Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences

The research deals with spatial exile in the Iraqi novel after 2003, as many Iraqi novelists emigrated fleeing the ruling regimes and searching for a better life; they lived in foreign countries, and in exile they wrote their novels that deal with Iraqi concerns and pains. We chose the novel (Beethoven Plays for Strangers) by Faten Al-Jabiri because the novelist was able to employ spatial exile in a creative way, as spatial exile became the ground on which the novelist built her structure, and the nature of the subject required that it be in an introduction and two axes. As for the introduction, it was distributed between (the concept of exile), (spatial exile), and (the novel), and the research included two axes; The first axis was labeled (spatial exile and personality), especially since the self was uprooted from the places where it was born, and was crammed into other new places that it is not familiar with. The second axis was addressed by (spatial exile and description), due to the deep and influential significance of description on the reader. Accordingly, we based our approach strategy on the descriptive analytical method, especially since it is an method that describes the phenomenon, and goes beyond that to attempt induction, definition, interpretation, analysis and connection, as our approaches aim for the analysis that reveals the most prominent features, and we concluded the research with the most important conclusions that were reached

The statement has a great status in the sky of Arabic rhetoric; due to the diversity of its topics, and the abundance of its chapters and sections that are intended to highlight the meaning and show it in the most beautiful image; because this science is distinguished by presenting the same meaning in different ways, so the science of rhetoric provides the speaker with various arts of beautiful expression of the meaning existing in himself, and then he chooses from them what he wants to show his purposes and meanings, and from simile and metaphor, and allusion and metaphor, and this is a characteristic that distinguishes it from all other sciences of rhetoric.
The science of rhetoric in Sheikh Al-Fartousi's poetry was evident in his poetic employment of a large aspect in social affairs due to his close connection and constant and continuous contact with different segments of society such as craftsmen and professionals, workers and farmers in addition to intellectuals, thinkers, writers and poets.
This connection has prompted the poet to delve into the fields of society in order to identify people's problems and address the conditions of society in which problems and dilemmas have always been rampant. The difficult social circumstances that plagued the poet throughout his life helped him understand this type of poetry and accept it on different occasions.
It is no wonder that the poet who tasted all kinds of misery and hardship in his early life and experienced deprivation in various stages of his life is worthy of writing a lot of social poetry and talking at length about the tragedies and sorrows that surrounded his countrymen and hindered his people from progress and advancement.
The poet tried, through his treatment of social issues, to search for reform solutions that would guarantee his citizens a good life free from poverty and deprivation and that vice and corruption would not find a way or path to.

Our current study aims at shedding light on the concept of good management as well as many distinctive characteristics, while indicating the sufficient quantity of these elements in Iraq for comprehensive use, and identifying sufficient social and health services that it needs in the specificity of use. This study is a descriptive study. The study reached a set of conclusions, including: Families are exposed to crises from time to time, because the crisis is a sudden, unexpected event. The reasons for the events and results that occur with the crisis are mixed and complicated, and thus it is possible for family relationships to be affected by this crisis, and tension and interruption in communication with family members occurs.

The era of the Umayyad state began in the year 41 AH.- 661 AD. and Iraq became one of the regions of this state, and its governors were appointed from the capital of the state, (Damascus). With the birth of the Umayyad state in 41 AH.- 661 AD., the events of strife were born, which soon established the rule of its founder, Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, to continue on. The reins of government were for nearly twenty years, and the Umayyad rule also continued until 132 AH. – 750 AD. Throughout this period, the regions of Iraq witnessed many movements opposing this rule, which took religion as a method to fight the Umayyad caliphate and declare hostility to them, despite the ability of the rulers of the Umayyad state to suppress that rule. The movements opposed to them were eliminated, but it greatly weakened them.

The research aims to study the issue of commitment in the poetry of the Iraqi poet Adnan Al-Rawi, who chose complete bias towards the people of his Arab nation. He observed, with objective realism, suffering and concerns and expressed aspirations in theory and practice. He turned his critical opinions and feelings towards Arab society in all parts of the Arab world, revealing to them the dangers that surround them. He directed them towards the path of liberation and unity, and motivated them to develop and give Expressing ideal values and sublime principles, his poetry reflected the nation’s concerns of injustice, oppression, and tyranny, and the feeling of the need for unity, love, and stability. The research adopted the descriptive and analytical method in tracking the critical opinions put forward by the poet in the introductions and the feelings and themes he expressed in the poems .

The text of the novel falls within a cultural chain. The researcher attempts to clarify the areas of anxiety, tension and fear of the unknown, as well as to investigate the actual and the virtual reality. Before looking for the visionary predictions of the novel, which examines the depth of the future and anticipates its events, Research, and an important pillar of its main pillars. After the overview of the novel, the research began to pursue the concept of exoticism and its proximity in terms of the miraculous and then distinguish between them, as well as stand in the concept of prospecting after the main strategy in the study of the novel. The research does not forget the cultural references of the product and its tributaries, and then the study begins to monitor the conflicts of the narrative scenes and to identify the most prominent and forward-looking techniques such as the phenomenon of human cloning related to the idea of science fiction and the technique of the bird of the album.

The issue of theft crimes committed by juveniles is one of the important topics at the present time due to the seriousness of this phenomenon, which threatens the future of juveniles and thus a threat to the future of society. The research aims to reveal the geographical distribution of theft crimes committed by juveniles in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate, and the results of the research showed a variation in the size of theft crime during the period (2013-2022), as the size of theft crime reached (1127) and was highest in the year (2021) with a number of ( 137) Theft crime, and the largest share was committed by the Diwaniyah District Center for all years. The data for this research was collected from the records of the archives of the juvenile police station in the governorate, in addition to distributing a questionnaire form to the juveniles in the prison. Their number was (47), although this was a small number due to the failure of most criminals to reach the grip of the law due to the families’ keenness to preserve their reputation and that of His family. The study focused on the motives and factors that have a significant impact on juvenile delinquency and their committing theft, which are: social, economic, and personal motives.

The term has become a cognitive key that helps researchers understand and facilitate the language; therefore, modern linguistic studies have been interested in studying it, and scholars have tended to define it. This research came to reveal a part that goes deep into its depths, which is the phonetic term, and how to employ it in Arabic poetry, which gives the word its beauty, empties it of the familiar meaning, and fills it with new connotations that take it out of its common connotation, especially when it is consistent with different poetic purposes
This research has extrapolated the phonetic term in Arabic poetry collections, and found it full of linguistic wealth that poets have written in terms of use and employment

Artificial intelligence and machine learning technology have revolutionized the world and opened the doors to unprecedented progress and innovation through intelligent transformation in the use of digital information and dealing with it on this basis. Artificial intelligence technology has become more complex day after day, and although it has simplified complex procedures, it has a more dangerous side if misused if extremist terrorist groups have begun to use these technologies to spread their ideas in a way that threatens stability and community security. The research analyzes how the Iraqi government has directed its policies to benefit from artificial intelligence technologies in eliminating manifestations of extremism, especially developing work programs, enhancing cooperative policies, digital infrastructure, and community awareness. The research analyzes how these policies and programs have contributed to reducing this phenomenon, and the extent of the need for more government efforts to activate the role of technology and digital elements in enhancing Iraqi security in combating extremist discourse and hunting down terrorist groups that use these techniques to recruit youth and adults.

The outcome of most parliamentary elections in Egypt during the 20th century reflected a general weakness in the participation of Copts in the parliament, either as candidates or representatives, despite their population being about 12% of the Egyptian people. Among these elections was the 1995 parliamentary election, which was a significant disappointment for the Copts, as they achieved no success, even though the campaigns of their candidates were nationalistic rather than sectarian.The research concluded that the reasons for this outcome were a reflection of a general decline in Coptic presence in professional and labor unions, sports clubs, and the weak interaction between people of different religions, which negatively affected electoral engagement among the components of Egyptian society. Additionally, the appointed representatives by the government in previous sessions had proven ineffective in defending Copts and advocating for their issues before legislative bodies, which further alienated Copts from participating in elections. Moreover, the ruling National Democratic Party excluded them from its candidate lists, and the individual candidate system did not yield good results for the Copts either. Therefore, the researcher recommends that Copts register themselves in the electoral rolls and actively participate in every electoral process rather than being passive. They also bear responsibility for the failure of Coptic candidates or the low number of winners in subsequent elections. The research also concluded with a call for the church to urge the state to implement democratic systems that would allow Copts to succeed, similar to the systems that enabled workers and farmers to achieve success in the past.

The research sheds light on the role of the National Democratic Rally and its impact on Sudanese political life. The Rally was formed following the events of the coup of June 30, 1989, and the arrest and imprisonment of most leaders of political parties, unions and military leaders and their placement in Cooper Public Prison in Khartoum. The Rally forces were governed by a set of laws, regulations and bylaws that organized internal relations between them. The National Rally continued to practice its activities inside Sudan in secret until it held its first conference in June 1995. It called for adopting a democratic state and multi-partyism in order to end the dominance of the one-party system. It saw that the control of central governments over state institutions represents a political burden that leads to the consolidation of backwardness in the Sudanese regions. The National Rally also emphasized the principle of the right of self-determination for peoples as an authentic, basic and democratic right. In addition, the National Rally's positions and orientations were involved in defining the causes of the civil war as a first step to address the problem of political instability in Sudan. Despite this, it was unable to participate in the IGAD peace negotiations sessions between the Sudanese government and the People's Movement, but foreign relations constituted one of the most important means of political action. In the National Democratic Rally, especially with Sudan's regional neighbors, such as Egypt, Libya, Eritrea, Kenya, Uganda and Ethiopia

There is no doubt that the one who follows what is mentioned in our linguistic heritage, and extrapolates its contents and ideas, will find many examples and applications of modern and contemporary linguistic theories at all levels of language, and one of these theories is the theory of semantic fields. This research aims to clarify the effect of the intersection of these fields in formulating the structures of the three-part verb infinitives and their attributes, their development, and their departure from the consistent analogy, according to what Sibawayh mentioned in his book about this, and the foundations and opinions put forward by the theory of semantic fields. Effective and influential in changing the meaning of vocabulary and shaping its structures, as the Arabic language is characterized by its tendency to link the meaning and metrical rhythm of the forms that express it in verbs, infinitives, and adjectives. Thus, a group of chapters was formed according to the common, central, unifying meaning of the materials that fall within these fields or chapters. However, These fields may overlap in their suggestive connotations and shades of meaning which will affect the vocabulary structures that include them accordingly. The nature of the research material necessitated its classification on several topics, with an attempt to take into account the intrusiveness that was mentioned in Sibawayh’s book, so he began with the topics of the chapter on transitive and intransitive action, then the topics of state verbs and their descriptions such as (فَعِل), (فَعْلَان), and (أَفْعَل), arriving at what he mentioned in the chapter on qualities

Customs and traditions in their common sense are those things that people have become accustomed to doing or performing and have repeatedly done until they have become something familiar, supported and accepted and of course differ from one society to another, and are inherited from ancestors to descendants. Customs and traditions occupied a large part of the life of the Najaf woman who lived in isolation from her social environment. The Najaf woman preserved many of the customs and traditions, whether in terms of her education, which was limited to what is called the millet, which takes it upon itself to teach girls to read the Qur’an and master housework, or in terms of pregnancy and childbirth, as the Najaf woman had many customs related to pregnancy and childbirth and worked to preserve some of them until now and these customs continue after childbirth. Marriage had a large share of women’s customs and traditions, as the Najaf woman continued to perform all of its rituals according to the Islamic religion due to the city’s religious center and the customs and traditions inherited from the ancestors, whether regarding the husband or the wife. Given the city’s religious sanctity, special rituals appear there in the councils. Condolences and funerals, we see councils held for women to offer condolences for the misfortunes of the family of the Prophet or the funerals held upon the death of one of them. These councils were distinguished by their special dress, and according to the religious nature of the city that imposed religious commitment to modesty and hijab, women’s society became isolated from men’s society, which made it possible to express their feminine personality in their society. There were councils held for women among themselves, which sometimes served as an outlet for entertainment and to benefit from stories Literature and knowledge of what is happening outside the home

The Fatwa on competent jihad issued by the religious authority in Najaf in 2014 contributed greatly to the Failure of Strategies that aimed to spread chaos in Iraq and lead to its Fragmentation into smaller states. After the Fatwa was issued the Iraqi people realized that there is a great danger facing the state and the people. They know that jihad fatwas are not issued by religious authorities except in the case of great dangers which entity of state and sanctities . The response was very quick, whether it was from society or from the relevant institution that were formed. As a whole, it is a role model for popular mobilization that contributed to providing did and assistance to the security forces, and worked after the first days of its issuance to turn the scale,as the initiative is in the hands of the popular mobilization, which was formed along the lines of the fatwa and the Iraqi security forces.
The blessed fatwa was not limited to military aspects and dimension, but rather included several dimensions and goals, each of which contributed to achieving the desired purpose of the fatwa, which we will discuss in paragraphs of this research.

The study concentrates on the analysis of Stephen King's novel "The Mist", as the study analysis data, within the frame of Halliday and Matthiessen's multiple theme (2004) represented by certain types, namely textual or /and interpersonal theme(-s) in addition to the topical theme, respectively. The study is devoted to show how the novelist coherently organizes his thematic structure at the clause level in order to convey his messages to the reader and to make a great effect on him/her. The objectives of the study are to identify and to analyze theme elements in terms of Halliday and Matthiessen's multiple theme (2004)in order to uncover to what extent King utilizes a multiple theme, namely textual and interpersonal themes in his novel "The Mist" and secondly to show how the textual and interpersonal themes can be realized in it. Finally, it aims to reveal which type of a multiple theme, namely textual or interpersonal theme, is frequently utilized in the novel "The Mist". The study is an analytical qualitative design. After conducting the data analysis, the results have come up that firstly the multiple theme is widely utilized in King's novel "The Mist" in order to be more effective on the part of his readers and to make the text more coherent for conveying his message to them in appropriate way. Moreover, the textual theme, which is realized by conjunction, continuative and conjunctive adjunct, subsequently, is the most dominant type of the multiple theme that is used in it.

A crime began from the beginning of life It developed with new dimensions in its size, images, and method of commission Its risks have become multiple and are not limited only to threatening national security and the stability of the individual and the state Rather, it developed against the international order, the security and safety of humanity, the interests of peoples, and the rights and political freedoms of individuals Hence, we worked hard on organized crime and its impact on peaceful coexistence, and the research problem revolved around: (To what extent did organized crime contribute to coexistence? What are the factors that contribute to its spread?). The importance of this research stems from the deep awareness of the problem that must be studied, as organized crime is considered a social phenomenon and an aspect of deviant behavior, which is human behavior that arises essentially from the social reality to which the individual belongs. He commits deviant behavior or crime, so it reflects this reality, and the criminal is considered from a sociological point of view as a product of the crime or deviant behavior. It is one of the obstacles to the economic, social and political advancement of countries. The research aims to identify organized crime and its determinants and to know the causes and effects of organized crime. The research concluded with a set of results, including (1. Scientific progress is a reason for the spread of organized crime, 2. And exploiting international economic variables to achieve Profits are a cause of the spread of organized crime, 3. The problem of poverty is one of the causes of the spread of organized crime, 4. Weakness in law enforcement has helped in the spread of organized crime, 5. The presence of armed groups outside the scope of the law is a cause of the spread of organized crime, 6. And laundering Money has a significant impact on the economic aspect of the state.

AbThe British-Egyptian relations witnessed successive periods of events that occurred between the two countries, which affected the nature of the relations between them, since Egypt entered the First World War until the tripartite aggression against Egypt in 1956 and Egypt’s nationalization of the Suez Canal, which is considered a threat to British interests in the region. The relationship between the two countries went through several stages. The first stage was characterized by military relations through Britain imposing protection on Egypt and attempting to interfere in its internal affairs, pursuant to the signing of the 1936 Treaty, which established the British presence in Egypt. Then Britain took the second stage, specifically the fifties, as a result of the political events that occurred in Egypt that affected the fate of the relationship with Britain, which began to work on gaining the legal status for the continuation of its military bases and forces in Egypt for the longest possible period, especially after the change of the royal rule in Egypt as a result of the July 1952 Revolution. Britain began to work on changing its policy from military to diplomatic as a result of the course of events and the nature of the internal situation in Egypt and the demands of the Egyptian people for independence and the emergence of the national movement that began to call for independence and the cancellation of the treaty. Britain also focused on Its relationship with Egypt revolved around taking into account British interests, which made its policy change according to the changing situation and seeking help from the United States of America and Israel, as happened in the tripartite aggression against Egypt, which had a major impact on the level of relations between the two parties, as Britain lost its power in Egypt and began to share it with other parties such as France and Israel. It was also exposed to economic and political losses that led to the delegation of the size of its influence in the region, which made it resort to changing its policy according to political changes and in accordance with its interests. Therefore, relations were characterized by tension at times and calm at other timesstract

This study in the research paper monitors the starting point of contemporary interpretation, reading and critiquing the intellectual track to control the concept of interpretation again and define its renewal controls and limit the expansion of deviation from the concept and controls and an extension of the concept of authentic interpretation derived from the Qur’an and Sunnah with the understanding of the first century and those who followed them with excellence. The study shows the form of intellectual reality in interpretation with political, religious and social influence... and closing the door on the intellectual path, especially the expansions of ideologues and modernists. The study suggests: establishing a contemporary theory for the optimal interpretation of the Holy Qur’an by evoking a balanced vision of contemporary and traditional interpretive production whose goal is to know what God Almighty means from His words without the slightest subjective projection from the interpreter

External factors and variables pose challenges to the foreign policy maker in formulating the state's foreign policy. The state's behavior partly controls the behavior of other states through the pattern of interaction, influence and influence among them. The challenges of the external environment, represented by human and non-human elements, fall outside the state's sovereignty and are therefore affected by the nature of external challenges, and they do not It can live in isolation from other countries, because it is linked to a pattern of behavior and relationships. The decision taken by any country has consequences and repercussions for the rest of the countries.
The location of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and its geographical environment constitute an area of conflict and competition between the countries of the region and global powers. Vietnam is located on the South China Sea, which is located between the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean and is surrounded by nine countries: Vietnam, Cambodia, China, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Indonesia, and the Sultanate of Brunei. Vietnam has become vulnerable to foreign policy influence.
The openness of Vietnamese foreign policy to its regional and international surroundings, by working to provide a contributing environment for foreign investment, and this policy had a major role in the development of its economy. In this regard, the study showed the nature of the political and economic relations between the Republic of Vietnam and its international surroundings, represented by both the United States of America and Russia. Federalism because they have a significant impact on political stability in Vietnam on the one hand and the development of its economy by encouraging investment in it on the other hand

The current research aims to explore the role of security agencies in achieving community security. Security agencies play a crucial role in ensuring community safety by carrying out several key tasks, the most important of which include combating crimes and responding to them, as well as developing prevention mechanisms through fostering cooperation efforts that integrate community efforts with security agencies. This enhances the effectiveness of the security role and elevates society towards further progress. Based on this, the research concluded with several findings, the most significant being the noticeable development in the performance of security agencies in achieving community security. These agencies are adopting new mechanisms that align with the contemporary demands and keep pace with the rapid social changes society is experiencing, thereby supporting the realization of security on the ground and contributing to the enhancement of societal development and progress.

There is no doubt that we cannot understand the Holy Qur’an, the Book of God Almighty, correctly except when we understand the implications of its words and the accuracy of its meanings. Because precisely determining the meanings of words is considered the first and most important step in understanding the meanings of the Qur’an and interpreting it.
The research was limited to their significance to the group of men and jinn.
When traced, it became clear that it was characterized by phonetic clarity, because it included voiced, whispered, silent, and consonant sounds, and it also included severe, applied, ascendant, and open sounds, in proportion to their different contexts.
The context was of great importance in determining the meaning of a Qur’anic word, especially one that has more than one lexical meaning such that it is considered a verbal common, including, but not limited to, the word (nation). When resorting to the context, the intended meaning is determined from the sum of the meanings of this word. Without fear or confusion
The method of semantic contrast with opposite was one of the methods used in the Holy Qur’an and is represented by contextual clues indicating meaning, which have a clear effect in giving the word its right of semantic clarity

This study investigates the impact of the Four-Stage Model on enhancing inferential thinking skills among second-year middle school students in Social Studies. Inferential thinking is a critical skill that aids students in analyzing information and drawing logical conclusions.
The research employed an experimental design, dividing a sample of students into two groups: an experimental group taught using the Four-Stage Model and a control group taught using traditional methods. Students' performance was assessed before and after the intervention using tests designed to measure inferential thinking.
The results revealed that students in the experimental group showed significant improvement in inferential thinking compared to the control group. This indicates the effectiveness of the Four-Stage Model in enhancing this skill. The main recommendation is to adopt this model in teaching other subjects to promote higher-order thinking skills and improve overall academic performance

Karbala Governorate has a distinct geographical location, and its connection to the central Euphrates governorates provides it easy internal and external connectivity. There are many deposits in the governorate from geological formations, including modern river deposits represented by gypsum and carbonate deposits and salts brought by the Euphrates River and its branches, including the Al-Husseiniyah River, the Beni Hassan River and its streams, and as a result For water evaporation and groundwater use in most areas of the governorate, The high level of salts in the soil of the study area has become one of the problems facing crop cultivation in general. Grain crops (strategic) are characterized by their high nutritional value, so they are used as food for the population and as animal feed, in addition to their entry as a raw material in many industries such as the manufacture of gum, asbestos, plastic, ceramics, dyes, and starch powder extracted from yellow and white corn grains. These plants are also characterized by their high ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, which increases their importance. And the ability of some of them to tolerate salinity and drought in the prevailing climate conditions in the study area, and despite the presence of influential conditions, of course, the study area can be cultivated with strategic crops (wheat, barley and corn) by overcoming the difficulties and obstacles to their cultivation, and the increase in the population and the rise in the standard of living and the level of health services with the decrease in the number of rural residents in recent estimates due to incoming migration to the city This constitutes a major obstacle to the cultivation of field crops, but the use of agricultural machinery and equipment can reduce the impact of this problem. The irrigation and drainage system in the study area depends on irrigation canals to irrigate field crops, using modern irrigation methods, fixed and pivot sprinkler, and the use of agricultural machinery and equipment is relatively limited due to their scarcity, which constitutes a major obstacle to the cultivation of the proposed crops in the study area.

This study investigates the beliefs of Iraqi male and female EFL learners about their teachers\' questioning practices and examines the functions these questions serve in the classroom. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative data from video-recorded classroom observations with quantitative data from survey questionnaires distributed to fifty first-year students at Open Educational College in Iraq. The findings indicate that both male and female learners recognize the communicative potential of teacher questions but highlight issues such as wait-time management, the need for revision time, and additional motivational activities. Gender differences were significant, with female learners more likely to express the need for teacher encouragement to participate. Discourse analysis revealed that teacher questions serve evaluative and discursive functions, promoting engagement and preventing communication failures. The study underscores the importance of addressing learners’ concerns through targeted professional development to enhance questioning strategies, ultimately improving EFL classroom interactions and learning outcomes.

The present study is a descriptive qualitative analysis of Searle's classification of speech acts: performative verbs in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. The theoretical background is about types of speech acts. The main focus of this study is on Searle's classification of speech acts including performative verbs of five classes: assertives, directives, commisives, expressives, and declaratives. The practical side of this paper includes analyzing the data collection which is taken from Austin's Pride and Prejudice. It is a descriptive qualitative analysis of this novel according to Searle's model of the performative verbs. The conclusions of the study are mentioned at the end of this paper to show what performative verbs of Searle's classification are used in Pride and Prejudice

The current research aims to identify psychological empowerment and emotional management among educational counselors, and to identify the significance of the difference among educational counselors according to the gender variable (male-female), as well as to identify the correlation between these two variables. To achieve the research objectives, two scales were constructed by the researcher, the first to measure psychological empowerment and the second to measure emotional management. The two scales were applied to the research sample of (200) male and female counselors. After processing the data using appropriate statistical methods, the results showed the following:
- Educational counselors are characterized by a high level of psychological empowerment.
- The sample members of educational counselors enjoy managing their emotions.
- There are no statistically significant differences in both (psychological empowerment and emotional management) among educational counselors according to the gender variable (males - females).
- There is a positive, direct correlation between psychological empowerment and emotional management among educational counselors.
The researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions

The current research aims to identify self-vitality and mastery motivation among educational counselors, and to identify the significance of the difference among educational counselors according to the gender variable (male-female), as well as to identify the correlation between self-vitality and mastery motivation. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher adopted the (Ryan & Frederick, 1997) Self-vitality scale, translated and Arabized by (Jassim, 2019), and to build a mastery motivation scale. The two scales were applied to the research sample of (200) male and female counselors. After processing the data using appropriate statistical methods, the results showed the following:
- Educational counselors have an energetic personality.
- Educational counselors have the motivation for mastery.
- There are no statistically significant differences in both (inner vitality and motivation for mastery) among educational counselors according to the gender variable (males - females).
- There is a positive, direct correlation between intrinsic vitality and mastery motivation among educational counselors.
The researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions.