Regional Studies Journal

Abstract
Globalization has been recognized with many ‎definitions, we will not mention them all except in terms ‎of the research subject which is: “Globalization and the ‎Renewal Responsibility of Arab Higher Education ‎Functions”. Globalization is used in Letter and idiom to ‎describe the hasty lessening of the separative barriers ‎whether as concerns moving of commodities, persons, ‎funds and investments, information, thoughts or values ‎and traditions.‎
‎ That means, Globalization” has political, economic, ‎ideological and cultural dimensions. It is not unavoidable ‎destiny or an excellent outlet to run off the dark material ‎world where the nations live in poverty, unemployment, ‎disease and backwardness in all types as western writers ‎suggest, but it is a new tendency to control over the states ‎and nations, also an attempt to pass through economic, ‎social and ideological structures especially in the South ‎and East to destroy it and replace it by another systems, ‎structures and notions that are based on pragmatism, ‎supremacy and individual trend satisfaction, thus it is ‎necessary to face it as the higher education is one of the ‎most significant fields for confrontation as we will see. ‎

Abstract
The decline in the level of performance and economic efficiency ‎of public sector enterprises and its impact on economic growth, ‎and the emergence of imbalances in the national economy, which ‎is the most important manifestations, the deficit in public ‎budgets, current accounts deficit, low reserves, high ‎unemployment or increasing size, high rate of inflation, the ‎deterioration of exchange rates national currencies, imbalances ‎in the banking sector and the trade sector, high external debt and ‎the increasing burden, low productivity in public enterprises, the ‎invalidity of the tax system and its failure led to a call for ‎correction and restructuring and the transition to a market ‎economy, may help the global economic system in reducing the ‎burden caused or may lead to increased and aggravated ‎especially as global economic growth is characterized by ‎instability.‎

Abstract:‎
The Relations between two states during the 1930s witnessed ‎abandonment after a break off continued for many centuries as the ‎leaders adopted foreign policies based on surpassing differences ‎between them, and for peace, stability to be prevalent not in ‎Balkan erea but all over the world, that was included in the ‎agreement signed by the two states in 1930, also the Balkan ‎Entente that constituted in 1934 from four states (Turkey, Greece, ‎Yoguslavia and Rumania). ‎
The Relations between Turkey and Greece reached the top by ‎making military alliance in 1938, the political and economic ‎relations also improved, although, the alkan Entente disassembled. ‎

Abstract
We can define an Sustainable human development of ‎mankind as an expansion of peoples' choices and abilities by ‎constructing social finance which meets the needs of generations ‎nowadays. Fairly without making any harm to the needs of the ‎coming generations. So, the Sustainable human development if ‎mankind involves two axis. It represents developments: ‎development of mankind and an Sustainable human development ‎because it adds to the development the importance of mankind. ‎New and modern directions have focused on the roles of ‎economical policies including finance to enhance the dynamic of ‎human development. There is a belief that the governmental ‎expenses are basic in implementing its plans in a way to achieve a ‎level of development exceeding the traditional restrictions relating ‎to the source of finance which are necessary to the economical ‎development operations.‎

Abstract
The Turkish-Iranian relations witnessed big developments in ‎the political and economic fields during the years (2002-2008), ‎besides of cooperation in the energy and security aspects, which ‎were crowned by signing the Comprehensive Security Agreement ‎in August 2008 through the visit of Iranian president Mahmood ‎Ahmady Nejad to Ankara in mid August of the same year. The ‎development in the relations of the two states is related to a ‎number of factors, the coming the government of Justice and ‎Development Party to the power in Turkey in the last of 2002, and ‎its pursuing a balanced foreign policy which aimed to enhance the ‎relations with its geographic neighborhood states, besides of the ‎American occupation for Iraq in 2003 and what it which is caused ‎dangerous security results imposed on the two states promoting ‎the security cooperation between them.‎

Abstract
Syria has made a unique experience in reviving and ‎rehabilitation of an important river that dried since 1940 's. ‎Because of Turkish Policy which aimed at using all its available ‎water resources without taking into consideration the agreements ‎that have been made with Iraq and Syria. So, Syrian government ‎decided to implement a great project to rescue a run out river and ‎giving it life in another different manner , and constructed ‎Luxurious and tourist places and also established health and ‎industrial installations in the region of the project , all of that was ‎by Syrian cadres. After that , Syria decided to circulate this ‎experience on all rivers in Syria especially in Demascus and other ‎cities such as Homs city to make use of water resources in a ‎proper way for environmental and agricultural purposes. ‎

Abstract
Iran West relations Since 1979 has faced so many challenges ‎reflected negatively upon Iran and Participated directly in ‎tension in some periods with a number of European States. ‎These challenges were ideology and Politics adopted by the ‎Iranian regime after 1979 , the crisis of hostages in US. Embassy ‎in Tehran , Exploding u.s. Embassy in Beirut in 1982 , the Case ‎of the British writer Selman Rushdi, the Case of Mikonos ‎restaurant in 1992 , in addition to other Cases like the issue of ‎democratic freedoms , human rights in Iran , opposing peace ‎Process in Middle East , threatening security and Stability of ‎‎"Israel" and other regional issues , The most important ones is ‎the issue of nuclear program of Iran which is considered at ‎present the basic obstacle stands in front of Iranian – Western ‎relation and hurdles its development.‎

Abstract
‎ Justice & Development party in Turkey was born to ‎practice a new policy in accordance to its Islamic program and to ‎handle Turkish society affairs and to benefit from experiences of ‎the previous Turkish Islamic parties in politics taking into ‎consideration the way to achieve these programs without ‎offending secularism of Turkey and its political regime of Ataturk.‎
‎ The case of veil has come to be one of the main issues in ‎the party being a port of personal freedom. This has enforced its ‎position inside the parliament to reach the presidency and to ‎secure a basic role in amending some articles of the constitution. ‎This trend is being faced by some powers of secularism which ‎started inside the Turkish politics to work against AKP and ‎prohibiting it for it went beyond its red lines. Thus , these powers ‎considered the issue of veil being a ring of struggle between ‎secularism and Islam.‎
‎ In view of this , this study contains two themes: The first ‎talks about the establishment of AKP and how it reached the rule ‎while the second concentrates on the issue of veil from the ‎beginning and how the party takes interest and its future by ‎showing the position of secular powers towards the party.‎

Abstract
Linguistically "mate taking" means relationship and friendship. ‎Legitimately it means illegal relationship .We have adopted this ‎term not to describe Qatari's diplomacy itself as having new style ‎in the diplomatic work ,Yet to describe it from the viewpoint of ‎those who deal with Qatar whiten they are governments or ‎political movements ,and with whom Qatar has diplomatically ‎dealt. Qatari's potentialities do not give it an effective role on the ‎international and regional levels . For this reason it endeavored to ‎play a regional role through working as mediator in solving ‎regional conflicts among states or between states and same ‎political or military movements resisting the regimes governing ‎these states .It is wrath noticing that the nature of the Qatar –Saudi ‎relations constituted another motive for Qatari in following this ‎style of diplomacy seeking to scope the Saudi influence practiced ‎towards the countries of the Arab Gulf, especially in the shadow ‎of border disputes between the two states. In order to achieve this ‎aim ,Qatar establishes a distinguishes relationships with the united ‎states and after that (Israel)on the one hand , and promotes its ‎relations with Iran and Syria on the other hand .Through this ‎Qatar want to play the balancing factor in the regional relations in ‎the Arab region ,and it was successful to a greet exteut supported ‎by many factors the most important of witch are the financial and ‎media potentials ‏ ‏