advance it, and is it possible to harness these capabilities for the purpose of developing rural areas in the study area
The study included three investigations:
The first section deals with the natural constituents of rural development (surface, climate, natural vegetation, soil, water resources). The second dealt with the human determinants of rural development (population). While the third topic deals with agricultural activities in the district and livestock .

The research deals with an important environmental problem that affects some Iraqi universities, schools and educational institutions in general and Diyala University in particular, and it is the problem of accumulation of paper waste resulting from the exams of some faculties of Diyala University (pure sciences, basic education, science and agriculture) for the academic year 2017-2018, most of which are in The location of the Mouradia complex within the administrative boundaries of the Baqubah district and southwest of the city of Baquba on the right side of the Diyala River, along the external transport road of Baquba - old Baghdad, specifically within the district of 27 / Al-Katoun, i.e. between two latitude (99 33/47 and 33) north of the equator and between longitude ( 35-44-40-44) east of the Kering Line. And an area I occupied (5557 square meters). And the College of Basic Education, which is located in Al-Mustafa neighborhood on the right side of the Diyala River, and is located on Zain Al-Qaws Street, with an area of (4960 square meters), where the researcher adopted the method of statistical analysis in analyzing research data and extracting numbers and quantities of paper waste for the academic year 2017-2018 and for the morning and evening studies and the college departments , Where the research concluded that the amount of paper waste had reached the four previous colleges a total of (4445.84 kg), depending on the number of consumed examination books, which amounted to the above faculties, a total of (127064 examination notebooks) dedicated to (9046 students) for the morning and evening studies by (1892 subjects) Examinations (for the morning and evening studies, in addition to the research's adoption of the statistical method in estimating the amount of paper waste resulting from colleges for the academic year 2029-2030, if the number of students continued to increase, as the researcher estimated that the amount of paper waste consumed by the aforementioned colleges was estimated) 280,978.71 kg) resulting from the consumption of (8027963 examination notebooks) intended for (13,669 students) by (1892) examination materials. The researcher recommends a set of solutions to this problem, uh. Maha opened paper factories that are not operating in the country and opened another factory in each governorate at the very least, to recycle protective waste and not to dispose of it in traditional methods such as burning or landfilling. Conducting environmental studies of this kind and spreading environmental awareness about methods of sorting and collecting paper waste

The digital developments in the field of communication witnessed by Iraq have resulted in many problems in the concept of receiving information provided by the media, especially the traditional media, as there were numerous digital applications in the field of digital media that have spread widely among members of Iraqi society, after it was considered one of the Closed societies that only receive media messages from the traditional state media.
The prevalence of the use of digital media among members of society led to the emergence of problems in the concept of receiving for traditional media, except that they were visible satellite channels or audible broadcasts or readable means, as these modern digital means have brought about wide transformations in some concepts of the communication message, in text and image and converted into data It can be retransmitted by the recipient who became, in the shadow of the digital information revolution, the sender of the communication message. It is a clear fact that the audience has become one of the most important variables in the new communication process in its various forms and types, and the background of the recipient, his previous experiences, emotions, education, sex, age and personality are among the most important reasons for studying the concept of receiving, because the audience is the primary goal that the communicator seeks to influence and influence, and a problem arises. We discussed the answer to the main question (Does the problem of receiving in the shadow of digital media affect the traditional media audience)?

Security media has great importance in changing negative trends, correcting misconceptions and ideas in societies by enlightening them of the seriousness of the negative effects resulting from social phenomena and problems affecting their security and safety, and inviting them to participate in treating them, so our research aims, through its theoretical and practical dimensions, to identify the role of the media in crises Security and revealing the role of the New Zealand media in the attack on the two mosques of light in New Zealand in March 2019, and about how social networking sites (Facebook, YouTube, Google) dealt with the content and form of digital interactive content, and defining the content, ideas and time space allocated to the content of the interactive content The digital display on social networking sites (Facebook, YouTube, Google) in March 2019.
The importance of the topic of our research is summarized in the fact that it reveals how social media dealt with the content of the attack on the two Christ mosques in New Zealand, where the responses of social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Google) have varied in their dealings with that content according to a professional and political agenda on the one hand and from agendas Informational, on the other hand, as well as revealing the method of analyzing the apparent and implicit content of all that was presented on the subject of the attack on the Mosques of Light in New Zealand, how that content was created, and how, when and where it was displayed.

The media is the most important aspect of modern societies as it directly affects the target audience, and one of the first tasks of the media is to target the audience of children and young people as they are the future generation on the basis of which societies are adopted, and because of the importance of children in relation to the media, a specialized type has emerged represented in children's journalism that is directed at the degree The basis for the audience of children and depends on the typographical elements being the elements of attraction for the child, as well as the smoothness and clarity of the contents that simulate the perceptions of the child so that he can understand and understand in a simple way.
The research deals with the contents of the magazine (Al-Jeel Al-an), which is devoted to children, issued by the Iraqi Integrity and Transparency Authority, which included all the different topics as it was characterized by its neutrality And its credibility and its focus on the principles of integrity, honesty, justice and patriotism towards the homeland.
As the research deals with three main topics that contribute to clarifying the importance of magazines in the lives of children by subjecting them to an analytical study of the form, and studying the content of the meanings it carried on the other hand, and standing on the extent of its importance in the minds of the journal. Children's audience.

Social media locations became with what it broadcasts of content Whether the content was posative or negative plays a part in formalizing public opinion and influncing on users tastes and changing their social consumetive behaviors , also the influencers phenomenan spot lighted who conquested the social media locations and became ideal to many of the youth and teenagers and they even started playing apart in formalizing people tastes in every respects whether conceptional or behavioral and in deed there was social changes its reasons was the content that those influncers spreads, this research seeks to receal who much the extend of the choosen sample effiction by the introduced content throgh these influncers and how much they accept it and what is part of scientific attainents in the efficting degree and what is the most important attraction elements in the media content of these influncers, This reaserch considered to be one of the describtive resurveyed ones.
Where it depended electronic questionir instrument because of corona defuse circumstances which oprevented using paper one. Also because the study operates on a sample of social media locations users, which the social media networks is considered to be the representative to the society of this study. The sample of this study is regarded a random simple one consisted from 400 quested of each categories spans from 18 to 50 years spreader or 3, their scintific level situates from secondary graduate to omission.

Kant is considered one of the prominent signs in the history of philosophy and in modern philosophy in particular, Kant is one of the most famous philosophers of the eighteenth century, as he was able, with his writings, to influence philosophical thought, whether in his time or in the generations that came after him, and his philosophy is a revolution like the philosophy of Socrates, who distracted man from studying the universe To the study of the soul, Kant defined the philosopher’s mission precisely, as it does not mean to explore the principles of existence nor to get to himself the worldview as much as it means to search for the power of the mind to discern its specialization, its limits and its extent, and to seek the conditions of human knowledge so that some historians of philosophy think that the poles Philosophy from the Greek era until the modern era are Plato, Aristotle, Descartes and Kant.

Reading comprehension is usually considered as the core skill in language learning. It is the most difficult skill to master. Mastering reading comprehension skill in English is a priority for foreign language (FL) learners. The current research aims at investigating the effect of using peer tutoring as a teaching technique on Iraqi EFL college students’ performance in reading comprehension.
The current study hypothesized that there are no statistically significant differences between the performance of the experimental group (taught reading comprehension by using peer tutoring technique and that of the control group ( taught reading comprehension according to the traditional method. The sample consists of 2nd stage/ English Department / College of Arts during the academic year 2019-2020. The experiment of the study lasted for eight weeks. It started on the 24th of February and ended on the 24th of April, 2020. The sample of the study has been intentionally chosen from the English department. It consists of 70 students. The non-equivalent posttest control group has been chosen as the experimental design. The results indicate that there is a statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the control group where the experimental group proved to be better than the control group. According to the results obtained, conclusions have been drawn, and some recommendations have been set

Grammar is the most useful skill and occupies an important aim to the teaching of English as a FL. It follows that teaching FL is not teaching reading, writing, speaking and listening but teaching grammar is teaching language plus
According to the educational outcomes which indicate that EFL face some difficulties in grammar, it is critical to clarify and experiment interactive white board as a new technique in TEFL to activate students' prior knowledge to facilitate grammar, this study aims at investigating the effect of using interactive white board as a teaching technique in teaching grammar.
To, achieve; the aim of the present study, the following null hypothesis has been posed: There is no a statistically significant difference between the achievement scores of the subjects in the pre-and the post test of reading comprehension.
To verify the hypothesis, the researcher has adopted one group design, pre and post test, subjects are given a pretest and it is given again at the end of the experiment in order to check if the subjects performance has improved in the same test.
To ascertain the face validity, the test is submitted to the experts in the fields of language teaching, linguistics, and language testing. Thus, a pilot test is administered to a sample of (30) students to clarify the suitability of the test item.