Journal of the planner and development

The research is concerned with Globalization as one of the effective contemporary philosophies by presenting its core of thoughts as presented by literatures which describes it attitudes and methodologies, from that end, figuring out its impact on picturesque of the Islamic architecture identity in Arab countries is carried out through raising the comparison with the epistemology in Islam philosophy and the mechanism of transformation of thoughts into picturesque issues which leads on highlighting the exact differences between the two schools of thoughts that by default will shows clearly the bases of Globalization and its impacts on changing bases of the picturesque of the Islamic Architecture in Arab countries through time accordingly.

The research has tried (through the analytical methodology based mixed scanning approach) get access to a curative action plan that adopt the principle of participation in all stages, with an emphasis on the need to develop preventive strategies to prevent the formation of these areas in the future. Assuming there is no single solution can be circulated to all informal residential areas, but each case should be treated with a special dealing according to different attributes that will be the criteria for evaluating these cases, and this can be determined at the level of the city as a whole and with the participation of stakeholders in determining the weights of these evaluation criteria for the cases.
The research to achieve its goal adopt a search structure included a theoretical study, analytical study, and practical study for the case of the degraded informal residential areas in Baghdad (within the limits of the Municipality of Baghdad) through the adoption of primary and secondary sources of information with the analysis of the different experiences in dealing with these areas. The research has been implemented a quantitative model (Analytical Hierarchy Process model (AHP)) combines objective, evaluation criteria (area attributes) and available planning alternatives to deal with these areas. The research found that the complex problems, such as the problem of deteriorating informal residential areas, needs to be dismantled and built hierarchically, and the most successful way to configure This Hierarchy is by the participation of stakeholders group and develop a list of all ideas, elements, weights, and alternatives related to the problem.

This study aims at Expertise the master planning execution Obstructions of dimensions
the lawful and legislative of the cities ,First,It was also useful to a know the master
planning achieving obsticals passing through its consequent local ligisations processes
,one feature of land use planning is that it takes time and comprehensive ,it requires
patting forward success requirements ,these are ; knowing bases and rules required
(when putting master planning of the cities) ,introducing the required to the achieving
legislative and executive permission, figuring out points of restrictions of achieving the
master plan , and putting forward success full solutions master planning techniques
required in the execution the master planning . It is found that there are five technique as a maximum in controlling achievement of the master planning these are :zoning ,figuring
out , building ,and housing appendences ,taxes payment policies ,and systems of guiding
of the land-use second , the study examined rules and legislations suggested and
comparing them with the legislative and lawful states in the field of Physical planning
these are found to be intertwined , extracted ,weak , and unclear no matter how they
facilitate the operation of bypass land-use the use by another use . we depended on the
case study master planning's of Al-Kut city as a model , figuring out levels of progressing
of legislation and rules of its planning ,and analyzes its master planning's compared with
the existing found case . It is found that there are many irregularities of the master
planning's in the execution level .we depend on the questioners technique to fund out
the results .we also depend on Karin's analysis technique .Besides ,we compared the
result with the results of this study. There found to be weakness in the level of lawful and
legislation sides required for facilitating the execution of the master planning for the
region of the study based on nature. This is what is already hypothesized by this thesis
that there is a relationship between the success of what was designed for to what is being
executed in real context by law. This thesis comes up with suggesting a model limiting the
necessary indicators needed for the success of the excision of the master planning's
related to the lawful and legislative sides since they are interrelated.

The negative environmental impacts that accompanied the increasing of the urbanization all over the world ,the nature of the form of the cotemporary cities led unpredicted climatic changes . And that led to serious thought on the global level on the necessity of maintaining the environment and its resources by adopting the concept of sustainability with its three pillars (economic –social- environmental ) which integrated with each other including achieving the aim of human comfort in his urban environment.
Combining the natural environment within the urban spaces of cities structure can minimize the significant impacts of the urban heat island, as the environmental characteristics which accompanied with success network of urban spaces , that permeate the masses within the urban form of contemporary cities and then can achieve environmental sustainability including works to improve the quality of urban life to reach the urban social sustainability. The research includes three axises : the first axis deals with the environmental role of the urban space within the environmental sustainability, The second axis : represents the environmental characteristics of the urban space. The third axis takes Hay Al- Salam residential complex as an example for field study

The town of Mahmudiyah of medium-sized cities that are growing pace escalating because of its effect on the road between Baghdad and the southern regions and this Mashahdna through years of censuses since the founding of the city and up to the present time, the main objective of this research is to identify the areas with easy access to recreational areas of through the use of IT GIS and has identified the areas serviced by unserved by the use of local standards that showed clear from the maps attached to the search, ie has been shown from the results of research show that there are shortened through the creation of recreational areas in some neighborhoods and limited to some neighborhoods have been propose a set of places in neighborhoods that did not exist where recreational services were selected places easy to access some of the population by the other neighborhoods to these places recreational any make medium any oversees several neighborhoods through its location, has been identified shortage of space, which suffered some neighborhoods by comparing the standards of any space for each person.