Journal of Kirkuk University Humanity Studies

The verbs of hearts are not effective , for nothink of their subject has reached anyone else because they are the things that take place inside the subject's self , and their meanings exist in the heart and are related and are related to it due , the fact that these verbs are produced by the heart and not the limbs or organs . For instance , if you say "I have known that Zaid is standing ; it means that you have proved the action of standing in your knowledge and you have conveyed nothing to Zaid's self . Such things are either knowledge or guess or doubt .
After mentioning the meaning of the verbs we referred to their deletion in advanced , middle , and late cases . we have seen that the grammarians of Basrah prevent the worning of these verbs contrary to the grammarians of Kufa who talk of their possibility .
We have seen that the reason behind accepting and deletind these verbs by the grammarians lies in the strength and weakness of the verbs.
And then we meantioned the suspension of these verbs. The grammarians make deleting their function compulsory in the case of existence of a verbal hanidrance , whereas they have neglected the meaning completely . it is our belief that when the Arab speaker was deciding the working or deletion or suspension or the verb he was concerned only whith its working element that was found by the grammarians later on . when Arabians act with , cancel or suspend, he wasn't influence with the factor or put it on his conceder's , but interested with the meaning because he didn't know that factor's which founded by linguists.

This paper deals with the relationship between the various strategies of preposing and postposing on the one hand; and the information structure ( given and new ), on the other hand . There are seven strategies used to prepose or postpose certain sentence elements.Each of these strategies has its own information structure . Some of them require that given information precede new information , while others require that new information precede given information .

The syntactic reordering of sentence elements may lead to some semantic difficulties for both learners of English and translators.They may find it difficult to produce the precise semantic interpretation resulting from processes of preposing and postposing ;therefore, this study tries to deal with such difficulties.

This study is carried out on the sentential level.Besides,only the written language is taken into consideration .The spoken medium falls outside the scope of this study although there are references to prosodic factors here and there throughout the paper.

This research tackles, “ the one made master in Jahili poetry” , as afeature of the political existence of the tribe . The purpose behind this is to explore the political viewpoint of the process of making a master , and the bases of that view point in the frame of the tribe and its military, political, economical and social system,and in the light of the jahili values. . The bases of that main political view point were determined by personality of the one made master , his origins of power , his age and having money.

Kingdom of ( bani - sumadih ) was on of small countries of al . tawaief in Andalus , al.maria was it's capital ,it showed a great literature prosperity which collect scientists and poet, This research was like a bindle of light to this kingdom historically and literaturally and a divan of poetry for the family that jugged the country at that time it collect their records, feelings, happiness and pain between it's folds which looked liked short section of poetry that had written immediately and puree , with point to the compliment poems that had told about them by another poets who blessed by their care and good treatment

Abstract
The current research aims at constructing an educational program for changing the locus of control from external (outer) to internal (inner) at the students of the preparatory stage in Ninevah City during the academic year 2003/2004. According to the aims of the research the number of studies sample was (38) males and (34) females. The style of random evenly distribution has been used by the researchers and distributed the individuals randomly on two groups (control & experimental). The program has been consisted of three factors. The first, the behavioural situations. Second, the questions and discussions that are evaluated to the impact of the program that enables the researchers to figure a primary form about the extent of the students interaction and their acceptance to it. The program has contained (14) sittings that have been presented to a panel of experts who are specialized in education and psychology. Most of the experts have agreed to its familiarity for gaining its purpose after operational modulations that are suggested by them. Then the program has been applied to the individuals of the experimental group during the first academic year 2003/2004. After finishing the carrying out of the educational program the researchers has applied the locus of control scale for investigating the research hypotheses.
Furthermore the researchers has used the t-test and difference analysis besides Sheffe method to get the results that have been shown the activity of the educational program in this research for gaining the change of locus of control from outer to inner at the individuals of the experimental group. Moreover the sex variable (males/females) and the branch of study variable (literal / scientific) and the level of achievement in terms of the current research have no role in impact difference that the program have made to the variable of the locus of control at the individuals of the experimental group.
Finally the researchers has suggest doing studies for investigating the impact of the educational program (that has been presented in the current study) in changing the locus of control from outer to inner at the students in other stages of study and its impact on irrational ideas (thoughts) and magic thinking and cognitive traits on the students.

Democracy in an Arab World faces a real crisis , because it is remained within slogans frame work , far from real exercising of actual politics .
The democratic experiments in Arab World which its ruling systems came after revolutions and uprisings, viewed the civilization , political and social development depending upon a single authority aspect in its philosophy to humanitarian development in all its appearances.
It is obvious that democracy depends on freedom is considered as an essential prerequisite to achieve the democratic application for the ask of enlighting the people with all kinds of democracy before exercising it .
The dialectical relationship between democracy and freedom formed crucial danger to the ruling dictatorship systems .
As mentioned above , the application of the democracy needs high conscious and tangle steps should be taken by authoritative ruling systems in Arab World by imparting people its real role as active device to choice who represents them truly in presidency , parliament and municipality councils .
In addition to grant the right of question and censorship of ruling authority activities

Accounting disclosure represents one of the important principles. This importance came from the fact that most of the financial report readers did not have the right to show the books of any enterprise they have to read its financial reports.
There are many standards that confirm the importance of the accounting disclosure. The principles determine the information that enter in the field of accounting function, so that the approach to communication these information must be determined; to do these jobs the information must be relative to expect using and disclosure of that relation between information and principles that depended on.
The necessity demands unit of the practical approaches in disclosure in many similar periods. It must depend upon cost – benefit in preparing and communication the accounting information.
The disclosure must also take the differences among the users' experiences

This researg entitled ( al- sheikh khdr al-kurdy al-mahrany and his role and effect in Egypt and Syria ) al- sheikh khdr was one of the sufi ( mystic ) character who had special relation with sultan al-dhahr baybris (658- 676 h ) .
Thy study consists of an introduction , five subjects and conclusion , the first subject approaches the name and parentage of al- sheikh , the second subject concetratrates his biography beginning from hisearly life and transition to Syria . the third subject deals with the relationship between sheikh and sultan al- dhahr baybris with increase of sheikh influence and authority in mamluk stats , the forth subject approaches the importance of his civilization activities in Egypt and Syria especially in field of construction , the fifth subject is concerned with studding of the end of the sheikh role by imprisonment hem and finally his death in jail at 676 h

Summery of Research
Research title:-

(The institute consideration basis and enquire experience to drawing study in primary school)
As we can understand the nature of child interest from his institute tend direction we must be have the experience and enough knowledge to institute consideration basis and the institute experience to drawing study to discover the institute child attention and know psychology needs and consideration it to appropriate them ability and them nature desire as well as attraction with drawing art and guiding true direction and open the field to the child to discover with himself values and origins and rules to the objects ( things) and consider with his special language to his feel lead to appearance his complete personality and grow to him singularity with special behavior in his work so that being happy and free in his life and through out humble experience for the researcher to be aware on drawing study in primary school found there more level weakness from teachers that made with study this vital matter from away institute experience and desire and rushing to therefore we see more from teachers give up from his period in this matter to residual teachers that lead to un duration with this matter from student as well as management and we can give finding this problem in schools , it is week in level preparing , to access the real and foundations serve this object , the searcher determine the goal of his research that is in kirkuk city .
To realization (achievement) current research goal, the researcher stands to closed building detection content of three axes:-
1. A condition accompanying with drawing study.
2. Ways and behavior for drawing study.
3. Development steps drawing study.
Putted for this axis 20 item distributed by 7 items on a condition axis and on away behavior on development steps, putted for these items, three alternative as below.
(Yes, with contrast, No) extracting truth. And stable of the detection to applying on research sample (150) teacher distribution on the schools of KIRKUK city.
The research result with use the true medium the item (there is little realize relative to other learners member with importance to teach the drawing study). Taken the first stage with sharpen degree (2.73) in the condition axis with drawing study.
Either item (directed his pupils to the necessary of unwaste in the drawing resources to economic, take the first stage with sharpen of (2.88) in the way axes and the behavior of drawing study)
Either item (it is necessary in your believe to take cycle for enough time for teaching drawing way by science modern basis) take the first stage in sharpen degree (2.94) in the Development steps drawing study.
To be complete putting the recommendation to the current research its:

1-Rehabilitation tournament open for the draw education teachers in drawing studying according to modern theories and results of the researches in this field.

2-Taking the successes manner and speed in conscious increase cadre education with necessary drawing studying in primary schools.

3-Necessary to available matters and special tools to studying and practice the draw from paper and colors and brash.

This research tries to explain what we mean by copy of humanbody which means to from two or more creatures without sexual intercourse between two parties , each of them has inherited copy from other or it is birding live creature or more , either by transforming genetics from body cell to egg without seeds , or by dividing egg in the stage which give distinguished organs and cell.

Summary

In fact investment prepared one of the important subjects in the national economy so in the economical project, that because future of the economic unit depends upon the success of the investment.
This search comes in two sections, the first one details the meanings of investment, the aims of investment and the principle factors which effects on the evaluation of investment decision such as profits, inflation rate, markets, finance, time, costs, and the risks the study of these elements very important before taking the investment decision .
Then the second section deals with the study of differentiation methods among investment alternatives and decision making. The investment decisions can be divided to three ranks that is: short term investments, long term investments and strategic investments.
There are many models to differentiate among the alternatives, these models are: rate of investment revenue model, current value model, profiting model, internal revenue model and regaining period model.
We know that each models has merits and defects in addition that the models not consider the conditions of uncertainty in the future. Then the unit may choose that model which suit with its nature and its financial conditions, and these selection achieves the most reality and optimal investment alternative.

Abstract:


AL-Qayssi is one of Iraqi dramatists. He used to
Write one act dramas as he refers to classical pattern of
“Play in his plays “ . He is expressionist as well as; he
Used expression in his writing epically (The coming of
Spring Flower.) Which is characterized by theater or
In theater or playing play which is based on inter and
Outer Play.

Any story in the play must base agreement Between actors and the director. So the direction acts the role of three mad men by use of masks. So the three mad inhered the hospital because of the bad and different condition. In addition he used the “intertexualit” which is text based on
“quotation” or “adapting “ it means that we real the classical
plays in as new way in order to clear ideogram which theme wanted by author

Abstract

This research deals with criminal responsibility and scope of human endurance in committing this crime or not the controversy upon this subject is still going on among researchers , tourists and philosophers and various trends particularly between.compulsory.trends.and.optional.trend .

The reason of dispute and conflict go to the on its views and attitudes regarding this new and old subject . from this point , the research tries to answer collection of questions related to this subject and expose views of each trends through the proofs which they used to realize its ideas so as to get contented public opinion in its society till to become the prevailing trend in social framework and interclass , scientists and interpretors , on the light what they present scientific data or field studies which are far from precedent valued rules or deduce analysis based on logical and philosophical considerations
Although the disparity of principles and trend the research proceeded to study this subject but it agreed in aim , to reach the reality about the solution of one of one of these cases which became place of intellectual arguments among diver schools theories and theories which discussed by research for sake of reaching to common understanding and to form legal base , its rule enlarges to include all what it faces of duties and to contain the divers practices in individual cases which can not be restricted in present and future , so as to baled to draw definite conduct and to absolute assinment for people to follow it ,for the sake of ordain the disciplinary in society, to achieve the harmony and accord in it.

Abstract

There is no doubt that Language froms had formed randomly , without any prior in tention . Yet , there are some which are formed in tentionally. And because Kurdish is one of the agglutinative languages , most of its sentences are formed from different morphemes . when we continue cutting words in to yet smaller morphemes, we will find that there is a limit to this cutting or division . This act of division usually Leads us to some Fruitful conclusions , Like Finding out relations or similarities between the dialects of the same language . And in the course of time , the division of words will show us how flourished the Language is .

The current paper , entitled "Analysis of the word 'Heelaana' in the Kurdish language" studies and analyses the word 'Heelaan' from two perspectives:lexicographically and morphologically0Regarding the former side , Kurd writers and researchers have analyzed the word thoroughly. While no morphological analysis has been carried out.

Throughout this study , we arrived at the point that the word 'Heelaana' is composed of : hee + laa +na . And to analyse this word and verify our viewpoint , we resorted to other words to study their divisions and analyses . It is worthmentioning here that Language meets the needs of the society , as it is ameans to an end . Hence, there are relations among words ; and on the basis of this , we analysed many wards morphologically , and regarding the word under discussion we can say that the word 'Heelaana' is composed of 'hee' meaning 'egg' ; 'Laan' meaning 'place' , i.e., aplace of laying egg . so , when the two morphemes ' hee ' and ' lan ' are put to gether , means 'anest' ; and the morpheme 'a' is a suffix in Kurdish meanin gmorphological Languag Role . So , the ward ' heelaana ' means ' aplace for laying eggs' ; and since the place is circular , it has given the word its circular in dication . Through this study , we arrived at the fact that the word ( heelaana – nest ; egg – heelka – hek , heg , he , helk ) all have the same reference , though differently pronounced or formed in different Kurdish dialects. Added to that , the English word ' egg ' is similar to its Kurdish counterpart . This is mainly because both languages belong to one and the same language family , I e , Indo – European .