journal of kufa studies center

The opinions of Muslim scholars differed about the Qur'anic readings, some of them said their frequency and others said that they were not frequent, a group of Sunni scholars went to the frequency of the seven or ten readings famous among people about the Prophet (peace be upon him), and others went to their non-frequency. Shiite scholars argued that the readings are not frequent. This means that Muslim scholars did not agree on the frequency of Qur'anic readings.
This research deals with readings in terms of performance, specifically the study of some different phonetic phenomena that emerged in the Qur'anic readings, including the facilitation of hamza, the difference in movement, phonetic similarity, and tilt.

The orientalist product has contributed to shedding light on many important aspects of our heritage, and despite the shortcomings of many writings, there are orientalists who were fair to the Islamic world.
However, Arab thought did not establish a fair position on Orientalism, as it dealt with it with hostility and rejected everything that came from it. The research has tried to shed light on the reasons for this position of Orientalism, it turned out from the result of the research that the Arab thinker did not distinguish between orientalist writings and was imagining that everything issued by the West regarding the Islamic world is orientalism, and this is a wrong understanding.

The research problem is determined by the existence of a comprehensive approach to job descriptions in the General Company for Southern Cement, with the accompanying possibility of errors in the process of placing workers in job positions that are not compatible with their specializations and its negative impact on the production process in general.
Therefore, the importance of research lies in the fact that contemporary organizations, due to the nature of the tremendous changes taking place in various fields, are no longer able to exercise their various productive and administrative functions unless they have an integrated information balance about their functions in terms of their nature, duties, powers and conditions that must be met by those who occupy them (which is related to scientific qualification, abilities, experiences and skills....... etc).

The Arab-Islamic history subject is one of the subjects that are concerned with the study of societies and their development, as it is a tool for studying the past, understanding the present and looking forward to the future, and it is noted that the teaching methods used in our time are of a dictional nature in most subjects, especially (Arab-Islamic history), so they were not feasible.
The sandtable method is important and feasible in enriching the lesson material, so the research provides an important effectiveness aimed at knowing the effect of using the sandtable with the lecture method on the achievement of second-grade students in the subject of Arab-Islamic history.

This research aims to identify the impact of cooperative education in the achievement of students of the second grade of the average in the subject (Arabic grammar), the researcher used the experimental method of research has prepared an achievement test consisting of thirty paragraphs in the light of the content of grammatical topics and behavioral goals, and then according to the stability of this test in a way segmentation half as the rate reached 82% The results showed the effectiveness of learning in that students in groups feel that they are performing their duties collectively and effectively.

Intensive Jewish immigration to Palestine and Soviet immigration in particular has become an imminent danger that threatens the fate and existence of the Palestinian Arab people , political demography may not be intertwined in the countries of the world more than in Palestine , politics is called all basic demographic variables such as fertility, mortality and immigration of a special character. There is the Zionist goal of bringing the Jews of the world to Palestine to repair the demographic furrow towards the Arab presence and to displace and expel the Palestinians from their land . Then there is the Zionist fear of rising Palestinian fertility and working in return to raise Jewish fertility.

The Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar is one of the figures who left a clear impact on the history of the modern Babylonian state, as his rule represented the golden age in the history of the Babylonians because of the great achievements of this king that extended to the peoples of the region, and the countries of the ancient world.
One of the most important historical impact he left was the construction of the hanging gardens of one of the seven wonders of the world, and its expansion of the borders of the Babylonian state to reach the borders of Egypt, which led to the famous captivity of the Jews, as he turned the biography of this king into a task that led to the Jews launching a major attack against him, and then they devoted many of the books of the Torah to this incident and they included a lot of distortion and historical falsification against him, which gave this matter its results even in some history books that adopted the Torah as a source For its information.
Therefore, this research narrates the biography of Nebuchadnezzar and then analyzes the biblical texts that dealt with it and their reflections in some of the writings of historians.

The Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar is one of the figures who left a clear impact on the history of the modern Babylonian state, as his rule represented the golden age in the history of the Babylonians because of the great achievements of this king that extended to the peoples of the region, and the countries of the ancient world.
One of the most important historical impact he left was the construction of the hanging gardens of one of the seven wonders of the world, and its expansion of the borders of the Babylonian state to reach the borders of Egypt, which led to the famous captivity of the Jews, as he turned the biography of this king into a task that led to the Jews launching a major attack against him, and then they devoted many of the books of the Torah to this incident and they included a lot of distortion and historical falsification against him, which gave this matter its results even in some history books that adopted the Torah as a source For its information.
Therefore, this research narrates the biography of Nebuchadnezzar and then analyzes the biblical texts that dealt with it and their reflections in some of the writings of historians.