Journal of the planner and development

Recent empirical studies of agglomeration economies indicate that economic, social and physical policies are the driving forces affecting spatial distribution of urban environment. Industrial agglomeration is influenced by agglomeration growth and spatial concentration and localization and Physical economics has a strong effect on increasing workers in the manufacturing sector. This paper will be focus in the effect of industrial growth spatially on industrial concentration to determine the trend and size of industrial localization. Census data for industrial employment are used in Location Quotient and Employment Multiplier Analysis. The findings indicate that concentration indicators for two types of industries, basic and non-basic industries in Baghdad are divided in four levels. The first, basic industries are concentrated and recorded an increase in concentration and an acceptable growth in employment. The second, basic industries recorded a decrease in concentration and an acceptable growth employment. The third, non-basic industries recorded an increase in concentration and an acceptable growth in employment. The fourth, non-basic industries are non-concentrated and recorded a decrease in concentration and an unacceptable growth in employment

The Main objective of this study is to clarify the effect of the social, economical and Phisycral Legislations factors on changing the Single Family housing pattern of the city of Al-Swouira, which is no longer maintains the impression of its residential units on the first , It has been noticed that the attached pattern has changed to semi attached , and the semi attached to attached and the attached to more than one due to the processes of separation , splitting and building of small houses .
The study concentrates on defining and analysis of the changes of the pattern of the houses, and it has been found that 50 % of the different pattern of housing units of the city has encountered changes due to disability of the housing market in the places of infill policy on Expansion , the majourity of these changes were due to the need to meet the growth in the population or for investment , the law of lands division and the splitting the housing units have its contribution in the increasing effect of this phenomena which has its effect on the increasing sub divided of housing stock .
Astratified random sample has been taken according to the sorts of housing in the city , and the results of the site study show a decrease in the plot area of houses due to the proceses of splitting , deviding and additional buildings in all kinds of housing units in the city which results in the discontent of the residents of the mother housing units and it dismissed an important amount of the dominaut style

of the housing units of the city , It has been noticed that the average areas of gardens in the houses has been decreased and disapead in the attached houses , and the lack and decline in the garage area of the changing housing , and increase the FAR , low recoil ,and increased percentage of covered areas , has led to a decline in all axes included in the study which explaine the freedom of movement in the spaces of the housing units after changes , lack of privacy and increase in noise and decrease in the areas of garage and gardens .
The study has reached aset of conclusions and recommendations related the aim of the research.

Human settlements planning and spatial organization were influenced by human's needs. Research problem is embodied as (knowledge gab about neighborhood spaces planning change by the digital revolution).The operating definition represented as (smallest planning module (horizontal –vertical) that has services center about (10) minutes from neighborhood boundary for pedestrian with social connections of residents). Digital revolution was defined as (set of technologies related to computers tests models through making connection between reality and futuristic production). Research goal dealt with analyzing the change of urban spaces from physical to digital manner through the relations between neighborhood planning and digital revolution. Previous literature items were tested on a global project.

Economic Development is closely linked to efficient social and physical infrastructure systems. This paper investigates the impact of this tandem interrelationship with an emphasis on the case study of Iraq. A review of nature of the Iraqi economy and existing conditions of selected infrastructure sectors indicates clear deficiencies. These deficiencies constitute an obstacle to sustainable economic development needed for a steady population growth. Overcoming deficits to infrastructure service levels require the implementation of a Public-Private partnership to catch up with needs and demand. One form of this partnership is the BOT contracts which can accelerate the delivery of services. Existing economic and business environment are not ideal for the local and foreign investors to engage in such contracts, but impediments are diagnosed by concerned governmental entities which may reverse the infrastructure reality in Iraq.

Civilized governments sporting aims, through its creation of cities and complexes sports to improve the reality of sports as this has a major role in promoting growth and social development, and that the attention that is essential to the development of sports opportunities for everyone from beginners young to athletes globally under the Sport for Alllogo.
Characterized by land use for sports purposes planning system that has a key role in enabling the development of new benefits to the sport and to protect the existing ones in creating a network of sports benefits based planning standards in their design and signed supports athletes talented. Not limited goal of location sports cities on the sports act or recreational but the sport has become one of the concerns of economics at the present time after it was outside interests at times are not far away and that this interest goes back to the sport that in addition to being a physical activity practiced for the purpose of hobby, and as well as being a social phenomenon is well activity and industry stand-alone is the


economic sector inputs and outputs, as well as or the establishment of such sports cities play an important role in spreading the concepts of love and peace, strengthening the role of sports tourism in the cities where the tournaments and matches task complexity in addition to provide those tournaments from the developmental opportunities appropriate and provide jobs and raise the income level of the individual as well as to enhance the investment map in City. Where you can get appropriate to determine the impact and vulnerability located a sports city in Basra and can enhance the location in the make the most of a database.