Thi-Qar journal for human science

The research deals with the study of aesthetic formation in the poem of the poet George Shakur (The Epic of Al-Hussein (peace be upon him)), as he points out the elements of aesthetic formation in the text, which are language, image, intertextuality, and rhythm, as they are basic means in revealing the axes of artistic beauty and objectivity of the text; The poet was creative in employing vocabulary that fits with the text and what is characterized by it from a religious and historical aspect, and related to the events of the incident (Karbala), as the poet drew through his text partial and total pictures that showed his ingenuity in conveying the meaning to the recipient, and the text also showed an aspect of the culture The poet, through his religious and historical intertextuality, as the poet was able through his riding the long sea and relying on the rhyme of ra preceded by a thousand launches, to add an aesthetic aspect to the text, and finally, through the repetition that he employed to deepen the meaning of the text, all of this intertwined to produce an artistic painting through which it was manifested. Creativity that Inmaza poet.

The subject of the study and the period of time is of great importance, as it witnessed one of the most important global events, namely the First World War, which produced many variables on the global, regional and local scenes. The road to the colony of India, or because it is at the head of the Persian Gulf, and British interests in the Gulf, not for its location in Abadan oil and the protection of oil companies only, but also for the cleanliness of the country and the natural wealth it possesses, which is constantly increasing. In an effective in the contemporary history of Iraq, as it charted the steps of its political future and the system of governance in it ( 1914-1918) Therefore, the study came to briefly explain the facts of that era.

The type, distribution and abundance of biotic communities in the marshland are regulated by many factors that interfere with their significant impact on biodiversity. The effect of one factor on the other cannot be separated. These factors include biotic and abiotic factors. The study is based on two topics to show the most important factors affecting biodiversity The first topic includes the natural factors: (geographical location and climatic characteristics of three climatic stations "Al-Amara, Nasiriyah and Basrah", water discharge and environmental characteristics of the three marshes and the effect of tides phenomenon and migration). The second topic is the human factor Represented by (the pollution of the aquatic environment, the draining of the marshes and overfishing).

This research,tagged with ( Social Untold in Fatimid Poetry ) ,deals with a technique of language technology , which is the unspoken technique , by which we mean the writer's desire ,whether he is a poet or a writer, to go out on the margins of the freedoms granted to him and allow him to enter the circle of various taboos , and he chose the research from those prohibitions , ( Social taboo ) is a sample to study, and the research stopped at the mechanisms and methods adopted by the poets – the study sample-as precautionary means that helped them escape and escape from falling into the hands of the authority ( the authority of the tribe, society and customs ) and thus it is easy for them to criticize and reveal their flaws with the help of this technique.

The aim of the current research is to identify the effectiveness of the strategy of the Roving reporter and the development of systemic thinking skills of fourth grade students, and to achieve this goal derived the following zero:
- There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group studying physics using the strategy of the Roving reporter and the control group that study the same material in the usual way in the test of skills of systemic thinking after.
- There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group studying physics using the strategy of the Roving reporter and the control group that study the same material in the usual way in testing the skills of systemic thinking before and after.
The researchers chose the semi-experimental design with partial control (experimental group and control group) with pre- and post-test of systemic thinking skills. Intentionally, 77 students were rewarded, and the two groups were rewarded in variables (chronological age in months, the previous information test in physics, Raven's intelligence test, physics scores in the half-year test, and systemic thinking skills test).
The researchers prepared the test of systemic thinking skills and the test consisted of (40) paragraphs and extracted psychometric characteristics of honesty, consistency and discrimination, and the data were analyzed and processed statistically using (SPSS program version (19).
The results found that the use of the strategy of the Roving reporter has an impact on the development of systemic thinking skills for fourth grade students for the benefit of the experimental group.

The imams of Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, have applied the principle of the correct use of land in several military situations, because they are keen to enter the battlefield, conduct military research, choose the appropriate ones and leave what is not a suitable enemy; In order to ensure control of the ground, as compensation for insufficient capacity. Just as the Imam (peace be upon him) had a lot of interest in political and social affairs during his military career with the Messenger (may God bless him and his family) and after his death and when he was the Caliph, and all the strategies that he planned and implemented resolutely like his Encyclopedia of Sciences and Arts, all prove The polytheists left a positive characteristic in the hearts of Muslims, which is war and its ability to defeat the enemy at all levels, including the media war. The imams of Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, were taking the principle of safety for the subjects seriously, because it is an important and inseparable part of Islam, because An innate human requirement and one of the pillars of a decent life, which is no less important than food because we cannot imagine life without (food and security) in a coherent way

Deconstruction of the historical text is the process of fragmenting the written structure, dismantling its meanings, producing interpretations of the texts and what is behind the text. Between the two sides, the reality of the past and the historian’s mind, as well as the written language has importance, whether it is English, French, Russian or other languages. The researcher or historian must be familiar with the language and know its meanings so that the process of deconstructing the event is easy and easy, and it is necessary to stay away from myths when writing history and needs The historian refers to the materially preserved antiquities or documents. As for the explanation, it is important, as it is an attempt to explore the cause of events in the past by deducing the reasons that led to the occurrence of the events, adhering to the historian with the limits of time and place. In the absence of direct contact with the event that occurred in the past, the historian must be familiar with the main principles and facts of anthropology in terms of The geography of the area in which he intends to specialize, the changes that occurred on the political borders, and the identification of the places that witnessed the battles, in order to have a comprehensive knowledge of all aspects of the events in the specialization he is studying about. The production of meaning through a particular person, such as a historian, a particular system, or a particular culture. Historical structuralism is based on a set of terms and concepts in the process of description, observation and analysis, which are essential in the composition of the historical text, and that historical knowledge is related to the truth, and the aspiring historian must train in building historical texts with confidence and success. This extensive training includes familiarity with the nature of man and his relationship with his natural and social environment, which enables the historian to tackle a difficult problem, which is to reformulate the different aspects of one of the aspects of the history of civilization that the historian writes about. As for language, it is a means of transmitting concepts, theories and events, and language is focused on creating understanding Historical and historians must reconstruct the past through inductive analysis through direct observation of evidence and information that is observed and discovered. He must have qualifications in terms of language and proper style, and for the construction of historical texts, the historian needs descriptive formulas to express the various phenomena. It is unnecessary or raises ambiguity and presents ideas in a sound language and a smooth style that combines the accuracy of meaning and the authenticity of the historical building.

The problem of minorities is one problem that attracted the attention of the United Nations and most countries of the world, because of their role in destabilizing the countries concerned. Their governments had to stop violating civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, which are based on discrimination, racism and exclusion; Because of the ethnic, religious, national or racial characteristics of those minorities, and that those governments grant their minorities the right to enjoy their own religion, culture and language, and work on studying the history of those minorities, their customs, traditions and culture, and enable their elements to take part in building the country.

Linguistic verbs have a distinct importance in poetic discourse, due to their connection with the parties to the communication process, as they are the nucleus from which the sender proceeds; Broadcasting his speech and enabling him to reach the recipient in a way that guarantees achievement and influence. These linguistic verbs stipulate the words uttered by the sender by means of actions that have achievement goals. Verbs include everything that leads to this meaning, such as the command, the call, the interrogative prohibition...etc. These verbs have many classifications, starting from Austin and Searle to the Arab scholars, and the student of these classifications sees the consensus of the scholars on the work of these verbs and the achievement and work they perform in the discourse.
The poet Dabel Al-Khuzai included in his speech this type of action, due to its contribution to the realization of actions sent by the speaker, and then the recipient is affected by it, thus it has accomplished what the addressee wanted and sought. and

Our historians and those who are interested in interpreting them have adopted a remarkable account of the Book of the Book of Worshipers - the mention of our noble prophet (pbuh) and the gospel in its source and description. The Marwaites have a historical material that may fill the gaps on the one hand and bring some facts in the Islamic heritage on the other. Random transport has damaged the facts and therefore loaded Almruatat with nausea and feces, and on this basis came the idea of research in the literature of the people of the book through the writings of Muslims

Inference is a term used in various sciences such as logic, jurisprudence and grammar, and the latter - apparently - occupies the same field as the apparent title of this research, but - in fact - it is directed to the search in the origins and grammatical evidence by observation and induction and is based on hearing, analogy and companionship, while inference here is looking at the evidence The argument for establishing guidance in a grammatical issue, and these evidences came as evidence on which guidance is based on correctness and error, strengthening and support, or permissibility and lack thereof according to Abu Ali al-Farsi, and it varied to seven presumptions, other than what was mentioned in the classification of the theory of synergy of evidence for Dr. Tammam Hassan, as the researcher did not adopt it here, though Evidence of the research met with him in some of its types, there is text context, mental presumption, grammatical base presumption, grammatical industry presumption, meaning presumption, usage presumption, and presumption of opinion. Moreover, the research reveals some clues or terms that may be overlapping, such as (the mental presumption and the presumption of meaning), and (the grammatical rule and grammatical industry), and the research presented all this by clarifying, criticizing and analyzing through the book of the argument.

The study aims to show the reality of numerical development and population growth in Dhi Qar and Iraq and to know the transformation that occurred among the population between two years (1934-2020), as the size of the population increased more than 8 times during the 73 years from 1947 to 2020. The study showed that there is an improvement in the size of the population and the annual growth rates of the governorate and its administrative unit for the period (2007-2020). As well as the difference in the level of cities and the countryside in the governorate, as its demographic conditions differed during that period. And clarify the units of population attraction and the variation between the population preparation.

The strategic location of Lebanon as a gateway to the Middle East region towards the west has made it a direct target for the colonial forces Sectarian diversity facilitated the task of the West to implement its sectarian projects, as it led to the terrible metaphors that occurred during the nineteenth century between 1840-1860. Which took place between the Maronites and the Druze, and it is worth mentioning that the social nature of Mount Lebanon is the religious coloration where Muslims and Christians used to live, as well as other sects, so these sects received external support from European countries, as they became enjoying some privileges that preferred them over the rest of the states. After that, Lebanon witnessed many local conflicts that reflected the nature of the sectarian conflict thereAnd the West took advantage of this to serve their interests in Lebanon.

This research aims to clarify the mechanisms of the argumentative strategy in the letters of Ibn Abi Al-Khasal Al-Andalus (d. 540 AH), and to identify its implicit, directive and allusive tools within his persuasive and influential discourses, because influence and persuasion in any linguistic discourse are indispensable for the element of intent and purpose and their role in determining The behavior of the recipient within the speech, whether that speech is true or false.

The news is an important literary genre in the Arab culture. This study sought to elucidate the patterns of building the news text in an Arab-Islamic historical and cultural blog, distinguished by the diversity and comprehensiveness of its knowledge. This blog was represented by the book (Anas the Prisoner and Rahat al-Makhon) by Safi al-Din al-Halabi, and we began to study the isnad system as a part Basically from the parts of the news text, then the study progressed to dealing with the initiation format, in which we fell on the types of beginning initiations by the soldiers of Al-Halabi, including (the hadith, the descriptive, the space, and the dialogue, as well as the format of the conclusion and its types of closing (with commandments, supplications and poetry) and finally the literary overlapping format and genders We have been blessed with the poetic presence in many news prose texts.

The research dealt with the circumstances that contributed to the establishment of Sino-Iraqi relations during the period 1949-1967, as it is one of the Arab countries with which the People's China was keen to establish friendship and cooperation relations with him in light of an important historical stage represented by the Cold War phase, during which the People's China suffered from international isolation led by the United States The United States of America, in addition to the tension in its relations with the Soviet Union, so Iraq was one of the important countries that wanted to include it in its circle of political influence and keep it away from its opponents.

The textual thresholds are a topic worthy of attention and a fertile material for criticism in various literary studies. Despite this, the Arabic criticism did not attach sufficient importance to the threshold criticism, and the thresholds help us to read texts, understand them and decipher them, just as we do not enter the house without passing through the threshold, the poetic text also helps us reveal Threshold on reading literary productions a sound reading .
Through this reading, we want to provide an interactive reading of the thresholds of the poetic group (the ports of laziness) to find out the sources of its poetry, and its role in clarifying some of the reservoirs of the group’s poetry, with the aim of revealing its structural components and revealing the relationship between the threshold and the body of the text. In it, we discuss the concept of textual thresholds. Second: an applied study on the group. It includes the external thresholds: (cover plate, back cover, title, poet’s name, naturalization indicator) and internal thresholds (export, internal addresses, and necessary threshold)

The religious institution in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is very significant because it helped to develop the political system in the Kingdom and works with it to maintain and manage it. Their merger into one entity is justified by their shared identity and national heritage. Wahhabism consequently formed the foundation of religious legitimacy for governmental authority in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Religious scholars (the religious institution) were consistently on the side of political power throughout the three eras of modern Saudi history. The religious institution was able to establish a central bureaucratic structure at the start of the second half of the 20th century, which saw the beginnings of the administrative formation of the Saudi state. This allowed it to impose its hegemony and influence in many social and political fields until society became obedient to its vision as imposed by Sheikh Muhammad bin Ibrahim Al Sheikh on political power.

time has an impact on man, his feelings and sensations, and man's relationship with time is strong, and poets have embodied this through poetic texts. This research sheds light on the words of time and their connotations in the poetry of the Iranian poet Mahdi Ikhwan Thalith, and the Iraqi poet Abd al-Wahhab Al-Bayati. And we will see through the research how the two poets used the words of time (morning, night, winter, spring, summer and autumn) as symbols and semantics to express their suffering and the suffering of their society. It seems that the two poets benefited from reading the experiences of the past, and they embodied this in their poetry. The researcher relied on the American school which does not pay attention to the influence between literatures in the comparative literary studies.