Al-Muthanna Journal of Sport education Sciences

The knowledge of the level of mental skills of the players of the fencing of the fencing because of its close relationship to the ability to adapt to the various situations required by the games and helps us to identify the level of offensive skills of players and the impact on mental abilities to modify the weaknesses and develop strengths, which helps us to stand On the important aspects of psychological support for the efforts of the trainers and the operators of the training process in reaching players to the higher levels, and through the study of many studies on fencing and the researcher's experience and work in this area noted that the process of attention to Mental skills and their dimensions such as the ability to imagine, mental preparation, self-confidence, dealing with anxiety and other mental skills, their impact and their relationship with offensive skills have not been given enough attention by trainers and those responsible for the training process after a simple questionnaire on the subject and attention by them , And the ability and performance of the player changes in the case of mastery and training, the search community was identified from the players of the clubs fencing with the weapons of the Chechens in Iraq (6) clubs chose by the researcher (4) clubs are clubs (Samawah, architecture, Basra, the army (Baghdad)) No The players of these clubs are distinguished by representing the best level of sport among the other clubs and conducting measurements and tests of skills, whether mental or offensive, and the researcher used the statistical bag for social sciences (spss) to treat the results reached and the results were presented, analyzed and discussed, And recommendations in the light of those findings.

The study aimed to identify the differences between the pre and post tests of the two groups in rehabilitating the rupture of the tendons of the thumb and restoring strength and range of motion for it. And to identify the differences between the posttests of the two experimental groups in rehabilitating the rupture of the tendons of the thumb and restoring strength and motor range for it. The first groups implemented the same rehabilitation program, where the first used equipment and exercises, and the second used exercises only. The implementation of the program took (6) weeks and consisted of (3) training units (three training units per week). The motor range and strength of the thumb finger improved well for the first group that underwent therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy devices. Also, the development and improvement of the range of motion and the strength of the joint of the thumb of the hand for the group that underwent therapeutic exercises, and that the attention, follow-up and focus on the work of physiotherapy devices through the number and time of sessions has a great impact in the first stage of treatment.
The most important thing that the researchers recommended is the need to use physical therapy devices at the beginning of the injury to get rid of pain and damaged cells, and then practice therapeutic exercises. And continue to perform exercises from time to time, especially the affected area and the surrounding muscles after completing the treatment with the devices. Also, the need to treat the injury at the moment it occurs, this leads to speeding up the healing process by using physiotherapy devices according to the type of injury, as well as putting appropriate and well-studied therapeutic exercises through the severity and extent of its impact on the affected area.

Proposed amendment the law grant athletes and Heroes No(6)for the 2013 The problem is that grants ranging from (400-750) thousand dinars per month are disbursed in accordance with the guidelines and instructions to include more than 3,000 athletes who are alive and exceed fifty years for astronauts only, and that the inclusion of (500) athlete in the year at a rate of (500) thousand dinars per person bringing the total amount of 3 billion a year, and this increase is often made it difficult to secure funds and smooth exchange within the specified monthly schedule, goals Seat- preparing a questionnaire to amend the granting of athletes heroes and pioneers of the 2013 Act. Recognition of the urgency of the amendment granting athletes heroes and pioneers Act of 2013 be the research community of workers in the middle, sports clubs and the central unions of b (referees, coaches, players, administrators, journalists, lawyers) who comprised the law granting athletes heroes and pioneers who They did not include recently totaling 2,500 people from the community of original research based on the receipt of questionnaires and represent the percentage (64.51%)'s
highlights conclusions and recommendations: - met proposed amendment Sporting granted the heroes and pioneers great acceptance of the beneficiary slide the law and this was confirmed by the questionnaire. That the new amendment will provide the Iraqi state, some amount of money possible to invest in the coverage of other expenses- benefit from the experiences of developed countries, athletes who give their athletes a sum of money and some of the privileges that befit including their achievements

The learner is the focus of the educational process and the development of his capabilities is the goal in this process that requires comprehensive and careful attention in providing various educational situations that serve the educational process and provide an opportunity to achieve optimal performance of the various sports skills that reflect the learner's ability to understand the parts of the skill or movement and its components. The researcher noticed, through his follow-up to the Al-Qadisiyah University team, that they face a noticeable weakness in the level of thinking in performing some offensive skills in futsal, as the researcher attributes the reason for that to the method used by the teacher / coach (the method used) and the exercises he uses in teaching effectiveness He still relies on the method of verbal explanation, which may sometimes be lacking in order to make offensive training situations more effective and vital.

The study aimed to identify the reasons for the abuse of some of the visitors of fitness centers in the province of Diwaniyah to banned anabolic steroids from their point of view. . The sample of the study consisted of (40) players taking anabolic steroids, who were deliberately chosen to achieve the goal and question of the study. The researcher performed the following statistical treatments: percentages, frequencies, and Cronbach alpha coefficient.The results of the study showed that the most important reasons for the use of anabolic steroids were due to dissatisfaction with the external appearance of the body, and to obtain quick results and a desire to develop muscle strength, as well as because of admiration for the achievements of players known for their abuse of steroids. And a desire to gain weight.While family disintegration, poor family guidance, and mixing with bad friends were insufficient reasons for taking anabolic steroids.The researcher recommends taking into account these reasons when building educational programs to reduce the spread of anabolic steroid abuse.Taking into account the use of new methods in awareness programs that focus on educational education and moral values.

Individuals differ in their thinking, goals, experiences, experiences and direction in performing the tasks assigned to them. Therefore, all of this may lead to the phenomenon of conflict and this is a natural thing from its existence, whether among individuals or groups or even within the individual itself.
The importance of the research was highlighted by the fact that it dealt with the methods of organizational conflict among the cadres of youth and sports forums in Qadisiyah governorate, as well as the problem through reaching the conflict, which can be observed in youth and sports forums through people, which requires access to effective methods to eliminate or reduce this phenomenon .
The main objectives were:
1. Building and standardizing the organizational conflict scale.
2 - to identify the methods used by the cadres of youth and sports forums in the province of Qadisiyah.
The researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method for its suitability and the nature of the problem in question. In order to achieve the research objectives, the organizational conflict scale was constructed through scientific foundations and steps. The data were then processed using the statistical bag (ssps).
The number of society has reached( 32)
By presenting, analyzing and discussing the results, the following conclusion was reached:
1. The method of competition is the most widely used method, while the method of coercion is the least used method.