Journal of the planner and development

the success of any city and integration of function in fulfilling its various functions which primarily depend on the efficiency of the Spatial Distribution of The Green Area.
By the efficiency of the Spatial Distribution of The Green Area will send the service for all people that lived in the city.
Cities in the developed countries had long realized the crucial importance of parks as a major arenue for relaxation , education , and entertainment ; in addition to their benefits as Environmentally. The all Kinds of green area should be placed among the primary goals of city planning and a major coneern in urban design .
The Green Area are also a primary tool for the beautification of city landscape, And so the research has focused on describing the existing of the Spatial Distribution Of The Green Area in the study area (The Second District) , and efficiency of its by use the standards urban planning, standars ( area & accessibility ),evaluation the efficiency from knowing the density and problems as existing , and analyized the service of the grean area in the Diwaniyah city .
Therefore this research goes to describe and analyze the Spatial Distribution Of The Green Area in the study area (The Second District) Which is represent by the green area where the planning and the completion , based on the field study for the Second District(quarter $ district )grade ,The study took two lines:
First: concern with study existing the Spatial Distribution of the Green Area including the all kind of green area where the planning and the completion.
and service is represented by analysis of the results of the field study of the green area in study area that present by the efficiency the existing of the Spatial Distribution Of The Green Area by using standards of the urban planning( area
standard & accessibility standard) , and analyized the service zone for the green area planning and completion , so the analysis of the practical have percent of areas of the green area which the planning and the completionand the area must require, and percent of the service compact zone based up on the accessibility standard for the levels ( nieybourhood ,quarter , district ).
So based upon the extracted Indicators from Evaluating the Efficiency of the Spatial Distribution of The Green Area by using the geographic information system (GIS) and using the standards that previous defined, there are the Efficiency of the Spatial Distribution of The Green Area aren’t Efficiency and needed to replanning
The study ends up by stating the desired strategies for the urban Planning processes the Efficiency Spatial Distribution of The Green Area for increasing the Efficiency of service of the green area in Diwaniyah City, for spetialy study area (The Second District)

The concept of research represented in explain the importance and effect of the urban land use planning for the cities on the nature of social structure for the communities of these cities .
After study both of urban land use planning and how it effects on the social structure , we determined a number of important indicators and applied them on the study area (Al-Sadder district /2) and , it has been clear , how the urban land use planning of study area effects on the social interaction between its residents . and how that caused in a spatial relationships that become deeper by time , and acquires them their social characteristics which will determine their cultural and social identity , and this make the planning be better and the urban life more suitable .

Most cities and it is centers in the world suffering imbalance in its urban environment, where they continue to creep for blocks on Urban Spaces in the city, reflecting the lack of belonging construction and lack of awareness of the functional and aesthetic values of urban space. urban space is a natural outlet for urban fabric and important part of the urban fabric in the city. Research problem was: the unclearly of knowledge in the role of the urban space to vitality the city center. And research hypothesis was that transportation, many land use and pedestrian in urban space help them to re-vitality for day and night, so, the objective of research become: clarifying provide knowledge about the role of urban space in the center vitality of the day and night in general and re-vitality Baghdad cultural Center (Almaidan) – Rusafa in particular and put a new design proposal for (Almaidan) .The research conclude that the change in city centers and urban space in it is continuing that shows the ability of the old center to accommodate the changes and keep up.

Transport and access systems play an important role in the structure of cities and their development, which provides easy access to important facilities and services, and with the increasing trend towards the sustainability of cities and enhance the movement of pedestrians on the one hand and the interdependence of urban structures and nodes to enhance investment opportunities and development, Search submit basic hypothesis "Urban development corresponds to the dimensions of spatial development and the economic, social, environmental and urban dimensions with the possibility and accessibility of urban space systems”, , And for the purpose of testing the hypothesis of research, the research adopted the descriptive method of analysis by adopting the morphological-structural analysis theories in Depth Map 10 and measuring the theoretical framework indicators in Al-Rasheed Street in Baghdad. The research reached the role of ease and efficiency in the group of activities Enhancing investment opportunities and thus contributing to the potential for urban growth.

The research explores the impact of investing the developmental potentials of Balad district – Salahdinn/Iraq north of Baghdad and contribute in improvement of the region through the development of various tourism activities which include religious, archaeological and recreational areas. The development of a vision for the tourism development plan after the exit of indicators of tourism development and measuring the extent of their achievement in the region through data and information regarding the tourism potential enjoyed by the study area.

The research focused on the performance and effects of these potentials in the development of the tourism study area through all the data and information related to the tourism potentials of the study area during the field study. Therefore, the research discussed the relationship between tourism development and development potential after presenting the research problem, which stated the weakness of the indicators of tourism development in the study area; despite the diversity of religious, archaeological, heritage and natural tourism due to the lack of diagnosis and investment its potential capacity, In order to achieve the research’s objectives of studying the situation of the tourism development and its indicators, then highlighting the various tourist sites in the region as well as building a future vision for the development and improvement of the region .The research assumed that the measurement of the indicators of tourism development contribute to the recognition of the state of the tourism development in the study area. Therefore, the research relied on the descriptive analytical method to reach to the result that explained the problem of the research and discussed its hypothesis and its objectives. During the limited and shortage of sources of income in the study area, the importance of the tourism sector as sustainable economic income appears, and on the other hand its positive effects on the development of the region. The research structure was built on the main research dilemma and its hypothesis where chapter one explains development of tourism and development potential - concept, importance and requirements, and chapter two explain The reality of the potential development and tourism development of Balad. Finally, the research reach to measure and analyze tourism development indicators in the practical framework of research . The most important conclusion is the unused optional opportunity for development in the area due to the weak funding and weak activation of the private sector's potential for tourism investment opportunities. And the most important recommendations were certainly the need to benefit from the experiences of some Arab and international countries, that contain areas containing religious heritage and tourism sits, in how to exploit their development potential in order to achieve tourism development.

Civilized governments sporting aims, through its creation of cities and complexes sports to improve the reality of sports as this has a major role in promoting growth and social development, and that the attention that is essential to the development of sports opportunities for everyone from beginners young to athletes globally under the Sport for Alllogo.
Characterized by land use for sports purposes planning system that has a key role in enabling the development of new benefits to the sport and to protect the existing ones in creating a network of sports benefits based planning standards in their design and signed supports athletes talented. Not limited goal of location sports cities on the sports act or recreational but the sport has become one of the concerns of economics at the present time after it was outside interests at times are not far away and that this interest goes back to the sport that in addition to being a physical activity practiced for the purpose of hobby, and as well as being a social phenomenon is well activity and industry stand-alone is the


economic sector inputs and outputs, as well as or the establishment of such sports cities play an important role in spreading the concepts of love and peace, strengthening the role of sports tourism in the cities where the tournaments and matches task complexity in addition to provide those tournaments from the developmental opportunities appropriate and provide jobs and raise the income level of the individual as well as to enhance the investment map in City. Where you can get appropriate to determine the impact and vulnerability located a sports city in Basra and can enhance the location in the make the most of a database.