Midad Al-Adab Refereed Journal

The idea of linking the psychological impact with Arabic rhetoric was not a bizarre matter in our literary heritage, for there are close ties between the text and the psychological situation, which is apparent throughout the Arab eras, and what the old critics indicated in terms of the motives of saying and moments of creativity, guides us to a primitive awareness of its features and starting points in the early ages of the classic Arabic criticism, which was not without pauses at the psychological impact of the literary work, which is not without emotional values, the movement of its creator through it to express a certain idea that simmers in himself and sometimes exhausts his thoughts. The artistic vision of literary work also cannot stand idly by at the outer borders of the text and is not to dig in depth of the inner depths of the creative person. And a certain feeling in response to an event, transformed into an idea that moved from the depth of the poet’s soul to translate it into an artistic expression, so nature, with its scenes that differ with the succession of seasons, and the animals it contains between pets and predators, is the environment of the Arab poet that he used to and moved around. And this environment had clear echoes in the souls of poets that hardly any of them could ignore or uproot from his poetry, rather it was sometimes a source of inspiration, and a motive for his speech and creativity, because the relationship of man with some animals sometimes exceeded the stages of the mental and speech difference, to be a relationship similar to the relationship of friendship and nostalgia, The pain is a mutual feeling between the both parties.

The theory of verbal actions is the core of the deliberative study, or it can be said: It is the clearest applied aspect in this study, and this theory is based on the basic premise that it is intended to talk to exchange information, and to perform an act subject to disciplined rules at the same time and this action aims to explain the position of the recipient, and the system of his beliefs And his behavioral attitudes, these verbs that start from specific situations are transformed into verbs with dimensions and multiple purposes and many factors are involved in this transformation, and in this research we will apply verbal verbs to Surat Al-Nisaa, and we will define the deliberative meaning based on the rhetorical meaning.

A study of studies on the study of the studies of the Imam that she studies in the one edition of the Arabic rhetoric sections, through his interpretation of studies in the form of artifacts, and linking this study with explanation, treatment, science, physician, role, and doctor for the subsequent in belief, work and abandonment.
The research was divided into a topic, and a pavement introduces me to the science of the bade, and the bath of al-Alusi, and the first topic dealt with the moral virtuosity of conformity, conformity, and confirmation of praise in a manner similar to spoiling, wrapping and publishing, and the problem. Disability of the chest, the cough, and the inability to reach the tenth for the most important research results and recommendations.

ALmaswul and the link are among the conjugate structures Grammar has likened the moral connection between the conductive and its aLmaswul to the status as the letters of the one name As (Zaid) because of the severity of aLmaswul need for the link, it is not permissible in (Zaid) to dispense with (aldal) (Zai) for the verbal and moral correlation between the letters of the word and the one, as well as in these structures a rule (alslat w aLmaswul bemanzelt al aesem al wahed ) is one of the guidelines He uses it grammar in grammatical theory, and in directing many grammatical issues, as well as was one of the means of interpreting texts to conform to steady rules

This study aims to clarify the battles and intellectual conflicts that took place arguing, debating, controversy, and conflict between Muslim jurists, scholars, writers, philosophers, Sufis, thinkers, and people of experimental sciences as a basis for their establishment. I have chosen the Almoravid, Almohad, and Bani al-Ahmar eras as their field. This is because each age carries a different nature and intellectual implications than the era that precedes it or after it with a balanced approach relying on three topics: The first topic included the intellectual battle of a scientific nature, and the second topic focused on studying the intellectual battle of a philosophical nature. While the third topic examines the intellectual battle of a literary and grammatical nature.

Reading the linguistic correction books that appeared in the second and third centuries AH dealt with morphological issues related to the words, their structure and their weights. This is what prompted me to search in those books, extract morphological issues, and how scholars of the third century AH dealt with these issues, and whether they were purely morphological issues of criticism that they were mixed with the linguistic criticism that prevailed at the time.
The idea of the study came in the aspect of morphological criticism to review the reality of linguistic correction, and to try to find out the most prominent scientific gaps in the method of correction for scholars of the third century AH, and on this my study dealt with these structures of names as a model. Therefore, it was necessary for me to investigate the Arabic sources, and to appeal to a comprehensive basis in the holistic view, and my vision was not limited to those who had an activity in applied criticism, so the subject of the study is my thinking based on induction and deduction, so I presented the language of the text on two types of scales:

Correspondence in the Qur’anic statement is a subtle and sublime topic at the same time, accurate because it searches and deals with a gentle aspect of the Qur’an’s rhetoric, and noble because it is divergent and requires extensive knowledge of the Arabic language and its lexical, morphological and phonological characteristics, and this knowledge requires all all language sciences and its jurisprudence, as well as extensive knowledge of the Qur’an. And his sciences, rhetoric, peculiarities of his style, and the identification of the reasons for its descent, and in addition to all this, it requires a great capacity for reflection, taste and analysis. In this research entitled (Qur’anic proportionality among the hadiths), we will try to present a brief overview of the efforts of modern scholars to update what they have added again in studying this science and highlighting the face or faces that received the most attention from them.
In the Noble Qur’an, many verses refer to that wonderful system of Qur’anic proportionality and accurate calculation in all that God Almighty created and brought science to the realization of the value of proportionality. For writers and rhetoricians, proportionality is one of the foundations of the beauty of linguistic expression, and God rewarded our distinguished scholars with the best reward, for they have exhausted their energies, exerted their efforts, and spent their lives serving and matching the Book of God despite their distinction of quick wit and soundness.

This research summarizes a fundamental issue in the life of every Muslim, which affects substantially his behavior and life, and even after his death and presents it in a clear and simplified manner for the reader, the study deals with the issue of vanity, his truth, vanity in God Almighty and its effects on the servant in his life and after his death And the pictures of this scourge and the types of those who possess it, and the means of prevention and treatment of this terrible disease, so vanity is one of the greatest moral evils to which individuals and societies are exposed, a disease that indicates a lack of intelligence and obscures the light of reason and insight, So he is exalted over people and arrogant, then he is proud of his Lord, Creator and Master, so that he does not submit to him and does not fulfill the duty of servitude, but he follows his desires and whims, not indifferent to God’s consideration of him, indifferent to the people around him, Enabling this scourge of souls is ignorance, ignorance of the truth of the soul, ignorance of the truth of life, and ignorance of the attributes of the Almighty and the Most High, and if a person is ignorant of all these meanings, he raises himself above his destiny, rises above the creation, and arrogates before God, then he becomes one of the conceited.

The nationalist movements that appeared in Iran during the years before and after World War II were a natural product of what the country witnessed in terms of political developments and changes in Iranian tourism, especially after the fall of Redha Shah from the throne and the advent of his son Muhammad Redha Shah and took power in Iran with the help of the major countries which has won the victory in cosmic war.
The Iranian opposition was not confined to one direction or political current, but rather represented multiple currents distributed over the entire regions of Iran. Its propositions were to stop foreign infiltration in the country's affairs, the need to defend Iran's sovereignty, and to adopt a program for internal reform. Among these national movements is the Azerbaijani movement led by JaafarBashouriRai, which could not achieve victory for the claims for what it was calling for. The character of Jaafar Bashuri, who was born in Tabriz, is the one who expressed its principles for establishing a federal system in Iran, with taking into consideration that the Azerbaijanis were the most nationalities that were suffering from injustice and cruelty by the arbitrary political, carried out by Redha Shah Pahlavi. This is why Jaafar Bashuri Hora rose up, expressing his nationalism in defense of the rights of the Azerbaijani people, especially as it possesses the largest economic resource in Iran, which is (oil). Although he relied on Soviet support, he did not think that the powerful countries preferred their interests to the weak peoples. Therefore, the government of Jaafar Bashuri fell in cooperation with the Soviet Union and the Iranian government led by the strength of the Sultanate. Thus, the struggle march of JaafarBishaRay ended in establishing a federal rule for the region of Azerbaijan.

In all societies around the world, women have had and still have a great role in all aspects of life, whether recognized or not, starting with the role of the human being on this earth in addition to the role of the wife and mother, passing through by taking on goddesses and working in the fields, industry, commerce, playing music, writing poetry, priestess, ruler, etc. According to the opinions of researchers, its leadership is considered through these different roles on the temporal (history) and spatial stages (Mesopotamia) according to its ancient ages, starting from prehistoric times (the stone ages) and then the historical ages that this civilization went through

This research discusses the attitude of Argentina and Chile from World War 2 and their effect on the relations with the United States of America when the World 2 was occurred since the first of September in Europe. The attitude in American continent was the neutrality and that was agreed upon by most American states. This matter was changed after the Japan attack in Pearl Harbor in the 7th December 1941. That the made United States to declare war on understandings and directions towards Axis States. Argentina and Chile still for a long time away from Allied States, but the American pressure on the states led them to change their attitudes toward the United States. So Chile entered the war in the side of Allied states and break its relations with Axis states in 1943 and Argentina declared the war in march 27 in 1945 on Axis states.

Babylonian era mediator knew this kind of women religious has enjoyed the status of a distinct and prominent place in the old Iraqi society as mostly because of the royal families and outstanding at the time. Has played a role these women economically and administratively effective were Priestess sells and buys and lend money and have many agents who manage their property and have at their disposal the hands of large workforce of administrators and servant

The research aims to study the chemical properties of the soil in Abu Ghraib district, which is located in the western part of Baghdad governorate, with an area of 223,158 km2. For the purpose of achieving the goal of the study, judicial visualizations, geological maps, and climatic element data were relied on for Baghdad station. The chemical properties include (salinity, PH,, organic matter, calcium carbonate (lime), calcium sulfate (gypsum), and the percentage of sodium exchanged (ESP). (12) soil samples were taken randomly at a depth of (0-30) cm. And its analysis, the research found a variation in the chemical properties of the soil, as the percentage of organic matter ranged from (0,5-1,5)%, and the salinity ranged between (3.1-16,1) mmos / cm and the pH (7,6-8). 1), lime calcium carbonate (23.3-31.2)%, and gypsum (0.51.9).

The supervisory process is one of the pillars of the political system in administration, and the methods of the control process, its organization, its areas of competence and its levels differ from one country to another, because it is affected by a number of societal factors. In view of the circumstances related to the nature of rebuilding the Iraqi state after 2003 and its political and administrative reorganization, the experience faced problems in the applications of decentralization, which caused a defect and distortion of the experience and the main purpose of creating a decentralization system. The most important of these problems were embodied in the issue of control, which made the administrative system in Iraq Distorted by the lack of an explicit provision on the monitoring of the executive authority, as well as the overlap of other intertwined factors between partisan, cultural and conceptual, that affected the monitoring process practiced by the central government on governorates that are not organized in a region, as well as raised many problems between the center and the governorates that are not organized in a region since 2003 AD. Therefore, the research deals with analyzing the foundations of the imbalance in the issue of oversight, showing the levels of its obstacles, and the most important mechanisms for dealing with the practice of the central government over local units in Iraq.

There are many fields of art education, including visual arts in design and decoration, which is the interdependence of design relations in achieving the aesthetic values of the artistic product and crystallizing the aesthetic taste to convey the message, including the relationships that the design carries in the formation of its elements to convey the idea, goal, or message with a functional relationship to what was done for the design. .
The current study was devoted to the technical design foundations of the logos of the Iraqi University and its institutions.
The research problem was identified in asking questions:
What are the technical foundations used in designing the logos of the Iraqi University and its institutions?
In addition to achieving the answer to the above, the research also aimed to develop the culture of the community and the awareness of those concerned with the role and size of the aesthetic values of the educational institution’s logo to achieve its goal of communicating the educational institution’s mission, goals, and community services.
From the results of the study, the technical design foundations of logos varied in their vocabulary (formative units) and their use in the interrelationships between them. Its role was not clear in the structure of the slogans in organizing and achieving (rhythm, proportion, diversity, balance, and harmony), but rather weak relations in the structure of the slogan. It is necessary to reformulate the design of the slogans of the colleges, based on the technical and aesthetic foundations, to emphasize the unity of the objective interconnection between the university slogan and its institutions, to give this objective interconnection and privacy to the Iraqi University and its institutions and to give it privacy between scientific institutions locally and globally. Taking into account the specificity of each institution within a space of interdependent relationships.

The contemporary communication revolution, the speed of the flow of information and the enormous splendor of its mass has led to the need to pay attention to the public’s studies, define its priorities, improve the mental image and its clear relative effects on the formation of the individual and his ways of thinking in contemporary societies. To get to know the mental image and its change in the perception of the individual who is accustomed in his upbringing and development to a certain degree of ability to form mental images and change them for the October demonstrations of the year 2019 AD in Iraqi demonstrations and the rest of the provinces that went out calling for their demands and the events and manifestations that accompanied these demonstrations and knowing the impact of the media after Technological progress in drawing the mental image of the audience. Among the most prominent conclusions reached by the researcher (the subject of the research) is that the mental image that the Iraqi public bears towards the government was negative in response to the government's failure to play its role in providing the simplest services that the citizen needs, such as jobs, electricity and infrastructure, as well as the delay in completing projects and not providing an environment. Valid for investment.

Incitement is among the most important and prominent personal characteristics of a person, but it has not been addressed by researchers locally and in the Arab world at least, and what can be touched by some psychological researchers worldwide, and which may be responded to concepts similar or close to it such as incitement to hatred Eisenk has 1975, and researchers in the field of mental health, including Ker Chimmer 2001, from the Stockholm Psychological Center, indicate that there are a number of personality types concerned with those who do incitement in what he did and reap its consequences. Ark Fromm promised opportunism the main aspect of feeling vulnerable and useless as a result of surrounding life situations.

Freud points out that the nature of opportunism is a striking example of the aggressive tendency in the human soul as it is in incitement, and it is an inevitable result of the failure of man to restrain the animal idiosyncrasy of the superego, and therefore the idiom extends to overwhelm the ego and becomes the normal personality and a confiscation to replace it with the personality of nature Opportunism

The current research aims to identify: -
1- The degree of self-concealment of middle school students.
2- The degree of self-concealment of middle school students according to the gender variable (males - females)
3- Identify the significance of the difference in the variable of hiding oneself among middle school students according to the gender variable (males - females).
In order to achieve the research objectives, the researcher adopted the scale prepared by (Khudair 2018) consisting of (30) paragraphs and quadruple alternatives to measure self-concealment, and after applying the scale to the research sample consisting of (200) middle school students in the Diyala Education Directorate in Baquba Center For the morning study, the results showed that the degree of self-concealment of the students was (122.5), the degree of self-concealment of the males was (145) and the degree of self-concealment of the female was (100). The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences according to the gender variable in favor of males

Abstract
When contemplating the moral responsibility of the scientists in the age of nuclear energy, one of the literary works that comes to mind is Friedrich Durrenmatt’s The Physicists written in the wake of the atom bomb which deals with one of the humanity’s strongest tension between scientific progress and morality and accountability. Under this light, the recent outbreak of the Covid-19 raises similar questions especially when examining the theory that this virus was enhanced in a lab by scientists for the purpose of wielding power similar to lab-manufactured atomic bombs and without those scientists’ regards to moral responsibilities. This paper seeks to shed light on the fact that scientists should reassess their moral duty when involved in discoveries and experiments that may have catastrophic outcomes and threaten humans and other species living on this planet. This responsibility does not end here, however, and the play suggests other parties such as governments and political lobbies should be held accountable as well.