Islamic Sciences Journal

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and blessings and peace be upon the most honorable messenger, our master Muhammad and his family and companions.
As for after:
Injustice is one of the greatest sins and crimes, and it is one of the worst acts that threaten society, because injustice is a type of harm that affects innocent people, and helps to demolish societies, rob people’s rights, and harm them, which generates malice, envy, hatred, revenge, and quarrels among people, The leads to the spread of corruption and corruptors, and the destruction of the country and people, For this reason God Almighty and His Messenger - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family - forbade injustice and warned against its consequences.
The nature of the research necessitates stating it in to an introduction, two articles and a conclusion.
The first topic is entitled Defining injustice and its Types, which includes two requirements, the first: the definition of injustice and its consequences, and the second: its types, The second topic entitled the causes of injustice and its impact on the individual and society and the prevention of it, The conclusion is a summary of the most important results.
As for the most important results that have been reached: Injustice is the misplacement of something, and it is intended to be injustice and exceed the limit. Injustice is considered a major sin. God Almighty has forbidden it in many places in the Holy Qur’an. As for the types of injustice, they are: the greater injustice, the injustice of man to the servants, and the injustice of the servant himself. As for the causes of injustice, there are many caues, including: distance from God Almighty, obeying His commands, avoiding His prohibitions, ignorance of religion and ignorance of the consequences of injustice and oppressors, hatred, envy and greed, conflict over money and wealth, revenge, etc., The effects of injustice are the collapse of societies, social instability, and the absence of Justice, the spread of corruption and spoilers. One of the ways to treat and prevent injustice is forbidding injustice, denying it to the oppressors, striving to support the oppressed, avoiding relying on the oppressors, and remembering the bad end of the oppressors.

This is a Jurisprudential research that examines the question of the time when fermentation of drinks taken from wines and juices, It is a comparative juristic study comparing the sayings of jurists, and the related legal provisions in terms of analysis, prohibition, permissibility and hatred
especially the drink is the lifeblood of all beings, the need for him to make some drinks that he enjoys is sweet, and that the juice of the good fruits that is discarded in water for a period of time, and then squeezed to drink greedily with its sweetness, which is permissible to use if these juices or the disc are just fresh. If I stayed until it intensified and boiled over, these drinks are the subject of a difference between jurists and scholars in the time to be avoided for fermentation and turning them into intoxicants, So the majority of jurists state that their prohibition is not related to the length of time, but the rule of prohibition is related to its corruption and its change from its state and the modern era witnessed by scientific development Now, the man realizes the composition of wine, and is able to extract the intoxicating and influencing substance with corruption, and he could prevent without creating it in juice and wine by adding some preservatives, or by cooling by keeping the juice in the coolers (refrigerators),Hence, and man is able to preserve the nature of the juices and wines for a long time that could reach several Months without spoiling or changing.

Praise be to God, and may blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of God, his family, and his companions:
Dominance and its derivatives are the words that were used in the Holy Qur’an in abundance, which is approximately thirty times in twenty-seven surahs, They have several meanings, the most important of which are (appearing and seizing, defeat, oppression, and killing). It is worth noting that dominance was used for two classes in the Holy Qur’an, predominance with the aid and the support of God to the people of the truth who are Hezbollah, and the second category of those who are not right by their attempt to prevail over the people of truth and they are the party of Satan, Attempts were made by the people of falsehood to defeat the people of the truth .e. the prophets, peace be upon them and their followers by invalid means: such as magic, and the symptoms of hearing the Qur’an, and tempting the devil and adorning it and others.
The researcher concluded at the end of his tour that there are three main joints for the dominance of the people of truth, the first: before defeating them, relying on God and the vicarious and asking for help, The second: while working with victory over the people of falsehood, which is patience and mujahideen, and realizing the lack of jurisprudence of the opponents, and the third: after the victory, which is that God He is the winner and the realization of the action, but it is the implementation of the will of God Almighty. As for the attempt of the people of falsehood, it does not come out of an attempt to weaken the opponents, and it is based on the weak pride and the use of means that do not last for the truth and its people. Lastly, let us praise God, Lord of the Worlds, and may God’s prayers be upon our Master Muhammad and upon his God and all his companions.

Praise be to God, and may blessings and peace be upon our prophet Muhammad, and on his family and honorable companions, No person is free to be exposed to a particular disease, and require a doctor to diagnose his condition and prescribe to him the appropriate medicine, Hence it is forbidden to sell the corrupt and adulterated medicine, and the necessity of preserving On the patient’s life, Islamic law has placed an important officer in arbitration of an individual’s relationship with the other, and it is neither harmful nor harmful, and that who caused that must have security, Islamic law permitted the pharmacist to work in his field as long as it is in legitimate ways, and no one is harmed, and it is not permissible to violate the laws and regulations legislated by the state, who is in turn, obliged to obey them.

The Noble Qur’an, in other than any of its verses, has established the rules for the science of comparing among religions, starting with its recognition of the existence of other religions that are sacred and null, which are the cornerstone for the emergence of this science, to its call for dialogue with the leaders of religions and its rules of dialogue and etiquette. They constitute an incentive for the Muslim mind to explore the field of compilation in this science with various approaches that simulate its motives and need.
The shedding of light on Islamic schools and their impact on the science of religion in comparison with their Western counterpart is the essence of this research, especially with the voices that are exalted to give credit and preceded classification in this science for the West. This study aims to historically investigate the compilations and curricula of the two schools in the science of religions in order to refute their claums that Islamic production has entrenched in the trench of defensive the eology which has no objectivity.

The author has scribed the descent of Jesus (peace be upon him) in the last days of the world, and that he will govern according the laws of our Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and he preached his nation about the coming of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and he will look to the Quran and will understand all provisions relating to Islamic law without the need to review the Sunnah, He will rule in the money funds unlike what exists now, which means that he will rul as it is ruled by the Prophet (peace be upon him). Jesus will come after Al- Mahdi, Al-Mamahdi and fills the earth with justice as it is filled injustice then Jesus will come and support the creation of Al-Mahdi. Then the author mention the meeing between Jesus and the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessing upon them) and support this subject with many evidences, including the dignity of the ascetic to see the Prophet vigilant. he will reveal to him by Gabriel (peace be upon him), and then the descent of Gabriel to the earth after the death of the Prophet (peace be upon him) which, contrdicts to what some people are saying that Gabriel is not coming off after the death of the Prophet (peace be upon him). The author ended his book that Jesus will pray behind Al-Mahdi .

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and the best of prayers and blessings be upon our master Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and upon all his family and companions.
This research is about one of the companions of our Prophet, Gods prayers and peace be upon them, who has been honored by the company of the Prophet and by hearing his speech from his honorable mouth, namely, Harith bin wahab AL-Khuzaie may God be pleased with him and his narrations in Six Books (It is astudy and an anlysis) .
This research includes an introduction, two articles and aconclusion. The introduction in cludes the importance of the research topic. The first article is dealing with the personal life of Haritha bin wahab and the second article is devoted to his Six navvatives.
Finlly, the research ends up with aconclusion that explain the most important results.

This research aims to shed light on an important aspect of the Book of Money for Dawoodi (401 AH / 1011 CE), which is the tribute and abscess, which means the financial aspect, particularly during the era of Islam as it represents the main financial revenue of the new state, it is represented by economic and political aspects through imposing state authority and applying the law to the open areas and supporting the Muslims ’money house with funds for managing the affairs of the state and society The research also deals with part of the biography of the author and the era in which he lived if Al-Dawoudi is considered one of the great jurists of his era which is full of sedition and turmoil, but despite these conditions he was able to establish a special line for himself. Which included the, the subject of research, which touched in part on the economy and imports of the Islamic Arab country.

One of the requirements of Salah Islamic law is renewal in ijtihad, which is necessary in the equation of the changing life in its elements place, time, custom, and conditions. It is not from the justice and mercy of the law, nor from the requirements of its permanence to continues in indging people in the same wey of treating those who preceded them for several centuries, it is an issne that contradicts its grace and validity. The Islamic jurisprudence is the jurisprudence of high-end human life, and It is the jurisprudence of growth, development and flexibility that are appropriate to the condition of Muslims,their strength and weakness, and in various areas of life. Ijtihad, including selective ijtihad, which is concerned with choosing the most appropriate juristic statement of the descending, and attached to people, and the closest to the purposes of Sharia among other jurisprudential sayings, Therefore the scholars stipulated to carry out this type of ijtihad, and selection which include a set of conditions it, and should be surrounded by a set of controls Otherwise the selection will be according to whims and arbitration of the purposes; which made scholars refrain from the most correct saying to other sayings, so that the matter would not be a cause for self-interest.

There are many studies that dealt with the Holy Qur'an starting from the Ist century A.H. till the present day. Throughout this study of the commentary of Al Jawahir Al Hisan bu Abu Zaid Al Tha'aliby (decd. 875 A.H.), and my tackling many issnes concerning the reasons of Qur'anic expressions, I noticed some topics that came in this blessed interpretation which is considered one of the important commentaries as well as an important reference of language as it carries various inclinations such as the influential, the linguistic and the stylistic inclinations. Therefore, I decided, among many options, to choose the study of structures. Hence, this research includs four topics; first: reasons of preference in sentences, second: reasons of preferences in Qur'anic citations, third: reasons of preferences in parsing and fourth: reasons of preferences in starting and stopping.

Thank God, Lord of the worlds, and peace and prayers to our lord, the messengers, and to God and his companions.
The Islamic society does not deviate from its human nature to some positions that deviate its members from the seriousness, expecting grudges and shipments with the resulting antagonism and quarrel and maybe a fight in some cases, Sura AL-Hujurat, which does not exceed eighteen verses is agreat Sura that contains a great list of the facts of religion or right This Sura has set the full contours of this life with a high, clean and sound world, including the rules, principles and essentials on which this world is based, If the whole world today seeks social stability, this blessed Sura has set the parameters of this social stability with the finest and most prestigious The phrase of this blessed surah laid out an integrated idea of the unity of humanity, the different races of the multi-fold, and then defined its unique features, which everyone does, the balance of God, which is exonered from the impurities of fancy and disorder.

Islamic Law aims to Prevent felonies that result terrifing People and scareing them , It sees the need to save the necessities of life without , It has considered the attack on the necessary interests as a crime because it is one of the Strongest Sharia . Provisions have been initiated to maintain these necessities .
A felony may be accompanied by facts or circumstances relating to it or the perpetrator that multiply its gravity and reveal the Seriousness of its Perpetrator and entail an aggravation of the Penalty Prescribed for the crime to the extent exceeding the Prescribed Limit , in order to achieve Security and Stability among People , Any person who stop making erimes , infringes on Society in all forms and means or repeats the crime , he must be treated with a severe Punishment that limits his crime .
There are specific causes and circumstances behind increasing any punishment. These circumstances are excluded from the crime. They could precede or accompany it. They could also due to the offenders behavior or beyond it them affect the kind and amonnt of the punishment.