The Arab Gulf

Abstract:
The research aimed to clarify the Iranian attitude towards ISIS Occupation Of AL–Mosul in 2014. The Iranian government immediately realized the extent of dangerous not only on its national security but also on its political and economic interests in the region in addition to the religious importance of Iraq especially to Iran. This led the Iranian government to take serious and effective steps in order to help the Iraqi government. The Iranian helping was represented by sending military advisers and providing various types of weapons that had a significant impact on the military operation against terrorism in Iraq. In spite of exclusion Iran from the international coalition to anti-terrorism which formed by United States in September 2014, but Iran has continued its policy to support Iraq by sending the Military advisers and providing weapons.

Abstract:
Recognizing the importance teachers’ own conceptions play in their professional development, this study attempts to investigate Iraqi English language teachers' conceptions of research at the departments of English in two colleges at the university of Basra: College of Arts, and College of Education. Depending on a modified version of Borg's (2009) questionnaire and a follow-up discussion, the study focuses on investigating teachers' conceptions of research on ELT, the general attitude to research in the departments of English, the extent to which teachers read research and the reasons for doing so, their conceptions of conducting research, and finally examining whether these conceptions relate to teachers' highest qualifications and years of experience in ELT. Findings revealed that Iraqi ELT teachers conceived objectivity, large population and information as key elements of good quality research. The teachers in question reported moderate to high levels of research engagement for professional and academic development. It is hoped that this study contributes to enrich and maintain the general conceptions of research engagement in ELT in Iraq.

Abstract:
The poet Ali Abdullah Khaliefa is considered one of the modern poets at the Arabian Gulf area and at Bahrain specifically for his obvious, distinctive and valuable literary and poetic output through the book of (Aneen As-Sawari) and his other books which it was mentioned in our presentation of his literary life. Therefore, the word (grief) had many meanings in most of the book's poems, which is used by the poet as it presents many deep and various meanings. The poet used this word in a way that excites the reader and in a variant style as it has mentioned in our analysis for most of these poems. So he gave a big space for the word (death) through its usage in most of his poems, in addition to some words such as (melancholy, sorrow, fear, poverty, darkness and deprivation) which all mean grief and death in the poems.

Abstract :
The most distinguished features of civilized dialogue among different peoples were expressed by authors, poets and litterateurs. They travelled the long distances without suffering in order to records for their countries what the foreign creative minds had produced. At the same time, these authors, poets and litterateurs in turn transfer their cultures and creativity to foreign people. This led to cross fertilization of ideas from different cultures since the creative minds affected and were being affected others at the same time. So, the ideas developed and grew up in the minds of peoples through these intellectual dialogues in varied humanities and that motivated the civilized culture.
Nowadays, the comparative studies and the comparative literature have adopted these cross-border creative ideas-by studying, reviewing and testing to be the main core of comparative studies in general and the comparative literature in particular. The paper in hand concluded the following results:
1. Openness to the other can be considered as a necessity for the integration of modern civilization.
2.The attention for comparative literature considers feature of modern civilization .
3.The interest of the language and literature of other culture can be considered as way for the cultural integration.
4.The Forum of the authors in the comparative literature can be described as a model for progress and advancemen

Abstract:
The novel Al-Bagh by the Omani writer Boshra Khalfan extended to a set of references which are some related to semantics and the other is related to elements art fiction. This search attempted to consider briefly for those references and marking it as a central axis works on it to give up from being useless nonsense and relates to life.
Everything has a reference that from it derived its formation to search for reformulate for that combination of the total references.

Abstract:
The Hung Poem of Tarafa Ibn Alabd depicts special relations in the Illiterate Environment (Before Islam) and its aspects via a speech that contains values, visions and private situations of the poet revealed by his fears and his look towards the other, as the poet himself, indicates about his troubled reality, in addition to worry, frustration and the loss of the desired relief, and it is shown, in the sphere of the Hung Poem, passionate cases that depict the restlessness that forces the person of that era, Ignorance Age, an existence that joins deep pains; the poets conscience is apparent in the speeches and wisdom which have come like light that reveals relations and incidents clenched to the experience of the Ego and absorbed the objective dimensions in the Hung Poem of Tarafa Ibn Alabd some stereotyped facts of the text of the time (Ignorance age) in poetry through talking about the remains, the description of the camel and pride, but it leads to the definition that the poet and the nature of his relations with the other , as well as his feeling of aimlessness, encloses the Ego of the Ignorance era in general.

Abstract:
This paper studied and analyzed manifestations of the term "Meta- narrative" in the stories of Mohammed Khudair through tracking pathways in his book (Basrayatha).
Mohammed Khudair knew with an experience that is unusual, and uncommon. And provided a literary product which is wealth to write about which addressed outside frames, races, and calcined methods.
He has been a constant quest to override known methods and out of the circle of imitation and repetition.
His book (Basryatha: Portrait of a City) is an example of this passion who filled mind of Mohammed Khudair. His emotion was motivating him over the years for creativity characterized by novelty and variance.
In this research attempted to put the hand on the Meta- Narrative technique was listed in the stories of Mohammed Khudair through research in (Basrayatha) for the act of writing conscious narrative which is practiced by the writer to present his vision for (city portrait).

Abstract:
This paper dealt with concept of 'state' in thought of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) according to its contemporary elements as it provided by the sources of international public law. The study focused on concept of 'state' as it showed in holy Koran and then addressed the concept and functions in the thinking of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) who divided it into three elements or corners. Under each element there was a set of concepts that establishes for a fair state that preserve human dignity through a prosperous economy, political representation of individuals and respect for the other.

Abstract :
The research aimed to review the relations between China and the GCC countries by monitoring and analyzing, especially their geostrategic and geo-economic dimensions. The relations between the two sides are of great importance imposed by the mutual economic interests, the desire to develop those relations and, more importantly, mutual understanding of their strategic need. The research dealt with the geostrategic dimensions of Sino-Gulf relations by focusing first on the importance of the Gulf region in China's strategy. The second section studied the economic dimension of China's foreign policy towards the GCC countries. The third section addressed China's attitude on the issue of security in the Arabian Gulf, and the fourth section devoted to exploring the future of this relationship from the geopolitical point of view and the international political changes

Abstract:
The research focused on the investigation of impact oil pollution on the chemical properties of soil such as organic matter OM and lime (calcium carbonate) CaCO3 and gypsum (calcium sulphate) CaSO4 and the degree of soil interaction (PH) and soil salinity (electrical conductivity) EC and illustrate the contrast between the studied sites
The study included spatial variation of the properties of chemical soils through the collection and analysis of (40) samples out of (20) sites for the study area divided into two seasons (winter and summer) for each season 10 samples (20) divided into (5) samples of cultivated land and (5) ) Of the abandoned land were collected systematically and distributed on the study area is (0-30cm) and (31-60 cm) deep as it represents the gathering places, spread of the roots and the area of irrigation water transfer to the soil depths, in order to determine the extent of their impact on pollutants from the waste of the petroleum industries.
The research expected that this will result in a change in soil properties (chemical and biological) causing damage to agricultural crops and their impact on hazardous chemicals that may cause many diseases to humans.

Abstract:
The Islamic rules of lands are different in various ways. One way is in terms of its cleanness and their ability to clean. Another way is based on their ownership, its revival, reconstruction. The third way is their juristic such as prayer and fasting.

Abstract:
The agricultural pattern is the basis of agricultural as it contributes to the development of industry and provide and the population with food and feed for animals. The agricultural pattern is characterized by specialization that makes agriculture commercial in nature. It specializes in a specific type of agriculture according to natural or human regions suitable for growing the crop. A large area provides a greater proportion of those crops planted, when a specialization in agriculture and spread patterns of agricultural decrease importing from other countries specialized in some crops exclusively. The results for many of the most important limited agriculture in the patterns of agricultural production in order to bridge the need for domestic consumption. The impact of dry climate causes sometimes loss of agricultural crops or reduce its output.

Abstract:
Metaphor composes an intellectual window for many scholars in their linguistic readings. It is part of the interpretative dimension to produce a deeper understanding from the apparent text which made it present for mentalists in their dealing with the Quranic text. Metaphor became an important mechanism for text analysis, stating its meanings as well as their semantic richness. This was the case with the first workbooks of Islamic Interpretive schools especially the Mu'tazalah one. Their mental visions was openning for them fields to subjecting text for many mechanisms such as metaphor.
Hence it has emerged that metaphor is an analytical mechanism to indicate the interpretation of the text in harmony with Quranic reality. As well as aesthetic values for some uses of Holy Quran.

Abstract:
Religious knowledge is everything related with a divine religious view both in the levels of legislation and regulation, or in terms of man and the universe. The logical definition of religious knowledge is presence of information in the mind of the person. This knowledge has two images:
1. knowledge by self.
2- knowledge by other.
The knowledge of the Imams is given from Allah direct to them without any medium of teaching.
The sources of religious knowledge for the Imam infallible are three sources:
The first source: The Holy Quran which includes: Statement, and the discourse of interpretation. Second source: instructions of the Prophet. The third source is the divine inspiration.