Midad Al-Adab Refereed Journal

The research aims to highlight a book with a scientific formula, which is the footnote of Tashkenti, and stand on the intended purpose of its authorship, the methodology followed by its owner, and the cognitive diversity by standing on the opinions of the ancients and their writings, and focusing the light on the approach followed during that time period.

This enchanting language, casted its luxuriant charm on scholars and writers. Therefore, there has been untold authorship on various knowledge and linguistic arts, including: ((The dissolution of the evidence of the luminous benefits)), for Sheikh Abdul Rahim bin Abdul Karim Al-Safi Buri)). The researcher selected the book whose title is highlighted above to carry out an investigation and study its text from the section of: the Subject and Predicate to Additive Clause. This book is so important that the books that have abundantly discussed the examples are so many if compared to other linguistic authorship. It is indispensable since it deals with an abundant explanation of the explanations of the Kufic text, and such is the authentic approach that the Sheikh had adopted in explaining the examples without mentioning extra elaboration.

This research aims to direct scientific attention towards the great heritage of Arabic, with its characteristics of pearls and pearls of knowledge, including this book in which you can not find a page unless it has been filled with linguistic knowledge despite the smallness of its crime and the closeness of its two coasts, so this research came to reveal to us about a great and authentic world He moved between the sciences of Arabic and planted this knowledge in flowers in his book, and the book “Resolving the Evidence of Luminous Benefits” is unique in its chapter with regard to the explanation of Al-Jami , It is added to those books that wanted to be an arena in explaining the evidence and solving their meanings with semantics, lexicon, grammar, and morphology, so this research came to draw a study and investigation according to the right scientific method from this book from its beginning to the chapter of the actor, and as for the study, it focused on the life of the great Sheikh , and verify the title of the book and its attribution to him.

The researcher was able to find a message in the syntax of the word monotheism (there is no god but Allah) by one of the scholars of the tenth century AH, and the style of these letters is almost identical, since the sixth century AH scholars began writing letters and small books in the syntax of the word “there is no god but Allah”, and most of the disagreement takes place. About the word (God) because the expression in question is different in its syntactic formation and it known as appositive grammatically instead of predicates that does not negate the deleted gender in language.

There are phonetic phenomena not related to composition but to linguistic vocabulary and pronunciation. For instance, the two phenomena: the tone that appears in one of the component syllables of the vocabulary, and the toning which is similar to the tone when it becomes high or low but it differs from it in that, it includes the whole vocabulary to lead its own significance according to the context in which it is contained. Since the study of these two phenomena relates to the section, the research has been related to the placement of the foundations of the act and division. This research follows the views of the western linguists. The researchers have updated their opinions in these phenomena and they show how they laid the foundations influenced by the studies of orientalists. In addition to mentioning the first references in the ancients’ books in order to prove the knowledge of the ancient linguists of unstructured phonetic phenomena, although this knowledge is scattered in their books and topics, and their names differ, and the orientalist westerners affect in establishing a qur'anictic system. The research showed that these phenomena exist in the Arabic language although the Arabic language and the Arab linguists did not mention these terms, they affected on what they mean, and that there are other sciences that have studied these phenomena.

Praise be to God, who is unique in his great domination and I bear witness that there is no god but Him, no one can harm Him, and no one else is able to overpower Him and Mohammad (PBUM) is his prophet. The truest speech is the word of God and the best guidance is the guidance of His Messenger, and the Prophetic Sunnah is the second legislative source after the word of God, and it is the explanatory form of its texts, clarification of its meaning, specifying its ambiguity, and absolute restriction. Interpretation by addition.” At first, I explained the concept of interpretation as the sources talked about, and then dealt with the concept of addition, and the latter was divided into three sections or topics, where I took in the first topic: Interpretation by adding letters in its different sections, and as it came to those sections from examples in the book Mubariq Al-Azhar in the explanation of Mashariq Al-Anwar by Ibn Malik (d. Even with a little thing, if you complete this, then that is the grace of God and His blessings upon me, and if I erred, then it is from me and from my shortcomings, asking God, the Mighty and Sublime, to facilitate.

Thank God and peace be upon our prophet Mohammed and on his household and companions After all, this research has been carried out and I have reached the following conclusions:
1. the performance of perception is multiple in the Holy Quran, and there are many ways to obtain knowledge, all of which are governed by reason.
2. Sensory perception tools were more than unconscious instruments, hearing (185) position and vision (148) positions.
3. There are words of unconscious perception tools that came in few places in the Holy Quran, such as a stationery, a pen (4), and a newspaper (8) only the book and ward (319) more than the rest of the tools.
4. The total placements for sensory perception tools (333) and anathymical perception were (323).
5. The word "sight" and its derivatives in the Qur'an came on several meanings: (eye sight, sight of the heart, witness, science and the world, religion, certainty, mind, knowledge)
6. the word hearing and its derivatives in the Holy Quran came on several meanings (hearing the voice, hearing the heart, positive and acceptance, reflection, reason and obedience, science, understanding, work and listening).
7. The word "the newspaper" came in the Holy Quran in the sense of "books, books of works in the hereafter, Holy Quran, preserved tablet, heavenly books"

8. The word stationery came in the sense of the written newspaper.
9. The word pen came in the sense of the pen, but the different meaning is the pen of the saved tablet used by angels or with the pen used by people.
10. Most of the wall that combined hearing and vision showed us that hearing is better useful to the owner than sight, because the presentation is authorized by the importance of the presenter;
11. The loss of any sensory perception tool in humans due to congenital or disease makes it used as a substitute for it but loses the pleasure of feeling it.

the Iranian Revolution has attracted the attention of many academic, political and media circles until now. The revolution represented a new model in the ideology of politics for some, a challenge on both the political and ideological levels, it constituted a model and role model for others. On the other hand, the Iranian political system, whose first building blocks from the first day of the success of the Islamic revolution formed a fertile subject for political science studies, whether in the field of the regime or in foreign relations. The Iranian political system presented a new experience of the relationship between religion and politics at a time of stability. In it, the separation between them is based on the fact that this separation allows for better growth and development for both of them apart from the other, and the Iranian regime came to paint a new form of a political system in which it places religion at the heart and head of the system, and draws a distinct form of political, economic and social relations as well as external to Iranian society. The foreign policies of the new regime took a different direction from those of the Shah's regime. After distinct and strategic relations with the United States of America and the traditional powers in the Arab region, the new regime came carrying with it a radical rhetoric in which it attacked the arrogant forces, headed by the United States and Israel, and verbally pledged to defend and ally with the forces of the weak on the ground

Shahristan city is considered one of the salient cities in Khuraasan which indicates that is somewhat modern, when it is compared to other old cities. It was established by Abdullah Bin Tahir at the time of Al-Mamoun Caliphate . Due to its special location , this city had been attracted , invaded and destroyed by many hostile armies .
The present study aims at finding out the importance of Shahristan city, investigating its history and huge number of scholars and philosophers it provided in all fields of knowledge it provided the world .This study concluded that Shahristan city had negatively been affected politically , geographically , and ideologically due to the severe accidents caused by the invasive armies and forces that destroyed it totally .Furthermore and having totally destroyed, Shahristan city had been widely neglected and did not receive enough attention .Despite all these cases , Shahristan city
had a wonderful and awesome geographical site and climate and was the meeting point for other nations . Ideologically, Shahristan city provided , as mentioned above , many scholars ,one of the most famous figure was the philosopher Abdulkareem Al-Shahristani and many others .

The theme is business activity in the Middle East, and its role in the development of the commercial movement in this geographical region, which is an important subject that should have wide scope in the study. Besides, the researcher’s choice of the topic did not come out of vacuum. But our conviction that trade in AL-Maghreb AL-Awsat (Algeria) was distinctive, Political and even civilized) does not make him hooligans in his narrow geographical context in comparison with Islamic Maghreb states and their neighboring states. Having said that, the researcher started focusing on travel books with reference to geography and highlighting the maps of commercial activities in Maghreb AL-Awsat states not to mention detecting of the distance of anchors and metropolises that have become unknown and lost in books. The topic of the research focuses on the economic aspect of the history of AL-Magreb AL-Awsat, by knowing the most important trade routes that linked it to the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, or the countries that border it, such as the Far Maghreb and Western Sudan, and this in turn reflects to us the importance of the history of the region and its impact on other aspects, such as politics and society and others.

The nature of the Lebanese territory is reason that has made its mountains a refuge for many religious minorities, who have sought to seclude themselves, away from this or that rule. However, the sectarian diversity, including the sectarian differences involved, did not prevent the emergence of feudal leaders that led sectarian gatherings. differences, which made the socio – economic character transcend sectarian boundaries, which was led to the rivalry of prince and senior sheikhs, which was confirmed when the feudal leaders united in order to confront a common enemy , whenever the peasants united , including Druze, Christians and Muslims, in defense of a feudal cause.
The international competition for influence in Lebanon, especially the British – French competition in the main, has fueled the sectarian conflict in Lebanon through their support for one sect over the other, and their support for it in various ways to enhance their influence and position in Lebanon. and the conflicting interests of these countries and their different political goals and colonial competition with its various objectives it was one of the most important factors that fueled conflict, massacres and civil wars in Lebanon.

Historical studies in Islamic times, especially the emergence of the Abbasid (132-656 AH), gave an important role to the scientific messages and the drawing of the Islamic message and its journey in the dissemination of Islamic culture and the teachings of the Islamic religion within the lands opened by salmon, including AL-Mashreq AL-Islami , especially the city of Sawa, which is located between Ray and Haman. Between irrigation and they are scholars, scientists and curators such as (d.186 AH), Muhammad ibn Umayya (d. 186 AH) and Muhammad ibn Umayya (d. 186 AH) (d 346 E) and Yusef bin Ismail bin Yusuf, Abu Yaqoub al-Sawy al-Sufi (d. 346 AH) who used to move between Sawa, al-Rayyan, al-Rayy and other cities in the Islamic East to spread his knowledge. Abu Ya’qub was a Sophia and other scholars of Medina

At the end of the sixties of the twentieth century, international politics witnessed a clear trend towards rapprochement and appeasement in international relations, and by all accounts the change that occurred in those relations began affecting the general climate of the Cold War along its lines and the widening of the fronts of confrontation in it, and it is considered a break with the traditional framework that was frozen In him, those relations for a period of time, due to ideological breaks, politics, international power struggles, and contradictory strategies and interests that were dividing the two blocs (Western and Eastern), as they led to the diminution of the possibilities of open dialogue between them at one time or so.
The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1972-1975) came to show a great deal of flexibility in handling the communication between the two blocs, despite the ideological barrier, due to the broad changes that included the conditions of those same blocs under the influence of the military technological revolution on the one hand, and the growth of the national spirit on the other hand. In addition to the growing status of the third world countries in international relations, and the emergence of the importance of efficient economic tools in the relations of states, instead of the traditional means of conflict that were largely confined to the tools of armed violence

This research aimed at revealing the efficiency of the spatial distribution of educational services in the city of Rawah using geographical information systems, by studying the spatial distribution and efficiency of educational services in terms of analyzing the criteria of standard distance and the closest neighbor link as well as the ease of access standard. To reach the future need of educational services in the city of Rawah and in order to improve the educational services a number of conclusions were reached in this research. The most important of which were the lack of kindergarten service that was distributed in two of the city's districts only. While the rest of the neighborhoods were outside of the service domain. And the absence of primary schools in three neighborhoods in the city of Rawah not to mention the rise of pupil standard for each teacher in six schools is about the local standard. Whereas the secondary school distribution came to serve all neighborhoods of the city as they were not centered on its center. And the research has reached the necessity of establishing a number of primary schools and kindergartens in neighborhoods that do not have this service and suffer from difficult access to it. To have at least (13) kindergartens distributed in all districts of the city. And (5) primary schools distributed over four districts of the city.

The current study is concerned with the hydrological analysis of Abu Debs and Bahr al-Malh within the spatial extension of the Razzazah Lake, which is located within the natural regions (Al-Fiz and the graphics of Iraq). Therefore, the selection of the research topic came to hydrological analysis of these two troughs (a comparative study) because of their great economic importance and to ward off the danger of flooding Iraqi cities. So the effects of drought began to appear on the Razzazah Lake represented by the shrinking of the water body due to the decrease in its water share. The study also found the effect of climatic conditions that led to changes in the physical and chemical properties of this water environment as well as the use of the northern Karbala drainage water as it is a source of feeding the Abu Debs marsh from The southeastern side of the Razazah lake and its results are witnessing a water deficit that negatively affects the physical and chemical properties of the water. The researcher recommends providing the two troughs of Abu Debs and the Salt Sea Bahr AL-Malh with a water share even for one season during the year at the end of the spring season and cleaning the bottom of the two trough annually to reduce the organic matter produced from Remnants of living organisms.

Praise be to God, Lord of the Two Worlds, and the best of prayers and the most complete peace, upon our master Muhammad and his household and companions of the good and pure, and those who followed their path until the Day of Judgement.
The research is divided into an introduction, two chapters and a conclusion: In the introduction, we explained the reason for choosing the topic, and we also explained the research plan.
As for the first topic, we mentioned the personal and scientific life of Imam Abu Hafs al-Maghazili, and we divided it into two demands. And his life, and the second requirement: we mentioned the scholarly life of Imam Abu Hafs Al-Maghazili (RIP), and in it are his sheikhs, students, his stories and his death. In the second requirement: we indicate the time for Friday prayer on the day of Eid, and in the third requirement: we clarify the ruling on a person who vows to slaughter his son, and the methodology we followed in presenting and studying the jurisprudential choices is to present the first doctrine, in which we make the choice of Imam Al-Mughazili (RIP), and present its evidence, then the doctrine The second and its evidence, and so on, then we discuss the evidence and give preference to what we see as the most likely topics. As for the conclusion, we mentioned in it the most important results that we reached.

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of a training program to treat language disorders among pupils with learning difficulties, and the research is limited to fourth-grade students with learning difficulties in the schools of the General Directorate of Education Third Rusafa for the academic year 2019-2020, and to achieve the research objectives, it required building two tools, the first is the measure of language disorders and it is from 21 paragraphs, The psychometric properties of the scale were extracted, and a training program was built in light of the needs of the sample members after applying the scale by adopting Kirk's theory in the scale and the scales. The result of applying the program to the members of the experimental sample was that the program was effective in treating the language complexities, and in light of the research results, a number of recommendations and suggestions were developed

Teaching methods are the most important elements on which the success of the entire educational process depends on. Therefore, all educational systems endeavor to motivate educational staff to increase the effectiveness of these teaching methods, and since representational art is the best way to achieve this, especially for elementary school students, so this is the research aims to discover the extent of teachers' use of the art of acting in activating their teaching methods.
The researcher followed the descriptive and analytical approach to achieve the objectives of the research, so he built a questionnaire and distributed it to members of his sample consisting of (206) teachers (male and female), and he reached a set of results, the most important of which are: The answer is yes to the total paragraphs of the questionnaire amounted to (64.34%) , As for the most important conclusions, it was: The percentage achieved from the number of teachers who use the mechanisms of the art of acting to activate their teaching methods, It goes back to their personal experiences, and mainly their own efforts.

Did the language of journalism be known as the umbrella for the health, safety, clarity and simplicity of colchia?
The obstacles to understanding in news writing are at the centre of the research to the misunderstanding of the recipient, where the researcher developed a major question covering all aspects of the problem of research and will need to be answered. What are the
Obstacles of understanding news writing

The researcher's conclusions:
1. The newspaper focused on political terms as a daily political newspapers
2. The newspaper used technical terms because it is committed to science
3. The building's style of editing the news message was clear so that it did not constitute any legal obligations on the newspaper.
4. Using acronyms in reporting and news gives the editor an opportunity not to get into trouble
5. There is an editorial method adopted using uncommon words

The European continent suffers from the presence of some separatist tendencies, the effect of racial and ethnic variables driving the crystallization of separatist conflicts, led to the success of some of them in establishing sovereign states, while the other failed to achieve this goal. The research focused on the importance of matching geographical, cultural and political criteria in the success of separatist tendencies. It also focused on the role of policies imposed by the mother country in curbing or exacerbating the separatist trend, during the level of fairness in the distribution of wealth between the regions, what were the rights and duties of those persecuted and battered minorities. Therefore, the research focused on presenting a model for separatist movements in the European continent, whose countries are democracies and regular states, clarifying where the problem lies for those minorities that want to secede.

Speaking is the most important skill in language acquisition. It is considered as one of the most important skills that learners need to master, either in the primary, secondary or advanced levels. This study aims to eliminate the factors that prevent college students of English department as from speaking inside the classroom. Two null hypotheses are adopted in the current study that indicate
1 “ There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the oral posttest of the experimental group that is taught reading comprehension by using certain techniques (Brainstorming, Discussion, and Debate) and that of the control group that is taught reading comprehension according to the traditional method
2 . There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group in the oral pretest and posttest ”
The sample was 74 from third grade / English department .A. six weeks was conducted in this study. The experiment started on October 11 and ended on January 16, 2020. A pretest - post test was adopted. To ensure its validity and reliability, the researcher presented the test to the experts. The calculated results showed that there is a statistical significance in the students ’performance in reading comprehension .. Finally, this study presented some conclusions and recommendations”.

La recherche repose sur l'analyse des conversations qui ont eu lieu sur les deux plateformes éducatives : Galanet en théorie et Galapro en pratique. Elle vise à montrer l'influence des images, des représentations et de la culture des participants sur la nature de ces échanges. Cette étude a pour but de clarifier également l'utilité d'insérer le concept de ( l'intercompréhension) dans la didactique des langues romanes. A savoir que ces deux plateformes sont désignées spécifiquement à l'enseignement et l'apprentissage à distance. L'étude présente vient dans le cadre de la didactique des langues romanes car les conversations ont été lieu en quadrilingues ( français, portugais, espagnol et italien ). Ces quatre langues appartiennent à la même famille. L'examination sera de type collectif et non individuel parce qu'on est dans un cadre théorique particulier plus que statistique. Pour cette raison, on a sélectionné un article qui s'intéresse à ce point, écrit par plusieurs auteurs spécialistes. On a rendu compte de l’article et en faisons un rapport spécifique. Ensuite, on a collecté des autres articles similaires qui traitent le même thème pour enrichir la recherche et aboutir à des résultats plus précis et plus réalistes.