TANMIAT AL-RAFIDAIN

This study sought to demonstrate the impact of marketing audit in reducing
the marketing crises that organizations, whether industrial or service ones,
may be exposed to at any time and under any circumstance, given that
organizations exist in a constantly changing environment, which calls for
taking precautions for every change that may cause She has a state of stress
or weakness For that, the study was selected based on the researcher’s
readings and the supervisor’s guidance, and after an exploratory study to
the organization in question and knowledge of some of the determinants of
work related to marketing audit in terms of the company’s marketing
environment and its approved marketing strategy, its organizations and
marketing systems in dealing with and responding to its marketing crises,
(149) were approved A questionnaire was distributed to obtain information,
and a statistical analysis was used with a set of tools and statistical methods
using the (SPSS.V.23) program to obtain the results. The current study
reached several conclusions, the most prominent of which were:
• It shows the awareness of the researched organization of the variables
of the study marketing audit to deal with the marketing crisis with the
highest level of performance efficiency.

The current research was based on the descriptive-analytical approach to
present the theoretical and practical framework of the design for
disassembling and its role in sustainable marketing, as an analytical study
in the General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries in
Baghdad. This research aimed to the achievement of product design towards
an approach that facilitates the disassembling process after the expiration
of the life of those products and its role In providing sustainable marketing
activities that meet the requirements of the environment, society, and
economic growth. the current research presented its hypotheses which are
based on the existence of a correlation and a significant effect between the
dimensions designed for disassembling and the dimensions of sustainable
marketing which are based on the questionnaire distributed to a sample of
(204) respondents within the administrative levels. From the research
community, several conclusions were reached that emphasized the
significance of the correlation and impact of the research variables, which
indicated the need for the company to pay attention to the design practices
of its products, to study and evaluate the consequences of that design in
terms of environmental, social and a good economic return with a
commitment to include the dimensions of sustainability in its marketing
strategy. this leads to achieving the requirements of customers without
compromising the requirements of subsequent generations if they wish for
survival and excellence.

The research aims to measure the financial sustainability of a sample of real estate companies registered on the Amman Stock Exchange for the period 2008-2020. The data required for the study included some financial indicators represented by distributed profits, retained earnings, fixed assets, total assets and liabilities, financial return, and profits before interest and taxes, which were mediated by building Standard models and research hypotheses testing, as well as the discrepancy in achieving sustainability rates acceptable by the research sample companies, which DuPont formula was used to measure financial sustainability. The econometric software Eviews-12 was used to estimate the required regression models, and the statistical software SPSS-27 to calculate correlations and other statistical tests, while Excel was used to implement the accompanying graphs for the analysis. The companies that meet certain conditions have been selected, including that these companies have been listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for a short period to have the ability to expect real estate activity in the long term in future.
In light of our statistical results, we conclude that most business companies are financially sustainable and that they will not be exposed to the risks of financial unsustainability when they invest their resources in capital investments. Thus, we recommend companies increase the levels of capital investments, achieve more profits and returns, create new investment opportunities and improve the company's position, which contributes to enhancing the survival and continuity of companies.

The study aims to measure the impact of institutional factors on income distribution. Panel data for the period (2002-2018) were collected for 12 countries characterized by low levels of institutions, namely Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Honduras, Kazakhstan, Peru, El Salvador, and Turkey. The fixed effects model (FEM) was adopted. The model used took into account the impact of institutional quality indicators issued by the World Bank (control of corruption, government effectiveness, political stability, quality of regulation, rule of law, and voice and accountability). The model took the effect of other variables, such as the government spending ratio, unemployment rate, and trade openness, on the income shares held by (the poorest 40%, middle 40%, and richest 10%). The results showed the response of the income distribution to institutional variables was weak, as all the calculated elasticities were less than one. However, it was found that the most dominant institutional variables in the distribution of income in favor of the richer class are (control of corruption, Regulatory quality, and the rule of law). While it was found that the institutional variables whose distributional impact is in favor of the poor are (government effectiveness, Regulatory quality, and rule of law). The effective variables in the distribution of income in favor of the middle class were (government effectiveness, and rule of law). On the other hand, we found that the unemployment rate and trade openness have a negative effect, and government expenditure has a positive effect, on the share of income held by the poor and middle class. While trade openness has a positive effect, and government spending

Abstract
This study aims to find the relationship between total production maintenance and to show the extent of its impact on green maintenance as an exploratory study in the Mosul Dairy Factory in Iraq, The problem of the study was expressed by several questions, including the reasons for the lower performance of maintenance activities than the better performance, And after reviewing the reality of the work of the research laboratory, and collecting data and information from the records of the laboratory and its working personnel, using the questionnaire as the main tool for collecting data and information that was designed for this purpose, (40) questionnaires were distributed to the respondents, distributed among the departments and divisions of the lab investigated. And then analyze this data by relying on the statistical program (SPSS), In light of the analysis process, the study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are, The existence of significant correlations between the two variables and the presence of a significant effect of the total productivity maintenance on green maintenance, The researchers presented a set of proposals that fit with the nature of the current study, the most important of which is, It was represented in the need to move towards the application of the comprehensive production maintenance method in all operations and activities of the plant promptly to upgrade its products and move towards achieving green maintenance, As the study was tested in the research laboratory.
Keywords

Abstract
Purpose-The research aims to find the role of the financial structure balance in ensuring the financial health of Iraqi banks.
Design/ methodology/ approach- The current study is an analytical study; it uses different indicators (metrics) for the financing structure, represented by financing with ordinary shares (equity), financing with retained earnings, financing with debts, and financing with deposits. Moreover, measures of net current assets, accumulated profits employment, real production capacity, and the value of expected bankruptcy were used as measures of financial health. Data were collected from 20 banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange as a sample for the study out of 44 banks for the period from 2015 to 2020; the study also adopted two financial hypotheses: the first financial hypothesis was that the banks of the study sample depend in their operational actions on balanced financing structures, and the second hypothesis states that the banks in the study sample enjoy financial health systems that make the avoid various financial problems in the future. The statistical hypothesis, states that there is a significant influence relationship between the budget of the financial structure and ensuring financial health. Findings -The study concluded that all Iraqi banks do not have financial health systems.
Recommendations -The banks that do not have Financial health (Gulf Commercial Bank, Al-Atta Bank, Al-Mansour Bank, Baghdad Bank, International Development Bank, and Region Trade Bank) must rely on a balanced financing mixture that depends basically on financing with ordinary shares (equity

Abstract
The monetary policy used by the Central Bank has an important and prominent role in the economic activity of the country because it is based on monitoring the money supply through which the bank seeks to achieve its final goals of monetary stability, so the aims of this research is to Clarify the role of monetary policy indicators and its impact in achieving Monetary stability in Iraq for the period (1988-2019) using the )Co-integration( tests and the Autoregressive Distributed Time Gaps (ARDL) model, based on the premise that monetary policy has a major role in achieving monetary stability, and the research reached some conclusions, the most important of which is that there are Positive and negative effects of monetary policy indicators through their effects on the economic variables related to monetary stability, and accordingly, it is necessary to work on achieving monetary stability by activating and diversifying these indicators so that they become more appropriate to achieve their goals of monetary and economic stability, through building a banking system A sophisticated that contributes to the development of the local money markets by enhancing competition between commercial banks and building the confidence of individuals in

Abstract
The Bank is considered one of the important economic institutions in stimulating the economic activities of any country and represents a major pillar of bringing about changes in economic development in societies now. Therefore, the research analyzes the financial reality and its development in Cihan Bank for Investment and Finance during the period (2011-2021). The importance of this research is manifested in diagnosing the bank's performance in mobilizing financial resources and its ability to direct them to the purposes that serve to stimulate economic activities. This research assumed that the bank can mobilize savings and increase the bank's cash balances and use it well to achieve economic profits. The conclusion was reached that there was a development in the total assets and cash in the fund during the research period, and also it was concluded that there was a rise in financing and investment revenues, as the compound growth rate for the research period reached (19.8%), and an increase in net profits after tax, as it reached Compound growth rate (8.86%). Finally, the research suggested a set of suggestions, perhaps the most important of which is to encourage community members to deposit

The tourism sector is one of the basic sectors of the economy of any country because it achieves economic and social benefits and achieves important goals. The (Al-Mosul Tourist Park) project is one of the tourism projects that have been feasibility study for it, as it seeks to create multiple groups and a variety of purposes and tasks. The total area of the project is ( 62500 square meters equivalent to 25 dunums) and with an invested capital of (26,200) million dinars (ie twenty-six billion and two hundred million Iraqi dinars), the project is located in the forest area in the city of Mosul near the third bridge in the left of the city, as the study aims to: Establishing an integrated project as much as possible that serves the city and contributes to its development in several respects, in addition to providing entertainment facilities in it; That is to find out whether the establishment of this project will achieve economic feasibility or not? The problem of the study is also focused on the enormity and breadth of the project, as it needs a lot of data and information, and obtaining it requires consulting many experienced people with different specializations, which requires great effort during the feasibility study. The study relied on descriptive and analytical approaches by collecting information in the field and then analyzing it according to the criteria for studying the feasibility of economic projects. The study reached conclusions, the most important of which is that the project achieves economic feasibility from the point of view of commercial profitability criteria, whether it uses current value transactions in its accounts or not using these transactions. The study suggested that it is possible to establish the project as it achieves financial feasibility (achieving good returns for the investor) and from an environmental point of view by adding it aesthetically and from an economic point of view by adding a project at the regional and national levels and increasing the urban and urban development in the country and providing it with new job opportunities.

Abstract
The research aims to identify the contribution of marketing innovation to enhancing customer confidence. Marketing innovation focuses on marketing activities and methods of marketing work, especially those related to the elements of the marketing mix, as organizations of all kinds have been interested in marketing innovation to achieve their marketing objectives through the increasing role of marketing innovation, which is the main means and tool. For the work of many organizations, including organizations operating in the city of Mosul, the problem of the study is summarized in an attempt to determine marketing innovation in enhancing customer confidence. The questionnaire consisted of a sample of workers in single stores in the city of Mosul, with a total of (51) forms, and (43) valid forms were retrieved for analysis and testing some hypotheses with the correlation and influence relationships between the research variables using many statistical methods based on a program. The research reached conclusions them. There is a correlation and impact relationship between marketing innovation and customer confidence, and in light of this, it has been A proposal that organizations use marketing innovation to practice their activities by developing the products offered by the organization and keeping pace with modern and rapid developments in the needs and desires of customers and maintaining the trust that customers give to the store

Abstract
This research aims to identify the reality of e-learning quality standards at the University of Mosul. The research problem revolves around two main questions, which are: Do the individuals surveyed have a clear perception of the quality of e-learning and its sub-dimensions? What is the role of e-learning in improving the educational level? As hypotheses were formulated for the research, the most prominent of which was (there is no perception of the quality standards of e-learning among faculty members at the University of Mosul) representing the field of study at the University of Mosul. The research community included all faculty members in several colleges at the University of Mosul. The researchers adopted the descriptive analytical approach by Preparing a questionnaire form distributed to the research sample represented by faculty members in a number of the (475) faculties of the University of Mosul.

Published: 1/12/2022.

Abstract
The current research aims to identify the role of customer experience in its dimensions (interaction with service, emotional experience, social experience, service experience, physical environment) in achieving marketing success. The organization’s services and interaction with them and building strong relationships with customers contribute to achieving the goals of the organization, as well as the study addressing the issue of marketing success as a long-term plan that works to provide a set of innovative services through which it can achieve success, continuity and stay in the market as a reliable variable, and from this point of view The study problem was identified by several questions, as follows:
1- Do the respondents have a clear perception of the customer experience?
2- Do the respondents have a clear vision of marketing success?
3- Is there a significant correlation between the customer experience and the marketing success of the surveyed banks?
4- Does the customer's experience have a significant effect on the marketing success of the surveyed banks?
The questionnaire form was distributed to a sample of workers in several (civil banks) in the city of Dohuk, and (109) forms were distributed to some workers in (civil banks), and some hypotheses were tested with the correlation and influence between the research variables using many methods. Statistically, based on the Spss program, many conclusions were reached, the most important of which is the existence of a significant correlation between the research variables and in the light of which some proposals were presented, the most important of which is the need to realize the dimensions of the customer experience, absorb and enhance them, and then harness them to serve the researched organizations to achieve marketing success.

Keywords

Abstract
The research dealt with the topic of adopting enlightened marketing and its role in enhancing entrepreneurial orientation. As the research tried to provide a clear vision in its theoretical aspect and clear answers in the field regarding its dimensions and the significance of its variables, the research adopted its field framework after enlightened marketing as an independent dimension represented by (customer orientation, customer value, innovative marketing, community marketing, marketing sense of the mission (mission)). The two researchers chose some production organizations in the city of Mosul as a sample for research. The research adopted the questionnaire as the main tool for collecting data and information on the field side, and the researchers distributed (56) forms to the managers of the researched production organizations, and (52) valid forms for analysis were retrieved, and the research variables were described and diagnosed, and the correlation and impact relationships for the research variables were clarified. The primary was using the statistical package for applications of social sciences (SPSS) and the following statistical methods were used (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, multiple simple correlation coefficient, simple and multiple regression). The research reached some conclusions, the most important of which was that, through the results of the description and diagnosis, the management of the surveyed organizations is not working to implement continuous programs related to social responsibility. In line with the content of the conclusions, the research reached some proposals, the most important of which is that organizations should enhance the societal marketing variable, especially

Abstract
The aim of the research is to find the relationship and the mechanism of impact of macro-financial and economic variables (domestic credit provided to the private sector, trade, exports of goods and services, imports of goods and services, exchange rate, interest rate, foreign direct investment, total savings, inflation, the total value of traded shares) on growth Capital accumulation using theoretical frameworks and empirical studies that dealt with these variables, The most prominent of these is the positive impact of the variable total imports of goods and services (IMP), and domestic credit provided to the private sector (CRI), in the Gross Capital Formation Index (GCF) in the short and long term for both countries, and the research suggested the need to improve import policies by encouraging capital imports that work to increase capital accumulation, and implement reforms related to the financial sector, with regard to banks and financial institutions that support the work of institutions and contribute to Financing and driving investments.

Abstract
The research aims to diagnose the role that viral marketing plays in the researched company and its contribution to brand promotion, The Asiacell Mobile Communications Company in Iraq/Mosul city was chosen as a field for research, and for the purpose of achieving the goal and answering the questions of the intellectual problem of the research, the most important of which was ( How effective is viral marketing in building a brand’s mental standing in the marketplace ?) The sample was chosen from the clients of Asia Cell in the city of Mosul, and it amounted to (168), and statistical methods were used, including the descriptive approach, in analyzing the data and extracting the results using statistical programs(AMOS24, SPSS V26) The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the company in question adopts viral marketing in its activities in a limited way, which is reflected in the process of attracting customers and attracting them to acquire its services compared to competitors The existence of a significant correlation relationship between viral marketing, as well as a significant impact relationship between viral marketing and the brand, and the most important proposals were stressing the need for the researched company in particular, and the corresponding companies in general to

Abstract
This study aims to know the impact of governance in achieving economic growth, because corporate governance has become one of the main factors of economic growth models in current studies and research. This study came to show two things: where the first was concerned with identifying the reality of governance indicators as one of the expressive concepts of institutional reforms in Iraq and their role in economic growth through descriptive analysis of data expressing governance. As for the second, it was limited to the empirical evaluation of the impact of these indicators on economic growth through the use of time series data for the period 1996-2020 and based on some econometric tools represented by the Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL), and the study relied on global governance indicators issued by The World Bank, consisting of (government effectiveness, quality of legislation, rule of law, voting and accountability, control of corruption, political stability, and absence of violence).
The study achieved the following results:
- According to the reality of governance indicators in Iraq, it was found that all indicators fell within the negative performance area, and the worst of them were the indicators of political stability and the rule of law.
- In terms of the econometrics model, the study concluded that the two indicators of government effectiveness, voting and accountability have an important and positive impact on economic growth in the short and long terms, while the study showed that the political stability indicator has a negative impact in the long term.
One of the reasons that have led to instability is foreign interference, and therefore, work must be done to create harmony between the components of the society of various nationalities and religions, as well as to strengthen the status of security and military institutions and work on their independence from political pressures by the influential political parties in Iraq.