TANMIAT AL-RAFIDAIN

The factor of fuel supply in Sulaimani governorate/Iraq, has played an effective role in the economic activity. This factor has been of potential and negative effect on the current economic and social development in Sulaimani governorate. There were various factors affected negatively in the fuel supply including economic and non - economic factors. This research tries to explain the nature of fuel supply and examine the factors, in order to solve the problem of the fuel supply in the governorate as well as making this economic variable more positive in the economic and social development.

Several of organizations aim at attracting high and comprehensive satisfaction of the customers. This can be done through developing the performance and to do better jobs to satisfy the customers' needs to overcome competitive. The organization that may depend on the customer satisfaction becomes an expert in customers forming and not only in forming goods and services. This is due to the fact that if a customer is slightly satisfied, s/he will be simply deviated to other offers; unlike highly satisfied customers who will be less deviated to other offers and organizations of better services.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to verify the relationship between the Marketing. Mix and Hotel Service Quality (Quests Satisfaction), the importance of the Study comes from the Subject of Hotel Services in Dohuk City to offer database for the Hotel Services Quality and the extend of guests satisfaction about the services. The low level of marketing

The study of food security situation in low and medium income of developing countries singles out “wheat” among grain crops has been of vital importance. The method of comparative economic analysis has been tackled as well as depending on the quantitative method in the estimation of the results with the use of (S.W.R). The paper has concluded that the effect of wheat gap indicator is however affected in both groups by food prices and gross population. In a study of the cross – sectional foodstuffs prices, it has came out with varying quantity and influence flexibility, they were negative in the countries with low income level per capita where it reached the rate of % 0.68, while the rate went over % 7, in the countries with medium income level per capita. As for the population, it has recorded a positive flexibility rate for both groups of countries reaching up to % 0.43 and % 4.6 respectively. The paper also found that the time series are affected by total rate debts of services and goods exports reaching up flexibility in Egypt (%0, 2), and Morocco (% 0, 5), and affected by the storage of wheat reaching to flexibility (% 0,007), and (% 0, 02), respectively. The study recommends that there must be a step to be taken with the aim of amending the economic - decision making specially as concerning the agricultural domain and encouraging ecological investment.

The current research aims at outlining the required principles and rules to succeed the application of the concept of benchmarking. It also explains the theoretical junctures among the hampers, ethics and rules of benchmarking. Achieving the targets, analytical description has been drawn to show the theoretical principles as well as seeing the probable phenomena of violating ethical standards. The study is expected to discuss five aspects; the first has

Services emerged in different societies as common phenomenon nowadays. The direction toward reducing expenditure on consumption goods is faced by increasing the expenditure on other services in the stereotypical life. Likewise the global direction toward marketing is however spotted to concern the services that are %70 of individual income are

Manufacturing industry sector considers one of the principles support for sociality and economical progressing to the different countries in cadre which is sharing in it ,like income sources variety, and limit of the structure disequilibrium impact, specialty in the developed considers ,for exploration purpose on impact to this state in the developed considers with choosing a Syria and Jordon in the period 1980-2002, as limited for place and time that is performance it. By depending on comparative analysis methodical ,and by invest some econometrios models can limitation the economical variables impact and the other that is consider as defined to the manufacturing industry gross.
The research finally reacted to suggestions total at the first glories necessity to state role in the developing social and economic rest build and to review in the government support politic for the projected and an economic establishment .

The research aims at studying the effect of the changes in currency offer in the financial markets. This has been done in a selected sample of the Arab Gulf Countries via using Granger Causality (GC) and Vector Auto Regression (VAR) tests.
The results of the Causally Test showed that there is a causative relation whatsoever between the change in the currencies offer and the market value of stocks. The results of Causality Test have emphasized the validity of results gained from Auto Regression after determining the best model according to the results of (AIC) standard. It has been shown that the market value for the stocks can be affected by the changes of various values in money offer. This may agree with the hypothesis of the research that demonstrating the change in money offers over the market value of stocks.

Poverty is considered as a complex phenomenon that has economic, social and political serious dimensions. Further, poverty is not restricted to special geographical area or periods. Therefore, if the problem of poverty aggravates and is not tackled properly, it will lead to negative repercussions that might threat the society as a whole

An increasing interest in studying the time series has been recently regarded. One of the potential methods in analyzing the time series and forecasting the future values is the adaptive filtering. A modern method of analyzing time series is the artificial networks in forecasting. The purpose of current paper is to compare the adaptive filtering ARMA(p,q) model with Back propagation neural networks. The mean square error, mean absolute error and mean absolute percentage has been adopted as a statistical criteria mean to find the best one and get a good result. Application was done on alive births of males' data of Mosul city using ANNs, and AF techniques.

المستخلص

The Effects of Interdiction Laws on Determination of Economic Freedom For Social Levels and Different Economical Domains in the Islamic Economy

In current research, one of scientific methods to discriminate between populations will be treated. This can be done by using (Matlab) program to transfer digital photo to a digital form, after that photo has been treated as an independent population, then we analyzed data and compare the results. It is important to imitate them by using canonical discriminate function to classify digital photos that will give us a new way of facilitation search. However, after we transferred it to the digital form, we depend on a higher eigenvector who

This current research aims at determining the definition of quality and dimensions; as well as realizing the product as one of the most potential requirements of ISO9001-2000. It also aims at analyzing the relationships that hold these dimensions.