Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences

Poetry has inevitable motives, whether material or moral. This research revolves around the psychological motive for saying poetry by two prominent Arab poets, namely Katheer Azza and Al-Abbas bin Al-Ahnaf, and then balancing them to know the poetic direction of each of them and the reasons for that, by reading and analyzing their poetry.

The study of the economic characteristics of the population is one of the important elements in the study of the population, and these characteristics are of great importance in the field of population studies, because they express the economic structure that can be based on determining the features of economic activity, and the importance of the elements of that activity and their relationship to the conditions of the geographical environment The research included the practical case of the elderly The economic activity and the standard of living as well as the housing return for the elderly in the governorate. The research came out after it conclusions, including the high proportion of the elderly who are unable to work, whether at the level of Babylon governorate or at the level of its administrative units in its urban and rural areas, because this age group has a high percentage of retirees and those unable to work. Because of the diseases they suffer and their bodies cannot bear the fatigue and exhaustion. There is a difference in the percentages of the elderly in terms of work and type of profession between urban and rural and at the level of the governorate and administrative units, where the percentages of elderly people working in commercial professions in urban areas and agricultural professions in the countryside rise, and the low level of monthly income for the elderly, because most of them are unable to work with a difference between Urban and rural, the trend of the elderly in terms of ownership of housing is almost uniform.

The study aims to learn the trend towards e -learning under the Korona pandemic. The number of members of the sample reached (200) male and female students who were chosen in the simple random way with equal distribution. For the purpose of measuring this goal, the direction scale was built towards e -learning, and the researchers have extracted the research tool conditions for analyzing paragraphs, honesty and stability. The most important results of the study indicate that university students trends towards e -learning are negative, and there are no differences between males and females in the direction towards e -learning

Energy represents the backbone of contemporary life and an essential pillar of its
pillars, and its consumption is a criterion for the progress of countries. However, the health
effects resulting from exposure to pollutants emitted by electric power plants and power
transmission lines range from an increased risk of developing types of cancers to chronic
diseases of the respiratory and nervous system.
The research aims to identify the geographical distribution of electric power services in
the city of Al-Diwaniyah and the problem of electromagnetic pollution and air pollution
from electric power plants and transmission lines. The research included three sections.
The first section focused on studying the spatial distribution of electric power plants and
electric power transmission lines in the city of Diwaniyah, while the second topic focused
on the types of pollutants resulting from electric power plants in the city of Al-Diwaniyah,
while the third topic was concerned with studying the health effects of pollution emission
plants. The generation of electric power and the electromagnetic field of the transmission
lines for that energy, and it became clear from the research that there are two power
stations in the city of Diwaniyah and the presence of (11 lines) for the transmission of
electric power that result in many pollutants, whether air pollutants or pollutants resulting
from the electromagnetic field, as it became clear that there are (275 Lung cancer incidence
in Al-Diwaniyah city for the year 2019, and the presence of ( 1,467 children) were
diagnosed with leukemia in the city, and the number of congenital malformations
amounted to about (60 malformations) for the year 2019.

The current study aims to define electoral participation and its relationship to political trust and political orientation (liberal-conservative) among university students. The sample of the study amounted to (300) male and female students who were chosen by random method with equal distribution. 10) Paragraphs. The researcher also built the measure of political confidence, which in its final form consisted of (25) items, and the scale of political orientation (liberal-conservative) was built, which in its final form consisted of (17) items, and the standard characteristics of the three measures were extracted, such as honesty. and reliability, and the researcher used the appropriate statistical methods to extract the results of the current study.
The most important results of the current study showed that university students tend to electoral participation, and that university students do not have confidence in the current political system. And there is no relationship between electoral participation and (liberal) political orientation, and there is an inverse relationship to a weak degree between political confidence and liberal political orientation, and there is no relationship between electoral participation and political confidence among conservative students, and there is no relationship between electoral participation and political orientation (conservative), and there is a correlation relationship And a weak degree between political confidence and conservative political orientation. The study came out with a set of recommendations and suggestions for future studies.

The current research aims to (analysis of the social content of the first grade average according to the principles of responsible citizenship). I reviewed the educational literature and previous studies, and then presented them to some experts and specialists in teaching methods; In order to express their opinions and observations in it, and in light of this, some paragraphs were modified, added and deleted, and, based on the modified tool, analyzed the content of social books in accordance with the principles of responsible citizenship.
To ensure the stability of the analysis, the researcher used the method of analysis with the help of another analyst, and by using the Holstey equation, the reliability coefficient between the researcher and the other analyst reached (0.88), and the researcher analyzed the content again with a time difference between the two analyzes (twenty-one days), and the reliability coefficient between the two analyzes reached (0.95). The idea and the subject were used as units of analysis and because they were appropriate for the research objective, and the nature of the analyzed content, and the analysis was done according to fixed foundations and steps.
For the purpose of extracting the results, the researcher used the frequencies and percentage frequencies of the principles of responsible citizenship, and the results of the research resulted in: that the highest principle of freedom and responsibility was achieved by (100) recurrences and percentage frequency (25.91), followed by the principle of identity and national belonging at a rate of (91) recurrences and percentage frequency (23.57), As for the principle of duties, it achieved (80) recurrences and percentage frequency (20.73), then the principle of rights comes at a rate of (61) recurrence and percentage frequency (15.8), then the principle of social justice comes with (36) recurrence and percentage frequency (9.33), followed by political awareness with the reality of (18) Frequency and Frequency Percentile (4.66).
The researcher recommended several recommendations, including:
1. The educational books are subject to periodic review for development and improvement by the Ministry’s Curriculum Drafting Committee.
2. The need for education officials to pay attention to developing effective guiding programs that help develop responsible citizenship and instill values and ideals in the hearts of members of society.
3. That the school increase its activities in spreading national awareness among all types of students through its extracurricular programs, and take advantage of national events to increase their enthusiasm in this aspect.
The researcher came up with a number of suggestions, including:
1. Conducting a similar study in the primary stage in the subject of social studies
2. Conducting an evaluation study of social studies books from the point of view of teachers, students and supervisors of the principles of responsible citizenship in those books.

Negotiation has become in the modern era a major field of practical impact, as a result of the increase in the volume of relations between members of society and institutions, to their different forms and levels, a way to stop and resolve conflicts and conflicts and reach peace between the parties to the dispute through rational discussion and principles of trust and effective communication. Individuals conflict in their behavior and interests, based on the tendency to satisfy mutual needs and achieve human cooperation, that knowledge or benefit from daily life experiences is a practical utilitarian criterion, meaning that human actions are not evil or good unless they achieve or expect a benefit from them. It leads to a benefit or harm that is no longer considered evil, while if it leads to benefits for others, it is good.

Churches, monasteries, and ancient schools had a role in historical recording, as Europe turned the attention of historians to it, trying to track its conditions and systems. The civilizational diversity in the Middle Ages and what was found in scientific evidence and documents made it allow any historian to study it with sufficient knowledge and accuracy, as the Romans were interested in historical recording. They established treasuries of historical documents and entrusted their care to monastic institutions, as writing history was an official job for them. Francesco Petrac is considered to have an impact on historical writing in Italy, and for those interested in writing history from amateurs and researchers, authorship did not generate money for them. As for the owners of monasteries, they were interested in establishing schools and libraries. And the allocation of copy rooms, which made education confined within the framework of the church in general and monastic institutions in particular. As for books, they suffered from the high costs of copying at that time, and the retired statesman was considered a model for mentioning the events that he experienced, so he mentions the information he has about his practical life in the political and economic aspect when he was In his government or military job, he records it in his memoirs. As for the examples of historians in that period of this era G understood Celestius, Tacitus, Flavius, and Josephus. As for printing, it was important in the dissemination of historical writing when the printer was writing on a wooden board bearing prominent inscriptions to be used to produce texts on paper that paved the way for the emergence of generations of readers in Europe, and the epic poetry in the Middle Ages has Historically important for perpetuating battles as well as natural events such as earthquakes, volcanoes or royal decrees

The abstainer has several reasons that must be mentioned and identified in this research, whether they are morphological or phonetic, this research revolves around the abstaining of two prominent scholars from the explanations of Al-shafyaa, and to stand on the opinion of each of them by reading and analyzing their sayings on this subject

To find out the clarification of the rebellious personality and focus on focusing on the rejectionist personal importance and the motive towards change, rejecting all positive cases and making a self-vision that emanates the individual’s thought and self towards his society, since the human tendency of human nature tends to discover and aspire to everything that is positive through the opening of the mind and the mind that the individual possesses. Emphasizing the image of striving for reform and change, closing the surrounding ring small
While the importance of the research was evident: highlighting and revealing the artistic treatments and finding the intellectual and aesthetic relations of the personality of the revolutionary in the theater. Attempting to reveal the psychological that generates the personality of the revolutionary, its tendencies and tendencies. The aim of the research was limited to the intellectual and psychological transformations of the revolutionary character in the Iraqi theatrical performance. It is necessary to refer to the external scope that extended from the year (2010-2014) either spatially in Iraq - Baghdad, and concluded the first chapter and the words.
The first topic included two axes, the first specialized with the personality of the intellectual revolutionary, the second axis with the personality of the global revolutionary, while the second topic included the personality of the revolutionary in theatrical, Arab and Iraqi performances, and the conclusion of the first chapter on the indicators of theoretical frameworks and then previous studies, and the researcher did not find any previous study to study it It is directly concerned with the rebellious character in a theatrical performance who is considered to be in good condition. Or the third, it included the research procedures, the research sample, and a theatrical performance sample, as well as the research tool, methodology and detail. As for the fourth chapter, it contains the findings of the researcher, the most important of which are:
1- Relying on the epic in dealing with the personality of the rebel.
2- Refusal and departure from the customs and traditions that you feed the new.

Arabic grammar has been characterized by the phenomenon of parsing, which is the product of the grammatical factor. As for the grammatical factor, it is what the meaning is based on, which brings about the nominative, accusative, preposition, and assertiveness at the end of the word. And since the grammatical factor is abstract - non-sensory - suspicions have been raised about its ability to influence the end of the word. Vnsb some, the basis of the work of the speaker himself. However, what is consistent with grammarians is that the factor is the indispensable tool for the speaker to bring about change at the end of speech. They represented that, with fire that heats water by means of pots and wood