Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies

Jamal War is one of the most important events of the first century AH. The battle took place in Basra in the year 36 (Hejri Ghamari). The position of the people of Basra in this war is contemplative. They were uneasy and skeptical in supporting or opposing the war. One side ,Aisha[the widow of the Prophet (pbuh)] and Talha and Zubair were two of the great companions of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), and on the other hand, Imam Ali (as), the caliph of Muslims, the groom of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his cousin, along with a large number Of the great companions of the Prophet (pbuh). This situation has left people in doubt in defending the parties or stepping down. The study of the position of the people of Basra in this war is the main issue of the present study, which has tried in a descriptive analytical way, while presenting a brief account of the battle of Jamal, to answer the question of what was the position and queuing of the people of Basra in the battle of the Qamal. What caused people to be divided into different categories? In response, it should be said that the findings of the research indicate that the people of Basra were divided into three main groups in the battle of Jamal: they rose to a large extent in support of Aisha, Talha and Zubair; the middle section of the Qa'ud and the withdrawal took a small part to support From Imam Ali (AS), and it seems that the main reason for doubts has been in the position of the parties involved in the battle

This study is intended to discover the effect of the strategy of the satellite word in the collection of the modern European history for the fifth preparatory student.To reach this point the researcher hypothesized that:1-There were no statistically significant differences between the scores of the experimental group who study the modern and contemporary history of "European and American" on the basis of the satellite word and the scores of the control group who study the same material in the traditional way in the eligibility test.The researcher adopted an experimental design and final test for both the experimental group and control group, The researcher choose deliberately "Al-Rabiye preparatory" where located in aby gharaq in Babylon city, she selected randomly (B class) to stand for experimental group which is consists from (35) female students and "A class" to stand for the control group which form from (35) also, The researcher conduct a parity between the students of the two groups in the following variables (the age, educational attainment of parents, the scores of modern and contemporary history of European and American material in the first semester in 2016-2017.The researcher tackles a behavioral good for subject wich are taught during the duration of the experiment, as well as daily plans are prepared to teach the two research groups also she presents two of them to a selection of specialists in order to determine the validity and suitability of the students of fifth literary, The researcher makes a test consists of (50) items when (40) items are objective and (10) items are article, the test was presented to a group of experts in the field of teaching methods and measurement.Statistical means are used by the researcher for example: t.test for two independent sample and a kai box, Pearson correlation coefficient, and spearman coefficient. Equation of difficulty and discrimination coefficient, equation of the effectiveness of wrong alternatives, After the statistical analysis of the data, the study has come up with these conclusions( There is a statistical difference on the level of (0.05) between the scores of experimental group of female students and those of control group in the post, achievement test for the experimental group).

The preliminary investigation procedures conducted by the examining magistrate or the interrogators under a multiple and varied inheritance are often subjected to the freedom of the accused, which restricts or impairs the right of the accused to the integrity of his body and since the accused is innocent until proven guilty by a court order. Since freedom is the most important area of the relationship between the State as an authority and the individual as a human being, all humanitarian organizations supporting human rights and constitutions in democratic countries have sought to protect this freedom and these rights to prevent infringements and to criminalize any act against them, especially by investigators during the investigative phase With defendants.In this paper, we dealt with the crimes of personal liberty, as stated in the Iraqi Penal Code in accordance with Articles 322, 324, 326 and 328, which are the crimes of unlawful arrest, the assault on the inviolability of homes, and the assault on the inviolability of private life.Where dealt with the pillars of those crimes as stated in the law and cannot be considered as crimes in the event of the failure of any corner of these acts.

The art of ceramics, like the rest of the arts, is influenced by multiple levels in terms of its aesthetic appearance or its construction based on internal and external data that determine its appearance and establish a methodology or mechanism to show its structural structure.So the researchers sought in the first chapter to identify the problem of research and then determine the importance and then read the goals that were identified from the problem that the researchers seek to solve is the identification and disclosure of the problematic structure in the forms of ceramic sculptures in Iraq. Then search limits.The second chapter includes the theoretical framework, which is divided into two sections, the first concerned with the phenomenon of reference structure in the plastic art and the second provides the installation in ceramic sculptures. The two researchers arrive at the most important result of the theoretical framework as indicators that represent the foundations on which the researchers are based in finding the analysis and its results.The third chapter is devoted to research procedures.The fourth chapter included the results according to the results of the theoretical framework of the indicators and procedures of research to make recommendations and the end of the research by mentioning the list of sources approved, and the most important results:1. The complex elements of contemporary Iraqi ceramic sculptures vary between what is associated with the necessities of perceived structural organization and what is enhanced as cognitive influences.2. The structure is a transitional state in which the potter moves from one idea to another and from one method to another.3 - The hardness of the material as well as the diversity of technology used in the construction process eventually lead to the crystallization of structures through soft texture or coarse.

AbstractRhetorical effect for deletion in the models of Al alCONCLUSION: Arabic language and the language of brevity and means of brevity deletion that leads to the attainment of meanings that do not play too wordy and prolongation. The Lord deletion in the Koran methods of multiple images, such as deleting the name and the verb and crafts and wholesale, etc., is not limited to the achievement of virtual beauty of the text, but to achieve many goals of the multiple possibilities and can accommodate where meanings. This study is trying to stand on rhetorical effect for deletion in the models of Al alIncluding with the help came in the books of interpretation, rhetoric and previous studies that dealt with deletions in the Koran.

Other rooms A novel by the writer Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Woven from the threads of alienation and alienation, A special fabric, in which the main character appeared to be absent: shape, name, and memory in which the other has increased the scope of the distortion of identity and undermine it, hoping to achieve the state of alienation, especially as the narrative place was a maze into which lost, and out of it an end, that the character always seeking to achieve it. This intriguing narrative plot opens up prospects for reading this text, an interpretive reading that gives the recipient a space to understand and reproduce critically.

That the existence of judicial control over the legitimacy of the conduct of management towards employees is an important guarantee of the rights and freedoms of employees, because of the adoption of the legitimacy of the rule of law and justice. Since its inception, the administrative judiciary has borne the burden of achieving a balance between the requirements of the public interest that the administration seeks to achieve and the protection of the rights and freedoms of employees from the arbitrariness of the administration if they are used to these rights. The Staff Court is one of the important legal institutions that plays an effective role in protecting the rights of employees arising from the application of the amended Civil Service Law No. 24 of 1960 and is also a competent authority to challenge the decisions imposing a penalty on the employee. The Court of Administrative Jurisdiction is one of the administrative courts in Iraq, which deals with the dispute between the employee and the administration, which is one of the bodies of the Judicial Council of the State and represents the Administrative Court in Iraq, which exercises its role in supervising the work of the administration, The Staff Court is a refuge for the employee if he believes that the decision of the administration to impose a disciplinary sanction against him or to challenge the decisions arising from the application of the Civil Service Law is illegal. It must be said that there are administrative procedures to be followed when challenged. Disciplinary sanctions or appeals arising from the civil service rights.

In order to verify the validity of the hypotheses, the researcher chose the experimental design (partial adjustment). The researcher chose Ksadia (middle school for girls) in the district of Mahaweel (D) in a random way to represent the experimental group (35) students, and the division (e) to represent the control group (35) students, the researcher was statistically rewarded Between the two groups in the following variables :( The Danels IQ test, the time-scale calculated in months, the grades of geography for the first semester of the academic year (2016-2017), the parental achievement of the parents, as well as the adjustment of other variables for the safety of the research. Teaching for the first intermediate grade for the year (2016-2017), the researcher formulated (120) Behavioral Objective In addition, the teaching plans of both the experimental and control groups were prepared and presented to a group of experts and specialists. As for the research tool, the researcher prepared a collection test in the subjects studied by the researcher herself, consisting of (50) thematic test paragraphs of the type (multiple choice), the experiment was applied in the second semester of the academic year (2016-2017) The experiment began on Wednesday (15/2/2017) and ended on Monday (14/5/2017), The researcher used the following statistical methods: the independent testing of two independent samples, the Kai square (Ka 2) and Pearson correlation coefficient, the coefficient of difficulty coefficient, the coefficient of discrimination, the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives. After analyzing the results statistically, the results showed that the students of the experimental group, The students of the control group who studied the same article in the traditional way. In the light of the current research results, the researcher reached a set of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.

This research aims to identify the impact of the strategy of gradual activitiesIn the achievement of second-grade students in geography, To investigate the research objective, the researcher formulated the following zero hypothesis:There is no difference with statistical significanceAt the level of significance (0.05)Between the average achievement of students in the experimental group Who study the Arab world geography Using a gradual activity strategy And the average score of students of the control group Who study the Arab world geography in the usual way.The researcher chose a trial design with partial control Of the control and experimental groups With a post-test, She chose randomly Marrowj school for girls In the center of Babil province Affiliated to the General Directorate of the Education of Babylon, In the same manner, Division (e)had been selected, To represent the experimental group which has (33) students, and the division (b) To represent the control group which has (31) students Which studied the geography of the Arab world The researcher conducted an equivalence between the students of the two groups of the research in the following variables: the age of the students calculated by the months, Parents' education achievement and IQ test.a-The researcher identified the study material to be studied during the trial period And formulated behavioral goals amounted to (110) Behavioral goals And after presenting them to a group of arbitrators In the teaching methods of social, psychological and geographical sciences that been Modified The researcher prepared educational plans Of the subjects and geographical topics have been modifiedDuring the duration of the experiment The researcher taught the two research groups.b-During the duration of the experiment that lasted a full semester and after the end of the experiment.c-The researcher applied the achievement test and the measure of direction on the two groups of research.The researcher used The following statistical means (T.test for two independent samples and (k2) and code (20) Pearson correlation coefficient and coefficient of difficulty Equivalent Discriminatory power and equivalent the Effectiveness of alternatives And Spearman Brown equation.By the result the researcher achieved, she reached several conclusions:1.The strategy has helped to generate new ideas and meanings for students through their ability to analyze, interpret and criticize and rely on themselves in the research and investigateof facts and information.2.The use of the strategy contributes to the process of teaching geography in a sequential, interdependent and integrated manner.

This research examines Russia's foreign policy toward European countries during the period between 1855-1871. The first chapter dealt with the nature of the foreign policy pursued by Russia in order to reach a settlement to stop the Crimean war in which Britain, France and Piedmont joined the Ottoman Empire against Russia. The second chapter dealt with Russia's position on Piedmont's policy of unity (1867-1861). The third chapter deals with Russia's policy towards the Polish uprising (1863-1865). The fourth chapter explains Russia's policy toward the efforts of Russia to achieve German unity (1866-1871).

In the name of Allah the most Merciful most GraciousResearch Summary: Oh Allah, we praise you very much, prayers and peace upon Abu Qasim Muhammad, the messenger of the worlds, the preacher and warner of people, and on his household whose Allah have gone abomination away from them and purified them. The subject of this research is (whether the sentence is a subject). It was common among the ancient and modern Arab scholars that the sentence can be a subject for the verb that precedes it, and this is attributed it to the Kufi school. As for the Basri school, the sentence cannot be a subject. However, those who transferred it from the ancients were not certain in the attributing this view to the Kufis. Then, scholars said elsewhere that they go to what the Basris go to, and the research proved that the Kufis go to what the Basris go, except for Al-Fara'a ( died in 207 H.) in a saying of his. The research has concluded that the sentence cannot be subject regardless of the opinion of the two groups (Kufis and Basris) and this has been evidenced considerably according to grammar and meaning.

The research highlights the efforts of Ibn Idris linguistic ornaments in his entourage to the newspaper and the carpet Ibn Idriss method in the position of his views on the language of the newspaper, the symbol of his views in the letter (Q), and the transfer from the book of the Sahih al-Jawhari letter (r).Ibn Idris put his brief comment, which he called "Ibn Idris's footnote on the daily newspaper," which is one of the most valuable footnotes in which he rejected the opinions of some of the Arab scholars who preceded him. His effort has appeared in a variety of meanings and connotations.

The Internet environment in the new media can be extended to include the communication, media, administrative, legal, economic, social, psychological and cultural contexts, and all that is a factor that affects and is influenced by communication and media activities that are marketed through the internet. Research is one of the descriptive analytical research that analyzed the problem of digital communication in the light of digital media. The research found that the laws regulating the work in the Internet environment constitute the law that is agreed by most countries, communities and communication objects over the network. The administrative and technical system of the Internet Is a system of precision, control and control and is controlled by a group of States represented by administrative and technical bodies. It also proved that the Internet environment is still unsafe, and allows the possibility of overtaking individual privacy, and spread the crimes of theft and fraud, and most of the communicative objects do not disclose their true identity, and the Internet environment is characterized as a communication environment rather than an information environment, and most of its communication activity Entertainment function on other communication functions.

The social sciences are an important branch of the general sciences. Walt is directly related to man through its various branches. History is the most important and most prominent of these sciences. It is the oldest one, which is associated with ancient civilizations and the history of nations and peoples. The history of writing on this subject was of importance on the one hand, but it is the starting point for the study of other sciences related to the history of the Sham's procuratorates. The biography and translations of the historians of this era constituted an important focus of the research. Cultural and social, the other axis is the study of local history and the most prominent books in this aspect to document the life of the Levant region, as well as the emergence of a significant number of genealogists in this era, who had a clear role in the output of a large number of important books, From sources and references that enriched the subject matter scientific.

"Ibn Rushd tried to respond to the philosophers, especially by saying that the world is old and ancient, as philosophers are not the first to have a" old ezili ", especially adherents Aristotle and those who followed him from the dhimr, who made weak arguments in proving the eternal world of the evidence that was drowned and recited by the speakers such as al-Ghazali, Ibn Taymiyyah, al-Juwaini and al-Kundi who said that the world and its non-ecclesiasticality are taking place.