LARK JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY , LINGUISTICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

Metaphor and The simile Metaphor is one of the important rhetorical techniques used by orator to achieve arguments' goals. The metaphor is very important to describe things and the world can only be perceived through its role that is similar to the senses. While the simile connects two images so that the orator clarifies his arguments to convince the recipient and influence him. Therefore, the research dealt with rhetorical techniques included (the Controversial metaphor and simile) sermons of the Supreme Religious authority (Marjia) in 2017, and the research reached many important conclusions, then the researcher had written down references that the study depended on them

The subject has been an important place in poem poems. In addition to other topics because Dokhi is specialized in building and monitoring the effectiveness of the subjects In literary work. Not surprisingly, he was one of the academics who focused the effort on the role of thesesubjects. Also, he is aware of the value of the text that is paved for presentation and delay.The beginning has a full picture paving through the whole text.For the self-subject and we find the app and the delay that contributes to the construction of the poem.

The field of drainage remains full of new ones, because it is a vast sea in which scholars excelled, classified the literature, explained and placed footnotes. This research deals with the objections of Al-Sakanani, one of the commentators of Shafi’ah, and from the eighth century scholars

Studying the hair of the thorns has a special advantage, as it foreshadows a lost identity, a life of homelessness, a faded affiliation, and the expression of these losses, which is declared by the tassel or hinted at in most of his hair.Most of what we receive present and strongly in the hair of the tresses is the struggle of exclusion and marginalization, in its various forms and forms, similar and different, their vision of life in all its details is determined by their own perspective, and stems from the reality of ostracism they suffer, and all the surrounding circumstances.The study of the marginalized in the poetry of Obeid ibn Ayyub al-Ansari reflects the state of fear and panic experienced by this poet after the waste of his blood by the governor, and his escape from the tribe after that, and displaced in the desert, was fear of two dimensions human dimension of fear of being captured and killed, and the other dimension My soul is embodied in loneliness and fear of the desert desert and its monsters and darkness

The study of the lexicon is an important communication tool, both ancient and modern. Historical Dictionary Despite the projects and steps taken by linguists to accomplish, it is difficult to implement easily. In light of the above, the study seeks to track the efforts of the linguistic scholar Abdul Ali Al-Dughairi in the historical lexicon by demonstrating the concept of the lexicon, its functions, types, importance, and the most important elements upon which it is based, the difference between the historical and dramatic lexicon, and the plan he has developed to accomplish the historical lexicon. One of the Arab lexicons who devoted an important part of their efforts to winning a historical dictionary that preserves the Arabic language

Although Dr. Abdullah Al-Fayyad is a historical figure known for her historical results in the field of Islamic history and modern history, this personality was multi-talented and has extensive contributions and productions in other fields of knowledge as he wrote in poetry and contributed to the press and has literary writings in writing the play and others.In this research, we are trying today -for the first time -to unveil another aspect of Dr. Abdullah Al-Fayyad’s talents, except for his efforts and his output in the field of literature, as we will address in this regard the literary aspect of Dr. Al-Fayyad’s life and his attempts to write poetry and play, and all we want from that is to deliver Light on this forgotten side of Dr. Al-Fayyad

The idea of research is summed up in the concept of doubt, the concept that recorded the moment of questioning and searching for the importance of life and existence for a person, and his rejection of what was found by the ideas and beliefs used by the Ancient Iraqi man, the system of values, morals, social customs, religious beliefs and the place of man in the gods and the other person.The research was divided according to the importance of the concept and its emergence, as well as the chronology of each example, which demonstrated the Doubt of the Iraqis with those ideas and beliefs. Most of the sources of doubt were reflected in the environment and political and social conflicts, and they appeared clearly in literary literature since the third millennium BC, but flourished at the end of the second millennium and the beginning of the first millennium BC, according to most of the texts discovered .The researcher reached important results, the first of which is that the Ancient Iraqi mentality is a Moving and renewed mindset that rejected the values that people are returning, whether religious or social, to reach a conclusion that the revolution on concepts must continue to advance the human being seeking renewal .

We did this study to find out some of the visions and readings that were adopted by Al-Wardi, Ibrahim Al-Haidari and Sayyar Al-Jamil, and to discuss some of its parts in criticism and analysis using the same methodology that was adopted by those researchers, including descriptive and critical analytical approaches, with the use of anthropological tools such as observation, participation, interviews and newsmen as well as sources and references Concerned with this topic, the study included an examination of some of the concepts related to the fabric and social structure of Iraqi society by presentation and analysis, with a brief review of some of the religious and ethnic components, as well as by concentration on al wardi, Al Jameel and Alhaidary discussing , adoptions that constitute the methodological pillar of the research, bearing in mind that some of the transmitted texts and opinions were not repeated and the reference to their sources being known and attributed to their sayers, and therefore it was indicated that these hypotheses and opinions have been reviewed and written down by a group of their writings and sources Popular among our scientific and academic circles, as in the literature of Al-Wardi in his (Social Glimpses) , and a (study in the nature of Iraqi society) and before him (the Iraqi character), and therefore it must be noted. Our current study is in the midst of its discussion and criticism of some of the proposals presented in its body (noting that the comments contained in the body of the study and the discussion of some texts have been placed between two"brackets") as they were adopted alongside the material dimension the ethical aspect that is one of the personal and structural features of the study community with Note the blame from the social heritage that was attributed to our Islamic civilization

The reason for choosing the topic of our research (the effects of early marriage for girls in Iraqi society) is due to the issue of increasing the number, size, problems and effects that result from the matter. Early marriage is still continuing in Iraqi society, although this marriage is a type of community violence Who practices against underage girls especially that they are not realistically (physically and psychologically) qualified to complete the marriage, and therefore this study examines the effects of early marriage among all women who marry at an early age, and also learn about the relationship of the marriage project at an early age and the use of violence In the married life of the spouses. In this context, we wrote an introduction and we set out our research into four chapters, the first chapter being from defining the research problem that led them to choose this topic and the importance of this fieldresearch, and also we pointed out the most important goals in this research, in order to achieve them, and in the second chapter: effects And the classification of gender-based violence (gender) in early marriage: In the third semester, we used a social survey method and the community of this study includes the girl (woman) residing in the displaced persons camp in the garmian region (Tazdi-Quratu), and they are only (165) of the total. Early age, we used statistical methods and also we put together a set A sample of the question is a special one from among the questionnaire that it is trying to answer through the field part of this research, and in the fourth and last semester we carried out: analyzing the field data and the most important results for thisresearch

The protection of the consumer is primarily the criminal law, Along with some other laws such as the civil law, because of the importance of the purpose behind the criminal protection of the consumer and because the protection of the consumer of contemporary Issues that were forced by Legislation to Adopt after violations against Conumers ,and since the function of Criminal law is criminalization and Punishment, it took this task and criminalize some of the Actions that cause abuse to the Consumer by Exposing him to Danger or Injury due to Advertising Deception, and the imposition of penalties variety Commensurate with the Gravity of the Crime, so we touched on the Concept of Advertising and the position ofthis Crime and the position of comparative and national Legislation, In addition to the Considerable Interest in Criminalizing Advertising Deception

The research tackles the ownership of metal resources in religions law and legislation. Generally, metals are considered as one of the resources given by almighty allah in order to get benefit from them. They are not restricted for use by a specific generation; however, their benefit is for all people. Hence, the study is worth noting, because it conducts a comparative study in law. The research consists their section. The first section gives an insight about related term about the study. The second section discusses the ownership of metal resource in religious law. The third section argues the ownership legislation. finally; the research ends up with conclusion and reference

In our current research, we deal with the topic of religious hermeneutics, so the beginning will be with the search for the roots of hormonalism in Greek philosophy. Then how it was addressed in the interpretation of religious texts in Jewish thought. Then we move to the subject that was tackled in the interpretation of religious texts in the Christian thought by considering to the most prominent philosophical and theological characters that dealt with holy texts from hermeneutic angle. Also to talk about the most important approaches of interpretation thatwas used by philosophers and theologians in the interpretation of holy texts, the most prominent was the literal and symbolic approaches. The first approach focused on the basic grammatical rules of words, while the second one focused on the metaphorical interpretation of religious phrases. Our beginning was with the first character to deal with the Hermeneutics religion is Philo in the first century AD, and we ended with the first character mentioned the word "Hermeneutics" as a major title in one of his books and that is Dannhawero in the seventh century

Artificial intelligence was initially based on digital language andBinary valued logic, which is based on the principle of non-contradiction and the principle of excluded middle,but given the limitations of this intelligence indealing with vague and loose informations,Artificial intelligence scientists have tended to rely to the fuzzy logic, that showed that fuzziness should not be eliminated ,but must be invested dealt with it, and transformed into a manifestation of accuracy and clarity.Problematic:How fuzzy Logic contributed to the development of Artificial intelligence, especially with the advent of superintelligence research

Violence and terrorism affected international and political relations between countries, and this is what Arendt looked at in analyzing the effects of the first and second world wars with hundreds of thousands of dead and wounded after politics ended with the use of violence, as its philosophy is based on the dismantling of violence practiced by totalitarian regimes, showing the boundary Between power, power and violence, despite the great overlap between these terms, terrorism has become a reaction to acts of violence through which the totalitarian regime tried to dominate individuals, as it criticizes the Nazis and what Hitler did against the Jews, especially what is known as the Holocaust that was suspected A turnaround in political life in the twentieth century, but the problem of violence has evolved due to the progress of science to be more tricky in the twenty-first century than the presence of bloody events in the world that are confronted in the same way and even more severe. Arendt and Baudrillard to dismantle the categories of violence and terrorism .

Pragmatismis a philosophical approach that pays attention to the factsand gives the originality to the act.This school is based on action.The main objective should be practical utility.The fable is used by some of the poets to express their ideas about political and social views.Animals naturally play the main role in it. fable is a story whose purpose is to Criticize the chaotic conditionsof political and social indirectly in the community. Ahmad Matar lived in an atmosphere full of tyranny.It seems obvious that why most of his lyrics was stated with legend(fable).This research is based on theresearch library which is Descriptive -Analytical methodand tries to analyze the pragmatism of Ahmad Matar's fables so that we can make the instances more prominent.Pragmatismcomponents of the fables of the poet with the terms of the realism the critical approach to reform,and playing the role of clarification.so,the author attempts to analyze a large part of the poet's unspoken things which isconsidered a part of the message. The results show that the purpose of Matar's fables from the perspective of pragmatismwas to notify the people, Decolonizationand the fight against tyrants,and the poet criticized the political tyranny according to the fable and the Political space is explored from the angle of pragmatics

he description of the Turkish lover in the literature of Arabic and Persian is an important issue. This article aims to study and determine how the Turkish lover enter to the Arabic and Persian Ghazal,. For this purpose, the examples of descriptions of The Turks in the Arabic and Persian poets of this period has been selected, Examples from \"Ibn annobata\", \"Attallaafary\", \"Shabb azzarif\" and \"Hafez Shirazi\"s poetry.The main findings of this study indicate that there is parallel relationship between the descriptions of the Turks and their political domination.

The present research aims at identifying the existential security of the preparatory stage students and the statistical differences in the existential security of the preparatory stage students according to gender variable (male, female), grade (fourth, fifth) and specialization (scientific, literary). To achieve this, the researcher adopted the existential security measure, which consists of (28) paragraphs, and was presented to a group of arbitrators to judge the validity of paragraphs, and extracted psychometric characteristics of him through its application to the research sample (400) students from the preparatory stagewere selected by random stratified method The researcher verified the stability of the scale in two ways: retest and the coefficient of stability (0.83), and using the Alphakronbach equation (0.80) has reached the results that the middle school students have a low level of existential security, males are better than Female in existential security, there is no Us is statistically significant for variable grade and specialization

Selection is a cross-cutting process that requires a combination of all results to reach the target and guide the player to the contest that suits his or her potential. This helps to provide a good and appropriate model for determining the criteria for selection and classification through the players.Despite the growing interest in karate studies and research, the Kata, despite its importance as one of the basic pillars of the karate structure and one of the medal competitions, has not been studied to determine the level of motor sentences most commonly used in biological and physical indications The special skillof the players of the imaginary fighting in general and their contribution to the level of the most commonly used motor sentences, and this illustrates the practical and practical importance of this stud The biological and physical biotechnological parameters contributing to the level of kinetic performance of the players of the kata competition were very high, the prediction of different levels of kata players, the emergence of different physical patterns of Kata karate players, the 10 variables were explained as a linear combination of the efficiency of the training situation During the selection, classification and training of kata athletes in karate y, Taking into account the relative importance of the biological and physical skills learned through the selection, classification and training of the imaginary combat players, both Shoreen and Karate practice, using the derived predictive equations for each of the strings (under study) during the selection, classification and training process. On the selection, planning and preparation of training programs for the players of the imaginary fighting (kata) the importance of specialization for players of the imaginary fighting karate sport

Quran texts comes to prove that one of its intentions is reform such as administrative and economic reform to destroy the claims of corruptions and illiterate .When mention the reform it comes to the mind the administrative and economic corruption thus this must be confront in various ways and put successful solutions in the life of individual and society and attempt to make these solutions real also activate anti-corruptionmethods and prevent it in all legal and legislation ways from human self to the society and fight all forms of financial and administrative corruption, fight trading of authority, misuse of power, exploit public jobs and prevent bad people from assuming the authority. Also directing to the social culture it is the reform call the research comes in three axes after definition of the terms, the reasons of economic corruption in order to learn the ways of reform and explain the role of Quran in this reform

That is why Islamic law has shown great interest in women through what God has shown in his book and the Sunnah by his prophet and the people of Beit Al-Asma (peace be upon them), but the holy book that talks about women as a wife and ends their legacy by force and coercion, as Said Bin said. Jubeir and Hadada: "The polytheists used to make money for men and adults and not inherit women and children .That is why Islamic law has shown great interest in women through what God has shown in his book and the Sunnah by his prophet and the people of Beit Al-Asma (peace be upon them), but the holy book that talks about women as a wife and ends their legacy by force and coercion, as Said Bin said. Jubeir and Hadada: "The polytheists used to make money for men and adults and not inherit women and children.

Digital or electronic learning provides an effective foundation for the consolidation of the different information and data in the educational and school and other educational environments. The aim is to install and implement this learning in different contexts, which is necessary in order to perform different Performance to be used optimally, whether it is physical production or knowledge or even services. In this sense, today's societies want to use this type of learning in order to meet the needs and interests of the individual in accordance with the quality of life of their citizens.

The phenomenon of air calm occurs when the wind speed Decreasing to (0-0.2) m/s. The air is calm and stable and is unable to move things such as leaves and flags, as it is a common climatic phenomenon for Iraq's climate, and this phenomenon occurs at all hours of the day and in all months for the year, but they vary according to the hours of the day, their frequency varies between night and daytime and between morning to evening, Their frequency is affected by local conditions, surface roughness and the pressure systems, Calm frequency increases in times that are free from cyclones and frontal deprations. The study aims to calculate the frequency of the phenomenon of air calm in Iraq on all days of the year for a period of time up to (11) years for the years (2007-2017), By relying on hourly wind speed data during (24) hours a day for seven meteorological stations in Iraq, and extracting the percentages of their frequency every hour of the monitoring times in the meteorological stations and in all months of the year. The study showed a variation in the frequency of this phenomenon during the hours of the day, as it recorded the most frequent during the observation (00:00)GMT and the lowest in the observation (12:00) GMT, and it was also found that they differ from one month to another and between one region and another.

Wheat is considered one of the basic foodstuffs, as it is the main material in the manufacture of loaves of bread and pastries. It comes second to humans after rice in its nutritional importance in several places of the world (including Iraq and including the study area), and its nutritional value is derived from its containment of starchy and nitrogenous material. The same applies to barley, which is one of the most important crops in the world, as it is ranked third in the world in terms of economic importance after rice and corn. The research came with five topics, the first was a theoretical framework, the second dealt with the natural characteristics of the study area, and the third discussed the effect of climate on the cultivation of wheat and barley crops, while the fourth topic dealt with the effect of water resources on growing wheat and barley crops, and the fifth topic came to shed light on the distribution Geography of wheat and barley crops in the province of Najaf. The research concluded a set of conclusions, including the effect of wheat and barley crops on the natural factors represented by the surface and climate elements, as we note the impact of these factors on the productivity of crops. We notice in the fourth topic the fluctuation of incoming water to the study area, which in turn led to fluctuation of production in some cultivated areas. It appears from the study of the geographical distribution of wheat crop in the study area that the Qadisiyah district occupied the first rank in wheat production for the year of study, while the freedom region ranked last for the production of this crop. From the study of the geographical distribution of the barley crop in the study area, it is clear that the Najaf District Center occupied the first rank for barley production, while Al-Huriya and Al-Abbasia districts occupied the last centers for barley production.

Badra district is considered “one of the most important tourist attractions in Wasit Governorate, because it has internal incentives that provide a motivation for those looking for entertainment, including tourist attractions, However, it suffers from neglect despite the diversification of the economic resources that abound in it, which requires attention to tourism planning by officials in the central andlocal government in order to achieve tourism development and achieve economic goals represented in increasing the real and national income of the individual , Because it achieves economic and social development, because investing in the tourism industry is part of the goals of development plans because of its great importance in preserving the economic, cultural and social structure in the district.

Electronic games are a major part of the life of young pupils, as they work to provide the side of amusement and entertainment, but when they are at the expense of the academic side, it represents a major problem whose impact is reflected on the success levels of pupils, as the research aims to study thecauses of low levels of success and analyze the economic, social and geographical factors And its impact on families who suffer from the low results of their children and show the role of electronic games practiced by male pupils for the elementary stage on the increasing failure rates starting from the type of devices used and the availability of the Internet and the time taken By playing to find out the true extent of the problem, to clarify the effects and damages resulting from that, and to develop appropriate solutions

This study is based on knowledge of spatial analysis of vegetable crops cultivation in Maysan governorate between the district and other districts. Vegetable crops were represented on the basis of unit area, production and yield was used logarithmic conversion technology in the use of the unit area and production and technology of equal lengths in Representation of productivity has been represented on maps

The area of Badoush Dam is located in the northwestern part of Iraq.The Badoush Dam is a complementary dam to the Mosul Dam Project, which is about 40 km south of it, since its main purpose is to support the Mosul Dam in emergency situations and the different effects that may result on the safety of Mosul Dam and its facilities.The main results of the research are that the area is covered with rock formation of the aperture consisting of the child, gypsum, limestone and quaternary flood and silt time deposits. The western coast of Mosul dam has been diagnosed with cavities and melt channels within the shaft formation rocks, making them weak areas that can lead to serious problems and problems that are difficult to control and increase the cost of treatment as is happening now in Mosul dam

This study is concerned with the study of "The embodiment of the tragedy and historical events of the contemporary ceramics in Kurdistan" (Sulaymaniyah model)In an attempt to study the reality of the tragedy and historical incidents experienced by the Iraqi people and the Kurdistan Region in previous eras, and reflectsall this in the artist's imagination and artistic imagination, and tries to embody those tragic through their artistic achievements and ceramic works in response to the legacy of the cruelty of war between the people and especially the artists, Halabja and genocide (Anfal), forced displacement and mass migration and terrorism in the name of religion. The research included four chapters that included the first chapter of the problem of research and its importance. The problem of research has emerged in the questions that involve an important question about how to embody the tragedy and the historical events of the modern ceramics in the Kurdistan Region after the uprising of the Kurdish people in March 1991 against the fascist regime in Iraq.Then the research included its importance, need, and objectives. The objectives of the research were: Definition of the embodiment of the tragedy and historical incidents of the contemporary ceramics in Kurdistan. The second chapter (the theoretical framework) included two sections, the first of which is the study: (Historical overview of the concept of tragedy and historical incidents). Genocide in Iraq and the Region of Kurdistan Currently ... In the second part, the researcher touched upon the "tragedies and historical events in the arts of the world ... I have artists in the Kurdistan Region Focus on a -A substantive reading of the works of art on the embodiment of the tragedy and historical events in the world B -The embodiment of the tragedy and historical incidents of contemporary artists in Kurdistan With regard to Chapter III (research procedures) The researcher identified the research community and its eye and methodology and tools in the analysis of ceramic works, (6) of The ceramic model for the Kurdistan Ceramic artists selectively samples sample samples according to the achievement of research objectives.The researcher in the fourth chapter reached the results of the research.

Tracking the changes and developments in plastic art historically reveals the achievement of stylistic transformations of the artist that comes only because of the vision that needs first of all the artist himself and his culture and his taste, and his view of life and the world before it invaded his artistic achievement, which is the result of the artist's aesthetic effort. The current research dealt with (stylistic shifts in contemporary Egyptian painting) in an attempt to study aesthetic stylistic shifts in the artworks of contemporary Egyptian painting. The research falls into four chapters: The first chapter included the research problem that ended with a set of questions, including: What are the stylistic shifts in contemporary Egyptian painting, Transformed from the natural. Then the research included its importance and need for it. The aim of the research is to reveal stylistic transformations in contemporary Egyptian painting. The boundaries of the research included in time between (1950 AD -1985 AD) either spatially in the Arab Republic of Egypt.While the research contained the theoretical framework in its second chapter, which included two studies in an attempt to reveal the form and nature of stylistic transformations, it included (the first topic) on (the concept of style and stylistic shifts), while (the second topic) revolves around (leadership in the movement of contemporary painting in Egypt ) Which is the basis for creating creative aesthetic leadership in the transformations of vision governed by aesthetic concepts and coming up with indicators that print the image of the Egyptianleadership and diagnosing pioneering artists from the broader Arab horizon. As for the third chapter, the research procedures included in terms of limiting the research community to (35) artwork and adopting an elected sample intentionally in the light ofwhat was sorted by the indicators. The other, as the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method in revealing what stylistic shifts in contemporary Egyptian painting.The fourth chapter included the results, including: that the modernist stylistic transformations in the figure in contemporary Egyptian painting were more than the pressure of the color transformations, and this can be seen through the transformations of the various lines of shapes in terms of analysis and composition. Of various materials and the discovery of its technical and aesthetic peculiarities, and this understanding was evident in the different products of (contemporary Egyptian painting), and to complement the research requirements, the researcher suggests conducting the following researches: stylistic transformations in contemporary African painting.Then, the research was concluded with a list of sources and appendices

Since the first shifts in the development of representative performance through organized methods taken from the aesthetics of sound and movement effectiveness of renewal and engagement, especially the performance of historical figures because of the largeareas through artistic, intellectual and aesthetic endeavors gives the theater representative performance areas to present the historical act of personalities, the method did not stop at a single aesthetic station but Passed through the transitions of thetop directors of the world and the Arabs in the treatment of historical personality, which was the center and axis in all theatrical performances, especially the Iraqi, which occupied the field of theater to provide historical figures, and for this find the researcher the problem of research across the Question: What are the techniques of representative performance of the historical character?The research included four chapters, the first chapter is the methodological framework, which included the problemand the importance of the goal and limits of the research, and the second chapter includes the study of the concept of historical personality through time stages in the first topic, and the study of the representative performance of the historical figure,and the researcher identified a number of indicators that resulted in the study of the theoretical framework, The third chapter, which included the research procedures and the researcher identified the research community within the space-time and objectivity limits, the sample was chosen to present the play (Hussein now) intentionally, and the researcher reached a number of results after the analysis of the sample and discussed in chapter IV as well as conclusions and the conclusion of a research A list ofsources and references