Journal of Kirkuk University Humanity Studies

The Arab scientific heritage has impact on Europe and inspired him the way to the advancement of civilization and scientific and after that quotes and translations into Latin the most progress and prosperity of the Islamic Scientific. In other words, the translation played a foundation role in the transmitting a knowledge of Islamic into (the other). We do not exaggerate if we say that it were not for the translation movement , europe stayed in the depths of darkness for other centuries . Hence the Europe is dewed the Islamic civilization.
This paper comprises four axes . The1st section deals with the meaning of translation and its factors : why appeared in Spain during Islamic era. The 2nd section tackles the beginning of translation in Spain in the 9th century . The 3rd section which the most important section is devoted to the situation of ‘translation ‘ after the fall ( collapse)Talnth . This was the first step of Europeans on translation .The 4th section talks about how the Jewish translators undertook to translate most of Muslims’ works into Latin and Hebrew while the last section is devoted to talk about the aspects workbooks of medical and practical sciences , thus such sciences helped Europe .In the end the researcher arrived some significant points.

Planning and managing vegetation in urban areas is complex , but it can get benefit from using satellite image classification technique with remote sensing and GIS tools .
This work outlines how (Worldview2) satellite image with high resolution of two meters and suitable spectral bands can be use effectively for monitoring vegetation cover in Urban areas , to avoid project cut backs , improve the efficiency of an existing management programs , and to educate the public by providing them with suitable information.
Study results showed that vegetation cover area was only 25% of total study area (26km2) which means a low ratio according to population percentage in study area
Urban vegetation specialists and foresters need to work with other disciplines within municipality to effectively manage Urban resources
Urban planners , engineers , landscape architects . Foresters also should combine their efforts to maintain , protect , and regenerate urban vegetation depending on the updated results obtained from study and also from future studies on same area in future

-Abstract
The study addressed the function of Elders and pastors, who oversee the service of the Holy Mosque and roommate prophetic article, Research Division into three buildings :
The first Section : Ibn farhon's life and the Age where he lived.
The second Section : the beginning of the advent service in the Prophet's Mosque, the elders of the servants and functions and the manner of appointing them and isolate them and the most important the most prominent of their work.
The last section studying the methodology Ibn farhon's In memory of his elders servants With a summary of the most important conclusions

Abstract
The current research aims to study tearful eye of lamentation ege specially khanssaa , to study her sacl poems , poetry through the sensation and feeling , comes frue to portray life , and the houesty of khaussaa tears , and evying expression in the khaussaa poetry were associated with her , which her though has long been sponsor . The eye has been employed as the main part of humoum body , and moving her heart through grief . She depicts her grief on . a stone through tears , as if is the first means of release carefree of her heart , passed the time and space barrier through the ages and generation , holds the sad, moving sounds in the same reader carries the same crying, tears turned into melodies , eyes playing guitar , eterual melodies of passion of grief , pain and loss .

Praise to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and blessings and peace upon the messenger, and his family and companions , and who had followed them in a good way to the last day of the human's life.

The research focuses on the verses of the Holy Qur'an, including the unique past verb , and to study it in its context and its significance and its impact intensify the relationship between the Signifier and Signified and making linguistic changes to the performance of meaning , the second aspect of the research Is the structural aspect of attribution and type of sentence , submission and delay , separation and connection and related to linguistic construction , as shown the semantic level through research into the meanings of these acts in the language dictionaries and its meaning in case of regularity in the Quranic structure in which it was mentioned , perhaps we take some of its secrets , the researcher tried to focus on the unique past action which is not repeated elsewhere in the Holy Qur'an and to show the impact that it takes in the context in which it is organized , because it represents the thing that revolves around this subject.

Allah is the arbiter of success

Abstract of research
Due to the large number of problems and pressures to which the individual in our society and the Iraqi community in all aspects of economic social psychological and health life which greatly affected all in dividable in all age groups and adolescents in particular , they succeeded negative results in all private educational institutions ,due to the occurrence of the displacement problems in most of the provinces of Iraq and the problems caused by the effects still linger until now it was necessary to work in order to identify the most important feelings we have a shortage of students displaced in the province It is here evidenced the basic objective of this research, which is to detect the degree of in ferocity complex among the emigrant students in secondary schools / large side in the province of Kirkuk. Through detection the extent of lower average grades in feriority complex among female students emigrant from the doctrinaire average scale of (120) degree.The research sample in cluded basic (197) students formed percentage amounted to (5%) of the randomly selected community.Search tool scale inferiority complex, prepared by (Ahmeed) for the year (2012-2013) has been represented and to verify the scale, the researcher measures the virtual honesty the light of theoretical concepts.It has been confirmed by the stability of the scale re-test on a sample of students has reached stability about (0.89). The searches resulted in the rejection of null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis which states results average height of an inferiority complex among the displaced students in secondary schools for the theoretical average of (120) degrees. This means that students emigrant woman suffer from the growing sense of in feriority to varying degrees

Abstract

Title of the research is (Language value in brain washing), the language is the only way to transfer the idea from the speaker to the listener easily & quickly. The language is the main way to achieve the brain wash process. In this research analytical descriptive method has been applied, it consists of two parts, first part named (concept and brain washing fields) which consists of two branches. Brain washing description, the history of brain washing, the steps of brain washing , The usage of brain washing fields. The second part is about (language reflection in brain washing) which consists of two branches: language and brain washing process, brain washing and individual construction according to the Nero linguistics programming (N.L.P).

Abstract
This study endeavours to identify the level of job commitment among teaching staff members in the University of Raparin and to demonstrate the role of each of these variables “sex, academic proficiency, qualification, administrative skilfulness, job status” on the level of job commitment among the teaching staff members of the University of Raparin. The entire population of the setting where the research has been made includes 226 permanent and temporary teaching members in the academic year 2013-2014. The subjects of the study are 49 (32%) academic staff members who have been selected according to stratified random sample from various departments in different faculties and schools of the University of Raparin. To achieve the aims, the researcher has utilized a questionnaire which has been taken from the previous studies and the literature available on education. The questionnaire is composed of 26 statements to measure the level of job commitment by using Arithmetic Mean, Percentages and Spearman Correlation. The study shows that the level of job commitment is high (75.11%) among the teaching staff members and it is revealed that there exist no negative relation between job commitment and the demographic factors. The study recommends that the Ministry of Higher Education should plan to develop administration and innovate the system of the universities (Raparin University in particular). The new system should meet the employees’ needs which leads to providing the causes of stability, job security, objectivity and justice. Another recommendation which the study makes is that a committee in the university should be formed with the aim to have a glimpse at the results of the present study. Then, the university would do something through which he can raise the level of job commitment of the teaching staff and support this high level of job commitment. This can be done by providing the employees’ needs so that they will reach a high level of satisfaction.

This research paper discussed the theme of fringe in (Wafay’s) Kurdish poems, who is one the classical mystical Kurdish poets. In his poems (Wafay) discusses the beauty of fringe as a woman’s attractiveness. At the same time fringe has other meanings in his poemsas well. This research is divided into three parts. Part one is dedicated to fringe in thes tructure of (Wafay’s) poems. Part two discusses fringe as a symbol of mysticism. Part three of this research is devoted to discussing fringe as a sign of beauty in (Wafay’s) poems.In this research, a statistical method is used. The goal of this research is discussing the use and theme of fringe in (Wafay’s) poems.