Journal of the planner and development

Rapid technology and the increasing growth of the population led to the emergence of many environmental problems require a successful environmental management to deal with these problems and find solutions and remedies within the city plan. The research discussed this subject for its importance and its association with humans and his relationship with nature and its resources. Research problem is:The absence of the successful environmental urban management to achieve coherence and compatibility between the preservation of the natural, social environment and urban policies. Hypothesis of the research is: A good environmental management system for Sulaimaniyah city is important to create future development much healthier and controllable and richer in every aspect than nowadays.
The study aims to find a model for environmental management achieves coordination and integration between urban policies and preservation of natural, social environment for improving and raising of life quality of those who dwell and continued development without negative effects on the ecosystems, this differs from country to country according to its economic and social conditions. In the theoretical part of the research, some basic concepts has been displayed that are relevant to research, the environment and environmental management and its importance in the future development, Three examples has been displayed, local, regional and global about environmental management. The practical part focused on Sulaimaniyah city as a case study and discussed the most environmental problems, causes and solutions to get a set of conclusions and recommendation. Research depends on the descriptive approach adopted by collecting and analyzing data, as well as field visits and visits of the relevant offices to get information concerned search and the questionnaire form was allocated in the selected area, Kanda Swra as an example, it is one of many residential areas annexed to the urban center by updating & expanding master plan of Sulaimaniyah, 2009. They are, with rural characteristics and absence of the urban standards.The research introduced three proposed alternatives for sustainable environmental management for the city, workable, to achieve the desired goals of healthy environment, safe and sustainable.

This research is looking at one of the most important concepts in the developing countries that is ‘housing provision for the low-income’. The research will analyse and evaluate two affordable housing provision systems in two different countries; Iraq and Jordan. The research consists of four parts. In the first part, the research starts by briefly giving a background about the general factors that lead to the emersion of the affordable housing needs in most developing countries with short justification for the choice of two countries Iraq and Jordan.
In the second part, the research will look at the different philosophies and governmental views regarding the affordable housing issues, and the level to which both governments consider themselves involved/concerned in providing housing for the low-income according to the laws.
The third part of the research will be looking at the different conditions of the low-income and how were they defined according to the legal system of both countries regarding housing provision.
The research will then continue in the fourth part by explaining the governmental mechanisms, delivery and support programmes associated with housing provision for the low-income in each of the two countries. Taking into consideration the advantages and disadvantages of these mechanisms and indicating the differences between mechanisms used in both countries.
Finally, and based on the main findings in the first two parts, the research will end up pointing to the most important key points in the conclusion.

There is a dialectical relationship between spatial arrangement and the social one which both of them focus on the aspects of physical and moral, and to rely or depend on the physical aspects away from the social aspects of the moral may cause and lead to the emergence of many social problems within those residential complexes such as the poor of social interaction and friction as well between the individuals themselves.
Therefore , when residential complexes are being planned , it\'s required to find patterns and different, various and renewable solutions that will cope with the nature of families and its own spatial and social requirements which are resulted as a social reaction to the behavior of the human towards the residential environment.
The problem of the research is concentrated in the absence of correlation between the spatial arrangement and the social one when the residential complexes are being planned as well as , because the weakness of the relationship between them.The research has determined and selected a key goal that concentrates on the increasing the interest in connecting the spatial arrangement and the social one passing through Cognitive regulation The Research , as well , has assumed main hypotheses , that is , whenever the connection and the activating of the relationship is executed between the Spatial -Social Charting \" arrangement \" the environment will be more suitable, more convenient ,comfortable and more attractive . The Research has treated several basic definitions concepts that are related to the structure , the interaction , the communication and several social contact and focusing on theories that explain the couple arrangements . The research , furthermore , has conformed on searching and selecting a theoretical assumptions through the field study which has been conducted in the Complex of al-Jihad in Baghdad , and to mention , as well , to the methods of collecting information and choose the type of the sample and analyze the results of the conducted research to be reached to the final conclusions and recommendation ,which helped the planner to find the most attractive place.

Necessary to adopt Digital Indicators of Scientific and Sustainable Development in Environmental Policy and Management in the framework of National Strategies to assess the extent of compliance in their application, because these indicators are the most way process and justice community to resolve the contrast and Bilateral Development patterns associated with Environmental Degradation problems, and pay greater attention to social and Institutional Dimensions as well as Human Development and Integrated into the process of Environmental Economics and associated Estimate of GDP is derived mainly from the concept of Sustainable Development or viable.

Play the role of a sensitive competitive advantage in different regions, so searching local and international communities today that feature inherent in the (economic resources regionally endemic) and that makes it a state of (excellence and exclusivity) than others from other regions.
Launched the current study class basis of the idea of studying the impact of resources and economic potential of the regional in promoting and raising the competitiveness of the industrial activities of endemic where spatially on the grounds that regions compete with each other through (projects industrial endemic within the space where I am certain) and affects the competitiveness factors presidents: firstly environmental factors Interior of industrial activity studied and of the elements of the production of the three (labor, machinery, intermediate goods) which are collectively known among economists and Almkhttian elements of production efficiency and the second factor: it is the coefficient of endemism industrial (LQ) depending on the number of employees concentrated spatially in a particular region (the province). Therefore, the aim of the research is centered in the diagnosis of the elements of the internal environment and the competitiveness of the Company for Textile Industries in the city of Kut, depending on the efficiency indicators productivity (labor productivity, machinery, intermediate goods) and the external environment Mthmthelh factor Site (LQ) and indicators of competitiveness (the size of the costs, the proportion of use of design capacity). Search and stems mainly from the premise that the effect of that is there for the three factors of production and (coefficient of endemism industrial (LQ of the cotton industry to raise its competitiveness and of (the size of the costs and the percentage of utilization of design capacity) for the period from 2003 to 2013.