The Arab Gulf

Abstract :
This paper is concerned with a detailed description and analysis of vocalic elision in the Iraqi Arabic . The variety investigated in this article is Basra Iraqi Arabic since it is the native dialect of the researcher. It is spoken in the southern part of Iraq- in the city of Basra- by educated and non-educated speakers alike. It has its own lexical and phonological peculiarities which render it a distinct variety among different speakers of Iraqi Arabic. The analysis of the available data via deletion generative rules and Optimality Theory candidate evaluation scheme (in terms of generative phonology) suggests that vocalic elision in Iraqi Arabic has a crucial efficacy on syllabic phonotactics, syllabification, and sonority profiling. Reduction of the original syllables and reconcatenation of phonemes are distinctly traceable. Vocalic segments show identical phonetic contexts within historical elision, while context variation is tangibly elicited within connected speech elision. In Optimality terms, three competing faithfulness constraints are operating to screen the input candidate. These are DEP, IDEN, and MAX constraints. The first two are eliminated from further consideration since they are highly ranked. The only surviving constraint is MAX (no deletion) which is lowest-ranked. It has been proven that it is the predominant constraint that generates the surface elided forms. To no surprise, it has been unveiled that markedness constraints have null competing role in generating the optimal phonetic outputs.
Key Words
elision, phonotactics, sonority, candidate, constraint, optimal

Abstract:
The Study focuses on the development of a model that helps the administration in tracing the flow of raw materials , energy and water within the production process in order to help in definition and specification the places of waste costs , which resultant from the waste and inefficiency usage for resources, and assist the management to make managerial decisions related with economics and environmental performance, and definition the opportunity of cost reducing and efficiency improvement.

Abstract:
This research aims to study the impact of change repeat secondary center of the Indiaian seasonal low to Iraq during the period from 20 July to 31 August which represents the wet duration in the summer of Basra province. As shown by an analysis, repeatition of the secondary center Indiaian seasonal low and the number of days remaining on Iraq in conditions of formation the wet durationin Basra for the climatic cycles (1958-1968, 1978-1988 and 1998-2008). A trend towards the decline in frequency on Iraq for the humid days.
The research reached the following results:
1-Areducation in the recurrence of secondary low center of Monsoon Indie depression as was the amount of change repetition of the North Basra station for 00 GMT (4.6-) and 12 GMT( 2.9-) to humid period for 00 GMT (0.77 -) and 12 GMT( 1.1-) days for three Climate Number of days status secondary low center of Monsoon Indie depression over Iraq a down ward trend as the total amount change to North Basra station for (4_)
2-Acomanied this change lowering repeat south- east wind which’s the source of moisture relative humidity to the limits of low the amount of change repetition3.5-change repetition of clam wind to(0.7-)caused low trend for Relative Humidity for (12.05-)

Abstract:
For the family and its safety, a great importance in society which is not only bulid on marry. There have been social transformations on the society of Basra which contributed in one form or another in effecting on increased divorce in this particular society within the last years.
The aim of this research is to know the social changes affecting in increasing divorce cases as well as the extent of their variability among the administrative units for 2013.
The study sample was (534) cases where applied to their answers some statistical methods to see how much effect the social characteristics on divorce cases that occurred between them, these characteristics were studied across several variables (Educational Status, the method of marriage, housing status),
The results of the study showed that, there is a correlation between these variables of high or low divorce cases in the province of Basra.
Accordingly, for the purpose of reducing this phenomenon must activate the role of the government, the government institutions, the humanitarian organizations and the civil society organizations to solve many problems which are exposed to the family especially in solving the problem of unemployment and providing adequate housing for married couples, as well as in educating the community in how important the family is and importance of built it correctly.

Abstract:
This paper dealt with recognition the current flow for the Arabian Gulf in Shatt al-Arab in the phenomena of tides ( ebb and flow) which are natural phenomena happen when the waters of oceans and seas are under the influence of the moon. the flow is a temporal elevation in the water level while the ebb is a gradual decline of the water level.
The goal of the study was to highlight as much as possible the tidal effect on water characteristics in the southern part of the Shatt al-Arab.
The subject of research is about identifying the tidal phenomenon in the world and in the study area in particular. The research dealt with the main effectsof the tide phenomenon on the properties of Shatt Al - Arab water in the southern part such as fast of the river current, river levels, cross section space, drainage area and dissolved salts.
As a paper presented the environmental effects caused by stretch of saline tongue in the southern part of the Shatt al-Arab.
It was done through research to reach proof about the correct hypothesis which states there is a direct impact of the tidal phenomena on qualitative characteristics and quantity for the waters of Shatt al-Arab in its southern part.

Abstract:
The politics which was followed by Imam Ali (peace be upon him), in particular his financial policy, an extension of the policy that ollowed by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family) in order to improve economic life and increased economic well-being for all the Islamic countries.
Imam Ali (peace be upon him) had a vision which was incredibly strong from his view of how could become the Islamic community. His rule was far from fanaticism as well as stir up sedition. He also tried hard to deter those sedition is in its infancy.
And in the meantime he teaches us a great example of diligence in religion and the world, by urging us to work and produce and avoiding laziness in varied economic areas of life with a view to eradicating poverty and deprivation for development and prosperity of the Islamic state.
The Islamic state flourished in the era of Imam peace be upon him through the application of Islamic law.

Abstract:
The Qur'anic readings remained the interest of the researchers, both ancient and modern, Al-Farahidi's Kitab al-'Ayn included number of readings indicated during his presentation of meanings to which the vocabulary of the language goes.
The paper in hand studied the Quranic readings which was recited in Surat al-Tawbah until Surah Hud. Arranged according to the order of the Koran and its verses based on the most relevant sources Quranic reading books and the most famous ones.
it also returned to a number of books of ancient and modern language and interpretation. In the course of his preoccupation, he expressed the meanings of words In his given book, So he focused on what is read in these readings of phonetic, linguistic and grammatical phenomena.

Abstract :
Haaj is main ritual in islam and one of the most emphasized on in the Islamic religion .Also , considers the fullest aspect of Islamic culture . Moreover , it embodies the practical side of Islam . It implies the Freedom of selfness and the truth communication with God .
There are a great deal of studies that addressed this issue in many boks and journals and it needs agreat effort which is not easy for everybody .
This paper dealt with the Haaj and Umraa that Were done by the prophet Mohammad which facilitates the investigation about the fruitfull of this sort of topic .

Abstract:

This research aims to study the Gulf state and Understanding of power by Naqeeb's studies. In his study, Al Naqeeb aims to find a new method, so he chose structuralism to understand the Gulf state. In the result of the study, emphasizing on the importance of studying the social forcesin all its forms: religious, tribal, and economic in Political institutions.The Gulf political regimes, despite their dominationaccording to Al Naqeeb, but Gulf regimes are effective and not weak regimes as The United Arab Emirates has strong and cohesive institutions and the state of Kuwait, which cares for all its multicultural citizens.

Abstract:
Hussein Mostafavi marked his interpretation (the investigation in the words of the Koran) as a practical proof of the theory of the true meaning in the holly Koran and the denial of the phenomena of language such as tandem and subscription and metaphor and the application of the theory of semantics pivotal in the interpretation of the vocabulary of the Koran, following the formats of Ibn Faris in his dictionary (language standards) He formed this investigation as alternative to interpret Books and peers of the existence of common verbal in Qur'an. In this research , (أمَّ) or (amma) has been treated in its derivative views and interpreted according to the significance of the pivotal to demonstrate the role of this concept, which shows vocabularies derivatives and interpretation and that helped its functions to appeared in two structural features of the Koran attributes first, originality and thread pattern and the other is the depth and richness of differentiation of vocabularies.

Abstract:
The researcher has relied on climate data for two Iranian stations, Bustaan and Dahlan, as well as field study to monitor the Morphological-climatic phenomena which are photographic documentation. It also used a satellite vision for the study area and Digital Elevation Files (DEM) as well as Geographic Information System (GIS). All with the aim of exploring impact of climate in current Morphological-climatic processes in the study area (Eastern Province in Maysan Province). It has been found that the climate has a prominent role in these processes such as (erosion, weathering) which contributed to the emergence many Morphological-climatic forms such as the most prominent (river valleys, the canyons, Sand dunes, etc.). That diversity in ground shapes, that climate had a role to play on, considers as a tourist attraction in the study area.