Journal of the planner and development

Field study was done to examine and test the suitability of the wastewater and the possibilityof use it as irrigation water in the desert land culture in Al-Ramadi city, thus reducing pollution in the waters of the Euphrates River output the result to be presented to the river directly and without treatment . Samples of wastewater were selected from three cities in the governorate which were Ramadi , Falluja and population compound in the Ameriat al Falluja , the water samples were teasting for chemical elements , then determine the suitability of these waters, according to national standards of the determinants of the protection of rivers from pollution to be used like water irrigation of agricultural land, through the knowledge of the effect of toxic accumulated these elements , and thus determine the appropriate treatment methods for the disposal of environmental pollution that arises through the water discharged into the river, where the recommendation was given the possibility to take advantage of the resulting treated water to irrigate them and the sustainability of desert land by comparing it with the national standards for each area

This study aimed at identifying the level of social empowerment of rural women in the sustainable development in each one of main fields : the ability to change the standard of living and raise the level of the econocomy , discretion in income , the opinion for women work ,the economic independence and self-reliance , the ability to manage their own prajects and decision making productivity , the economice awareness , the competitivens in the labor market , get aloan and the bank facilities . And to identifying the relationship between the percisonality , social , economic variables and the level of economic empowerment of rural women and her role in sustainable development . and to determine the relative contribution of most important varibles in explaining the variance in the level of social empowerment of rural women. The study was conducted in six secters of the rural areas of Baghdad governorat by sleeting one agricultural division representing each seactor them arandum sample from the rural women was selected from these agricultural division the total sample of the study was 270 respondents , the data were collected by personal interview questioning and the statistical program used astatistical package for social science , it analyzes the collected data and the following statistical methods were used : person simple correlation coefficient , stepwise analysis , frequencies and percentages , chi square. The following represent the most important result of the research -focused the majority of respondents were in the high class and the percentage of the field: the ability to change the standard of living and raise the level of the econocom were 70.3% while the field, discretion in income in the high class and the percentage were 53.3% , while the field, the opinion for women work , in the middle class and the percentage 48.8% . the field the economic independence and self reliance economic in the high class and the percentage 43.3% , while the field the ability to manage their own prajects and decision making productivity , in the middle class and the percentage56.3% , the field economice awareness in the middle class and the percentage 45.2% , the filed , the competitivens in the labor market in the middle class and the percentage 47.7% finaly the field, get aloan and the bank facilities in the low class and the percentage51.4% . The result showed that there were amoral positive correlation between the economice empowerment level of the rural women and the following research variables : social status , educational level , dependency , agricultural possessioin, cultural openness attitudes towards modernization ,the special skills and abilities , womens self awareness in the society, the informal social participation. there were four independent variabies explains the variance in the economice empowerment level of rural women in sustainabale development which are : womens self awareness in the society , the informal social participation , cultural openness attitudes towards modernization , the special skills and abilities.

This study aimed at identifying the level of social empowerment of rural women in the sustainable development in each one of main fields : the ability to change the standard of living and raise the level of the econocomy , discretion in income , the opinion for women work ,the economic independence and self-reliance , the ability to manage their own prajects and decision making productivity , the economice awareness , the competitivens in the labor market , get aloan and the bank facilities . And to identifying the relationship between the percisonality , social , economic variables and the level of economic empowerment of rural women and her role in sustainable development . and to determine the relative contribution of most important varibles in explaining the variance in the level of social empowerment of rural women. The study was conducted in six secters of the rural areas of Baghdad governorat by sleeting one agricultural division representing each seactor them arandum sample from the rural women was selected from these agricultural division the total sample of the study was 270 respondents , the data were collected by personal interview questioning and the statistical program used astatistical package for social science , it analyzes the collected data and the following statistical methods were used : person simple correlation coefficient , stepwise analysis , frequencies and percentages , chi square. The following represent the most important result of the research -focused the majority of respondents were in the high class and the percentage of the field: the ability to change the standard of living and raise the level of the econocom were 70.3% while the field, discretion in income in the high class and the percentage were 53.3% , while the field, the opinion for women work , in the middle class and the percentage 48.8% . the field the economic independence and self reliance economic in the high class and the percentage 43.3% , while the field the ability to manage their own prajects and decision making productivity , in the middle class and the percentage56.3% , the field economice awareness in the middle class and the percentage 45.2% , the filed , the competitivens in the labor market in the middle class and the percentage 47.7% finaly the field, get aloan and the bank facilities in the low class and the percentage51.4% . The result showed that there were amoral positive correlation between the economice empowerment level of the rural women and the following research variables : social status , educational level , dependency , agricultural possessioin, cultural openness attitudes towards modernization ,the special skills and abilities , womens self awareness in the society, the informal social participation. there were four independent variabies explains the variance in the economice empowerment level of rural women in sustainabale development which are : womens self awareness in the society , the informal social participation , cultural openness attitudes towards modernization , the special skills and abilities.

According to the rising awareness and importance which the world has given today to the sustainability in all its environmental, social and economic dimensions, and according to the role in changing the design and urban planning path toward adopting new foundations compatible with the environment and harmonized with the surrounded circumstances of the urban site, this research seeks to develop an urban sites evaluation matrix to examine and assess the environmental potentialities which owned by the urban site and qualify it for building up sustainable urban projects. This is done by focusing on the environmental dimension and a series of environmental factors relied upon by urban developers around the world to achieve environmental urban sustainabilityand trying to lay the foundations which put sustainability into practice.
The researchfinding represented by the possibility of activating the role of the environmental dimension and its factors and developing them into a new format of environmental criteriathroughdeveloping an evaluation matrix tested the possibility of owning urban sites of environmental potentialities and components that qualify them tobuild up sustainable urban projects and lead to the result of environmental urban sustainability.

The informatics mainstay depend on the activities of the organization and administrative functions where , as well as the widening of knowledge in the late twentieth century in all areas of life that have left new directions represented by globalization and the emergence of the so-called revolution of information and the information society in the context of these trends , we find that more organizations in the Horn of being taken it upon themselves to leave the traditional frameworks familiar in planning activities and orientation methods and techniques are modern and sophisticated systems , and based on the above approach of this research to study (The impact of information technology in human resource planning ) An Empirical Study in a number of colleges and institutes of the technical education in the province of Baghdad , the study included two parts included the first part theoretical framework to keep the study variables and the second part included the analytical framework of hypotheses have been building model Default determines the nature of the relations between the independent variables and the dependent variable adopted emerged from the premise of the President that notes that the use of computers in the field of human resources are still limited to the collection transactions , registration and preparation of lists of data , and did not move after the analysis , interpretation and reporting management and strategy, has been tested through means and methods of statistical data that have been collected for some colleges and institutes of the technical education in the province of Baghdad, has been used descriptive method of analysis based on the methods and statistical tools (such as spss ) The study concluded this set of recommendations and conclusions that show the relationship between the dimensions of the study variables .

One of the most planning subjects that we can recognize, the problems obtains from the infrastructure services. In cities, especially in Iraq. The focusing of these problem reflecting mainly the human activities in the special space which they live in.
The research is start with introduction and four chapters as well as the conclusions and proposals, the first chapter discusses the theoretical framework for the infrastructure impacts, the second chapter discuses infrastructure in Iraq and its impact on the economy and investment Iraqi Matanih of technical problems, planning and management, the third chapter study the role of geographic information systems and their importance in infrastructure planning and the fourth chapter study the area with surrounding urban development and increases in population and residential space as a result of new secretions without taking into account the potential which led to a worsening of the problem clearly. Then study found that most of the sewage and drinking water in the study area has end-of-design and the need to change, as well as the pumping stations and the treatment is old and rickety and Atoakp progress, and modern techniques available, not to mention the lack of awareness and lack of culture and the policy of rationalization and abuse in use of the drinking water and sewage systems by the citizens in terms of linking the informal causing contamination of drinking water as well as the break in the water and sanitation and poor routine maintenance planned and the lack of attention Baladama by the competent departments, as well as the lack of design capacity for treatment plants and drinking water compared to increasing growth in the study area as a result of new secretions, causing pressure on services, which requires increasing the stations and network maintenance and service under-served neighborhoods. And reached to find appropriate solutions to address the problem by using GIS systems, constructing carrier lines and treatment plant and drinking water purification plant set up with water complexes. With regard to the aspect of telecommunications and radio communications Vtmtaz weak absorptive capacity and the deterioration of the wireless network and the failure to adopt the towers in the communication process , which has become used to a small turnout and the tendency to use other means of communication and the study found constructing wireless function with increasing the number of towers.

The civilization development in all aspects of life in present day has led to continuing process updating the historic commercial areas in the center of Baghdad city in harmony with the modern area , which is not taking into consideration the physical and spiritual significance for this area , Which constitutes a danger and threat to local identity and historical sites in the city and creates difficulties in its planning solutions , including organizational problems in historic center of Baghdad city. From the historical importance of the traditional commercial center in the city of Baghdad, the research tried to stop the deterioration that has plagued in an important part of the traditional commercial center in the city of Baghdad, which is an open commercial area in AL-Nahar Street (the study area). In order giving an overall view of the concept of urban upgrading the research addressed the aspects of urban upgrading and its objectives, and to upgrade in open commercial areas the research addressed to the designing and planning characteristics to those areas in the Arabic city That made it distinct from the rest of the other cities. And thus put the most important designing and planning foundations to upgrade in the open commercial areas.
The research discussed analytical study of the designing and planning characteristics in the study area which is represented by part of the commercial center of Baghdad "open commercial area in AL-Nahar Street", And diagnose problems experienced by the region as a result of physical, economic, and social, changes which is affected a negative impact on the urban fabric and the master plan in the study area.
The research based on detailed study of a vital part elected from the study area, "the traditional markets in Bab al-Agha" and analyze the spatial characteristics of the region, Through the indicators obtained from the analyzed results which is based on the survey and field researcher visits and the results of questionnaires distributed to the samples in the study area.
The proposal aims to improve the urban reality of the study area, by increasing human attraction and improve the economic level. Finally to improve the social level at the study area , through creating urban spaces with entertainment events and improve the physical environment of the area, to achieve the pleasure in shopping and hiking at the same time.

Represent contemporary architecture and technology is one of the cornerstones of the task in overcoming the environmental problems plaguing the planet today, and especially global warming, Because of their proposals and ideas contribute to reducing pressure on the environment and depletion of natural resources, as well as how to cope with it in order to serve as the best resource investment and reduce environmental pollution and human service , Where contemporary architecture techniques play a major role in minimizing the negative emissions of buildings and the preservation of the environment , Hence the idea of research in how to use the techniques of contemporary architecture to the reduction of global warming , Where dealt with (the concept of global warming and its causes and the impact of greenhouse gases in its composition and its large environmental and economic damage)
In an attempt to find a solution to this problem, which has become a global threat to life on earth, research has found that one of the most prominent solutions to address this problem is the use of modern technologies in contemporary architecture Which stand out in the green architecture as a partial solution to this problem, research has worked on the concept of green architecture statement and the basic elements of the then presented an overview of the most successful examples in this area in an attempt to take advantage of them and using them locally.