University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science

Super and ordinary benzene were used to examine the effect of benzene
on blood parameters of male mice .Three stages with five treated groups were
used. The first stage was after the end of injection period. The second stage
was after 45 days from the end of injection period. Third stage was after 90
days from the end of injection period. I.P. injection was used. The results of
this study indicate the decline of all blood parameters with more reduction in
the mice that were experimented directly after the third injection ( first stage)
.Such reduction seems to be slight in animals experimented on 45 days after
the last injection (second stage ) and little or absent in these were
experimented 90 days after the last injection (third stage )

A total of 1234 cow lungs were examined grossly from
apparently healthy adults cows slaughtered at Basra during the
period from January 2005 to June 2005.
Tissue from pneumonia lungs were collected processed
sectioned at5- 6µ and stained for histopathological study conducted
on 127 consolidated lungs of adult cows.
Pneumonia has been classified according to the type of
inflammatory and pulmonary reaction as well as the lesion
duration. Pneumonia in the descending order of prevalence were
chronic interstitial pneumonia, fibrinous pneumonia,
fibrinopurulent pneumonia, acute suppurative pneumonia,
lymphoid pneumonia and chronic pneumonia .
The prevalence of pneumonia in adult cows on the basis of
histopathological examination in this study was 9.5%, the role of
the such lesion in cows were discussed

The current study included 200 patients with breast cancer that
resemble to patient samples were collected from AL-Nassyria hospital also
279 samples as control which was collected from blood bank at ALNassiryia

province . The study attempted to correlate ABO blood group
with incidence to breast cancer .The results shown that type A of ABO
blood group high frequency then followed by type O with in AL-Nassyria
region also the results reported that A, B, O and AB blood groups
frequencies of patient samples percentage were 60%, 20%, 10% and 10%
respectively as well as the ABO blood groups frequencies of control samples
percentage were 26%, 28%,38% and 8% respectively. The results observed
there is high significant differences between ABO blood group frequencies
of cancer patients and ABO blood group frequencies of control samples
.The results indicated that the blood type should be considered one of risk
factor as well as regarded as preclinical marker

Zinc oxide layer being thermally precipitated on glass and ceramic
strips ( 2x2.5 cm ) before the electroless precipitation of copper utilizing
the conventional Printed Circuit Boards( PCB) technologies in
conjunction with the required modifications to optimize the quality of
these layers .
The roughness of ZnO films was Ra 0.02 µm and its thickness about 0.7
µm. The films being characterized by X- ray diffraction . The bivalent
Pd( І І ) used as activator was reduced to Pd (0) on surface of ZnO layer
by UV light in 1.5 – 2 minutes intervals . Copper lines precipitated in the subsequent steps have an adhesion
power of 2and 5 kg.mm-2 on glass and ceramic respectively . The specific conductance of the electrolessly deposited copper was found to be( 5.3x106)ohm-1.cm-1, and the resistivity was ( 1.8 x10 -6)ohm.cm . From theresults of this study the method could be utilized in PCB fabricatio

In this paper we give some results about fuzzy quasi prime submodules,
also,we study the notion of quasi primary fuzzy submodule

n this paper,we give and study a generalization for the concept
"pre-connected set" in bitopological spaces , through as well as we
give several various results related to this generalization

Coulomb form factors for E0 transition in 18O are discussed taking into account core-polarization effects. These effects are taken into
account through the collective model of Tassie and also through a microscopic perturbation theory including excitations up to 2p1f shell.
Space wave model functions defined for the orbits 1 and 2125O nucleus has been the
subject of extensive theoretical and experimental studies, which received
much attention in last decade [Alex Brown et.al.2005]. The 18O system
contains two neutrons in addition to the16O core distributed in the sd – shell.
d1 are obtained from the diagonalization of the interaction Hamilonian of Wildenthal. The calculations include the 0
2state with excitation energies3.6337MeV. The core – polarization effects which incorporate the ollective model of Tassei describe the data very well for this state

Coulomb form factors for E0 transition in 18O are discussed taking into account core-polarization effects. These effects are taken into
account through the collective model of Tassie and also through a microscopic perturbation theory including excitations up to 2p1f shell.
Space wave model functions defined for the orbits 1 and 2125O nucleus has been the
subject of extensive theoretical and experimental studies, which received
much attention in last decade [Alex Brown et.al.2005]. The 18O system
contains two neutrons in addition to the16O core distributed in the sd – shell.
d1 are obtained from the diagonalization of the interaction Hamilonian of Wildenthal. The calculations include the 0
2state with excitation energies3.6337MeV. The core – polarization effects which incorporate the ollective model of Tassei describe the data very well for this state

Nickel dye, Bis-(4-Dimethylaminodithobenzil)-Nickel (BDN-I) was used as liquid Q-switch for Nd: YAG laser. Solvent surface tension effect on the Q-switched pulse duration was investigated. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), Chloroform (CHCl3), and dioxin (C4H8O) were used as solvents to BDN-I at molar concentration of 59.52 M/l. The measured Qswitched pulse duration was 60± 2.33, 71± 1.95, and 84± 1.32 nsec respectively. The greatest pulse duration reduction was achieved by using CCl42which is of the lowest surface tension with respect to other olvents. The study related that to the low ability of electron transfer from this solvent to the dye molecules. Key words: Physics, Laser, Passive Q-switching, liquid dye

Protein, Fat and ash content were estimated in the bodies of four species 01 of the Fishes, Barbus luteus, Liza abu , Aspius vorax and Cyprinuscarpio,which were collected from Al-Hammar marsh during Summer July & August/2006 . The results showed that the lower and higher levels of gonado somatic indexand hepato somatic index were 4.2% and 10.37% in L. abu and C. carpio and 0.94% and 1.72% in L. abu and B.luteus respectively .Protein content
was of the higher ratio 20.5% and 18.5% in the carcass and ovaries of B.luteus, whereas the liver of C.carpio reached higher level 20.3%. Fat
content recorded higher percentage 6.5% in the carcass of C. carpio , while liver and ovaries in B. luteus recorded higher level 4.9% and 7.4%
respectively . It was noted that ash content was of approximated percentage, It was of higher percentage which was1.8% in the carcass of C. Carpio,whereasrecorded higher level 2.3% and 2.5% in the liver and ovaries of B. luteus. As a conclusion B. luteus and C. carpio have the higher ratio of protein and Lipid in their carcass and ovaries, while they were of the lower levels in thecarcass and ovaries of L.abu and A.vorax. The distribution of

The infection that related with burns usually cause many of health problems due to destruction of the skin tissues that
considered the largest part of human body that protect body from external factors in addition to the suppression of immunity in the
site of burn, so the aim of this study is to define the causative agents of microbial burn contamination and concern the
antibiotics against it. Isolation of bacteria had been doing by make skin swaps from burn site to 54 patient and inoculated to different culture media like nutrient broth, blood agar and MacConkey agar. The results appeared that 77.7% of samples were positive to the bacterial culture and there were two species of bacteria in this studyresponsible of the bacterial infection of the burns, they werePseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus with 66.6%and 33.3% of isolation respectively.In the other hand, two antibiotics work efficiently on P. aeruginosa and they were Gentamicin and Ciprofloxacin, while each of Amoxiclave, Ciprofloxacin and Tetracycline are act effectively on S. aureus

The present study has determined some of chemical ,physical and biological factors for five marshes in Thi-Qar governorate at south
of Iraq, during January- march \2007. Investigated marshes were Chibaish ,Abu-zarag, AL-hamar,ALAdel and Gurmashia Marshes.The results show that the ranges of physical and chemical factors were reported for pH , conductivity, turbidity ,DO;BOD , dissolved salts and total hardness values which they ranged between ( 7.60-8.6), (1.5-4.89) cil/cm,(14.88-33.13) NTU,(4.8 - 8 .8) mg/L,(3.0-8.7)mg/L,(913-2320)mg/L and (435-876)mg/L
respectively.Whereas the study determined the ranges of chemical factors which were the chloride and sulfates , phosphates and nitrates
alues which ranged between (331 - 592) mg/L ,(77-131) mg /L ,(8.5-29.3) mg/L and (2.0-5.8) mg/L respectively. Mean while the microbiology study included

This study aimed to examine the activity of aqueaos extract of Helianthus annuus L. , Tagetes patula L. and Artemisia herba_alba L. on spore germination and the growth of Erysiphe graminis f.sp. tritici that isolated from Triticum aestivum L. The results showed that the aqueaos extract of Helianthus annuus L.
, Tagetes patula L. and Artemisia herba_alba L. were differed significantly reduced the growth and spore germination of Erysiphe graminis f.sp. tritici , The higher concentration (15%) of all extracts revealed greater inhibition to the fungal growth. Artemisia herba_alba and Tagetes patula aqueaos extracts had a lower and higher percentage of the growth of Erysiphe graminis f.sp. tritic ,were (42.1% ,77.3%) consecutively. Artemisia herba_alba had a lower percentage of the spore germination of Erysiphe graminis f.sp. tritici was (31.1%) , and Helianthus annuus had higher percentage was (71.2% ). The aim of this study is to find out the chemical compound of aqueaos extract of Helianthus annuus L. , Tagetes patula L. and Artemisia herba_alba L. to contain several compound have antifungal activity , It Flavonoids ,Alkaloids and Saponins.

This study included collection of 10 samples of water from many locations of Thi-Qar Marshes during July 2006 for evaluation of the water of some stations for irrigation use and classification of their soils . There for the electrical conductivity ( EC ) , calcium (Ca) , magnesium ( Mg ) , chloride ( Cl ) , biocarbonate ( HCO3 ) , sodium ( Na ) , boron ( B ) ions , were determined . The results were : (1220-12250)mmos/cm , (57.6-530) , (14.86-416.6) , (160-273) , (126-943) , (0.23-0.91) , (140-655) mg/lrespectively . The results showed that there were Sodium and salinity hazard in the water and the soils of some stations except the soil of the AlMajari area is not salinity

The classical method is one of the common important methods
in the field of operation research to solve linear goal programming
problems.
This method represents the deviation variable as difference between two nonnegative variables in the objective function and the goals , The problems are then solved by using linear programming methods. The aim of this paper is to develop such method .The developed method MPS is used then to solve linear goal programming problems. It is found that MPS method is better than the classical method, since MPS method reduces the solution tables which makes the calculations easier and reduces the time required to solve the problems under study .

Interacting boson model (IBM-1) was used in the present work to study some of nuclear structures for selected Germanium isotopes
(A=68,70,72) which have vibrational motion of the U(5) dynamical symmetry. These isotopes have been classified to be dynamical symmetry by comparing the experimental energy levels which taken from the references with the ideal chart for the three dynamical symmetry U(5) , O(6) , SU(3) , and energy ratios E(41+)/E(21+) , E(61+)/E(21+) , E(8 with the ideal values. Therefore are calculated the energy levels and gamma transitions for these isotopes depending on the total number of boson (N). reduced transition probabilities and their matrix element T(E2) were calculated, these results help to calculate electric quadruple moment (Q ). The results compared with the available experimental data were they show good agreement