Journal of Arabic Language and Literature

This research deals with the dialogue in the Koranic story Aihaúath because it represents an important component in the story, and allows for a personal narrative to express their ideas and show what you want to display the contents within the framework of the event.
The search included a foreword, two axes, eating in the preface the importance of dialogue, and semantic-dimensional figure in the Koranic story, and how the synergy of these two components in how to detect suggestive narrative text.
The first axis, and the importance of eating interlocutors figures, and the types of dialogue.
The second axis was eating and detection features suggestive of some Koranic story characters in fairy light imaging.
Conclusion carrier came to the most important findings of the research.

This research deals with the grammatical questions in the Interpretation of Holy Qur`an during the Seventh Century of Hegira. It focuses on the grammatical questions that Al- Fakher Al- Razy and Al- Qhurtoby had dealt with in their boos of interpretation. The reason is that the first tended to mention one or two questions, while Al- Qhurtoby, as well as the other interpreters mentioned a number of verses of connected significance, and their interpretation would be summarized in different questions include jurisprudential topics or interpretation of the strange terms. All those interpreters were interested in the semantic significance of the grammatical tools in the Quranic verse`s structure, as well as studying some styles such as hysteron-proteron. The unusual matter in their methods is that they mentioned some of the linguistic questions within the grammatical questions; this is represented by their interpretation of the verses that includes the condition style, they mostly agreed that the holy Quranic infliction is to explain its meaning or significance.

This research deals with the study of potrate of ruins (Altall) in the poetry of Islamic first class poets(e.g.Jareir , Farazdaq , Al-Akhatal, Al-Raee Al- Numayre ) and the elements that this potrate casuists of which combine together to draw the whole potrate of ruins. The researcher tines to stop at the comman poets that these poets share or the poets that they don’t share in dealing with this potrate and its elements (like ; remoteness, debris remaut ,ashes , ete .) in addition to the elements of nature like (wind, rain , floods that contribute to erasing ruins with time which is the main cause of hidding its forms .
This potrate of ruins has been used at the beginning of a number of poems written by these poets. Reading their verses ,it shows that the average of using this potrate is deferent from one poet to another ,each one according to his cultural capacity , or his psychological stats that his deferent dimensioned )imposed an him . so, jureir has advanced another poets of his class in employing ruins in the opening of his poems but he does not stop long enough an ruins .he usually starts greeting homes (the places ) .al –akhatal has described the elements of the ruins thoroughly (completely )and accurately .al-Numyri has stand long on ruins .he usually starts his poems with questions about the people who has lired in these ruins (houses) before .he also describes what the atmosphere has done to there ruins.

This chapter deals the study of the art setup for reciprocal proe letters between Al_Shareef Al Radhy And Al _Sabyand it explainsthe display method of the tow writers in their sentimentality ,mentals subjects when reliance the artistic formula to technique structural by the overture , departure and concluding , also the other particularties is nominal from feachurs of the missives in Alabbasside Era .

Abbreviation with negation and exception is one of the rhetorical styles by which the speaker get its his aims of denial, the attitudes that resemble denial and the undefined for the receiver.
This research starts the preface which gives the definition of exception for grammarians and rhetoricians and the ways to achieve abbreviation by negation and exception. The research shows that abbreviation consists of two main elements:- negation and exception as well as negation significances, as negation in the Arabic language has many significances according to the used tools.
This preface is followed by two topics devoted to the nominal sentence and the verbal sentence where each has different significances according to the different situations applying them to the examples taken from Nahjul-Balaghah.
The research concludes a number of results such as :- negation and exception is the most common style, the researchers believe that the reason is the Imam mostly be in attitudes that involved him to prohibit things that contradict with principles of Shari`a calling for the worshipers` benefits. Moreover, most of the examples are of monotheism restricting worshiping to His Almighty God, where negation and exception is of powerful styles that can express these significances, followed by ( Inema ), as Al- Jurjani believes it gives the meaning of negation and exception, and hysteron and proteron which exists with distinguish stylistic feature. There is no abbreviation with conjunction tools as it does not harmonize with the Imam speech method.

The Najafi sonnets in the twentieth century had many renewal aspects and different aims on structural and significance levels.
The poets, of those sonnets, had composed them according to new vision harmonized with their age spirit. By this study we reveal their significances which had been hidden by the symbols, technics as a means of the indirect expression of the visions and ideas that look for the renewal of the significances and meanings according to the changes of the structures. We also find a new investment of the place that follows the new characteristics of the contemporary sonnet. Patriotism that is characterized with satire or what so called the black humor had dominated a number of those sonnets. New phenomena had appeared in those sonnets to express sorrow or sadness and alienation.
All the mentioned aspects of renewal were the topics of our research that resulted in revealing those aspects in the Najafi sonnets in the twentieth century.

The increase in the complication of Grammar by the passage of time and the difficulty of understanding it led to the complaints of the studiers and made them dissert . this made some of the scholars call for the simplification of Grammar and renovating it. They concentrated on the books of Grammar and the methods of the Grammarians and preview the topics in a way that enables the studier and reader to comprehend the Grammar. Dr. Al-Jiwari is one of the modern researchers calling for renovating the Grammar and simplifying it. He had good efforts in the Arabic Grammar which Al-Sagheer studied and reveal what Al-Jiwari intended of his works to correct the methods of Grammar , renovating it and alienating it from the logical and philosophical effects. We will attempt to give a comprehensive image of the vision of Al-Sagheer concerning these opinions and revealing the degree of his approval , objection and discussions.

Summarize summary Astqraúna in Alaloyat saying:
Although not give IbnAbi , Al-Hadeed as a new Haara- the virtues of Ali bin AbiTalib continentin memory of his predecessors Shiite poets such as : Kumait , and DablAlkhozai , Mr. Humairi , and Al-Sharif al-Radi , and MahyarDailami and others who sang love this upper house Tahir , but he had a clear mark on the substantive and technical levels , for level Aloduaa : Merely describing these seven poems (b Alaloyat ) is renewing calculated IbnAbi Al-Hadeed on the subject of the poem and the Arab Shiite exclusively in exchange HashmyatKumait , and Hijaziat complacent , and HaobiatMahyar , as well as Akhawald Shiite poems about MaimihFarazdak against Imam Ali Bin Al Hussein peace of God to them, or T DablAlkhozai delivered by the presence of the Imam Ali al-Rida peace be upon him and others.
What added to the balance of the poet as well as his record of innovation in the objective images in one poem has emerged has a picture of vertebrate related as Saif Ali , Zulfiqar , also emerged has a poem MidhahGhazlh ; if he was not of the construction constants traditional poem Midhah Arab inaugurated head- spinning one of those introductions which concludes the poet to praise them ; however, this construction in context with the objective of IbnAbi like Al-Hadeed may overlap and combine my purpose praise and spinning , then tomorrow spun praise and praise Ghazla , actual loved and Mamdoha in Ann .
On a technical level IbnAbi Al-Hadeed was a master of his tools of poetry ranging from passion motivational systems through the language of his tools and Accessories rhetorical and the resulting works of art sham is displayed Pthad music is fantastic, and perhaps intercourse that excel in building technical Alaloyat due to the testimony of IbnAbi Al-Hadeed large of his commentary on approach rhetoric , particularly in his insistence on the mechanisms by which some stylistic approach Tsidt Farrah Ahakiha pay attention and metaphors and Al-Hadeedies soundtracks and other mechanisms Through which the wisest poet reins on tools systemic language and the significance of music and before that he had read the top and saw him through the Nahj , an increase on the testimony of Aatzalith Suffice it to fall doctrine Alaatzala and excavated from the truth Mazanha supported with evidence, deterministic transport them and mental particular , especially if concerned that fact Abjahbz unparalleled as their ibnAbiTalib ; the Astqrana for Aloyat makes us read IbnAbi Al-Hadeed Careful to date on the one hand, being the owner.
preferred in those scientific leadership reached by , For this purpose Ntaala in Aloyate when addressing other non- Askar Ali goes to show the pictures so special military anti through the budget with the person Karim ethics, ethics Ptsoaria strong Al-Hadeedy far cry from the insults and verbal abuse , which tends his fanatical Shiite poets about Mahyar - example- , taking into account its neutrality and submit for immodesty word when exposed to some of his companions , as if aware take some recipients disgruntled from Alaloyat weapon Achehrh particular poet in terms of commitment aligned row on which discloses his passion abundant and clarity of his secrets that overflowed with love guardian peace be upon him .
If IbnAbi Al-Hadeed Palace music on long deals and complete it may burst diversifying internal music from Jnasat and duplicates and bell music may instead that the shortfall in terms of weight , as well as its dependence on Almjhor of rhymes in order to uphold the right word , especially if TaolnaQoaver set in Text: copper on the secret ] come compliant and address of the research are unbearable meaning of greatness , but the one hand, and the password whenever bone and grew greater the status of silencers and loud , and how Ali is the secret password ?? !! On the other hand .
On both structural and rhetorical successful infection and navigation for IbnAbi Al-Hadeed in each linguistic style and the mechanism of rhetorical was intercepted research has Taaddta together in the system did not leave the yard veneration , and did not challenge away from him Vazr this veneration of the preamble Alaloyat and woven by hand and tighten the bonds of unity objectivity and membership of both the other hand , what has brought those supplies steady Association to use at the level of the Arab sentence of derivatives and sources Mosoufat and answers requirement section , or the need for the realization of thought and elucidate them from insider previous Almtrdat to determine the objectives rhetorical especially Altazimih them , which is visible in metaphors and Aleltvattat and Altoriat by , And the resulting overlap between more than art and the requirement of interference to disperse in order to stand on the jokes and rhetorical purposes desired ones, which may portend hear when the receiver first glance Petradfha and overlap about : the overlap between put a damper and Altaatmam , and clarification after the thumb , which demonstrates Btdakhalh with detail after the whole as Yeshi overlap abstraction and saying that the indefinite , but we by Alaloyat found expanse tag reopens Blur coated to these concepts and impending darkness in a statement advantage of each mechanism to Goah- rhetorical and stylistic specificity poured a whole in the crucible of veneration was Massadagaha everything in our research without this . God is reconciling .

Within a comparative literature framework, the present study analyzes the poetic images in poetries of Elbiri and Sana’i. The poetic images in the poetries of these two poets have a pivotal role in expressing internal thoughts. The most common images in their poems that we can point out to are and eloquent simile, metaphor, and, irony, and metonymy. The most important sources of inspiration in their poetic image are the Holy Quran and noble hadiths. Elbiri and Sana’I are among the pioneers of asceticism in Arabic and Persian literature; therefore, they used poetic images as a tool to mention religious values and principles, and also to strengthen the Islamic principles in the addresses’ mind. This study has reached to the conclusion that the poetic images used by these two poets are characterized by simplicity and far away from any kind of ambiguity because the poetic language of asceticism is a didactic language by which all of the people are addressed.
Keywords: poetic image, Elbiri, Sana’i, ascetic poetry, religious principles, addressee

This paper attempts to be interested in concepts that are shared in their surface structures seemingly the similar significances, aslinguists classified them to be included in a net of synonymous terms in the holy Quran .Also it resumes the development of these concepts in the Qurans text and their different uses . This research focuses its study on the two terms of "piclcin out andselecting" imposed by the contextual relationships to the world of text from the inside and the outside. So the word does not restrict itscontexts in certain sentences ,butrather the other contexts would increase the interpretation capacity on the part of the receiver; in which this will guarantee the safety of grasping and its capacity .Finally, the research concludes important results ,one of which is the existence of the identical meaning levels between the two terms.