Regional Studies Journal

Abstract
In issues No. (13, 14) of “Arab History Magazine for Ottomani Studies” which is issued by AL-‎Timemy institute for studies and researches in Tunisia, there is a study under the title : the situation of ‎Ottomani studies in Iraq during the past thirtieth, (1996),”I mentioned in it that past years witnessed a ‎notable interest with Ottomani studies not only in Iraq, but in the whole Arab Homeland
because of the great significance of “ the Ottomani reign “, which extended from the first half of the ‎‎16th century until the beginning of the 20th century; regarding political, economic, social, and ‎psychological formation of the contemporary Arab society. Take care of Ottomani reign took the form ‎of making various researches and studies, issuing scientific magazines and periodicals, beside ‎establishing think-tanks that attend to modern Arab history since the beginning of the Ottomani ‎expansion in 1516 until the last days of World War I in 1918. As a supplement to this study I submit ‎here a review for the status of Turkish studies in Iraq, where I am saying that looking after Turkish ‎affaires connected with the formation of modern Iraqi state in 1921 and modern Turkish state in ‎‎1923. There were two factors behined paying attention to Turkish studies : first ; is related to Turkish ‎claims in Mosul province and issuing the resolution of League of Nations in 1925 coming to a point ‎that Mosul province is inseparable part of Iraqi state. Second; the willing to know the Turkish ‎experience led by Mustafa Ataturk (1919-1938) in building and developing Turkey. As a ‎consequence of Iraqi – Turkish relations development, and concluding a treaty of friendship between ‎the two countries in 1947, Shakir Sabir AL-Thabit who, is a non – professional historians and ex-‎military man, wrote his book” Friendship History between Iraq and Turkey” which was printed in ‎Baghdad. Since 1947 and until writing these lines, Iraqi researches – in all specialties – continue ‎looking after the north neighbor : Turkey; as a desire to establish developed relations and to contribute ‎to solve the problems that block the course of relations movement, Iraqi researchers find that there are ‎many ties which connect both Iraqi – Turkish peoples as religion, neighborhood, mutual history, and ‎exchanged interests‎.

Abstract
The Region of Caucasia is considered one of the most important‏ ‏regions economically, politically ‎geographically and strategically.‎‏ ‏It takes the interest of So many states in the world both the nearand ‎the for Thus, it became an area of competition and economic‏ ‏and political struggle among these states. ‎this paper com to‏ ‏concentrate on the role of Turkey and its policy towards the‏ ‏Caucasian region being ‎one of the parties in this competition and‏ ‏nearby Armenia, Georgia, Azirbycan. These states will be ‎the axis of Turkish policy towards this region..‎

Abstract
The research tries to show the range of Iraq's need to access WTO‏ ‏and its entrance by conditions of ‎accession will contribute in‏ ‏achieving goals of Economic Development. In view of the probable‏ ‏and ‎negative effects on agricultural and industrial sectors resulted‏ ‏from the accession of Iraq to world ‎Trade Organization. The Iraqi‏ ‏negotiator has to depend on the graduation of declining the custom‏ ‏tariffs that imposed on imports and to gain more time with‏ ‏cancelling constraints on trade of ‎commodities and some forms of‏ ‏support, guided to prefer local commodities with similar imported‏ ‏products. The paper comes out with the result that Iraq should not‏ ‏speed in this action even if the ‎period would last ten or fifteen years‏ ‏until the suitable & fertile environment would be prepared and ‎the‏ ‏rebuilding of Iraqi economy, providing bases of modern agriculture,‎‏ ‏industry and Services,‎‏ ‏following up world developments and getting high Competitive advantage.‎

Abstract
This study talks two parts. First: The politic relations between‎‏ ‏Libya and turkey during the years 1990-‎‎1999. The dual relationships‎‏ ‏were affected because of the events that took place in the Middle
East zone which left a distinct effect on relations between the two‏ ‏countries like Arab-Turkish ‎relations, (PPK) case and second Gulf‏ ‏War.‎‏ ‏The second parts: tackled the economic relations‏ ‏between ‎the two‏ ‏countries. It dealt with the mass of commercial exchange between‏ ‏the two countries and the ‎Turkish companies which work in Libya .‎‏ ‏and their works and values and also dealt with the effective ‎factors on economic relations specially the political relations.‎

Abstract
Shortly before the end of cold war and when Soviet Union‏ ‏disassembly. The United States was ‎finding out itself the greatest‏ ‏force and they dominate on the international systems. United states‏ ‏was ‎clarified the state of dominates consolidated with his greatest‏ ‏force. During the last of two decade the ‎united states was used‏ ‏selective entry depend on justification-Audiology-morality to entry‏ ‏and protect ‎his benefit. And to get of all strategy documents nation‏ ‏safe to confirm his admin commitment for ‎open way to insurance his‏ ‏liability about American nation safe. And the strategy of American‏ ‏nation ‎safe to be better and develop in 2003 with Iraq occupation‏ ‏after that appeared gradually features of ‎Wars mistakes anticipation and that what happened to grope for American strategy performance.‎

Abstract
U.S. Strategy towards Arab Maghreb States can\\'t be separated‏ ‏from the relations between these states ‎and the international powers‏ ‏aiming to reinforce their influence in this region. The difference is‏ ‏clear ‎in the domain of the ideological type in U.S. dealing with the‏ ‏existed political systems in Arab‏ ‏Maghreb States and enlarging‏ ‏economic interests after the Cold War, Economic competition‏ ‏appeared ‎between U.S. and E.U. but the U.S. ambition in the area‏ ‏is not moving by economic aims‏ ‏but the ‎means is to join these‏ ‏policies with the axis of U.S. national security. This means that oil,‎‏ ‏security and ‎military expansion especially after September, 11, 2001.‎

Abstract
The aim of research is to know the corruption as a concept,‎‏ ‏consequences, and measurement. Then ‎study this subject in Iraq and‏ ‏it's border countries (Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Syria, turkey, Iran, and‏ ‏Kuwait) in period 2003-2009 through using corruption indicator from‏ ‏world bank and control of ‎corruption index from international‏ ‏transparency organization, the result of research Iraq is occupied ‎last‏ ‏position in this indicators and Iran, and Jordan was the first and Kuwait.‎

Abstract
The process of preparing military deployment plans is considered‏ ‏one of the most important elements ‎in US strategic planning through‏ ‏out the history of USA. The importance of this process after the end‏ ‏of cold war and the absence of real and clear threat of US National‏ ‏Security, the US Strategy in 1990's ‎concentrated on building a new‏ ‏international system and the domain of USA. After 2000, military‏ ‏strategy during the era of President Bush had depended on the‏ ‏doctrine of (Precautionary War) which ‎included the change from‏ ‏preventing actual attack to wars and preventive attacks to stop expected attacks.‎‏ ‏

Abstract
Witnessing the increasing of the activities of the PKK since 1984,‎‏ ‏the Turkish- Iranian relations have ‎witnessed security cooperation‏ ‏represented by signing many security agreements dedicatedfor‏ ‏fighting ‎the PKK and the Iranian organization of Mujahidee Khalq.‎‏ ‏The most significant‏ ‏development in these ‎agreements is the deal‏ ‏reached in 2004 through the Turkish – Iranian‏ ‏coordination in their‏ ‏military ‎operations against the organizations resisting Turkey-Iran whether inside or outside their lands.‎

Abstract
Most of developed countries put within its strategies the depending‏ ‏on think-tanks to draw its ‎international relations and Israel is‏ ‏following this course and care for it to study the state of affairs and‏ ‏recent developments in Arab and international world to be within the‏ ‏range of vision of Israel ‎incessantly. the call, in Israel, increased‏ ‏recently to provide think-tanks, intelligence foundations and
academies with Jewish orient lists and researchers supposing that‏ ‏there are challenges against the‏ ‏Hebrew state to get more information‏ ‏on Arab world and to encourage researchers to participate in ‎scientific‏ ‏activities and international conferences.‎‏ ‏They are described of the most developed, existing ‎and effective in‏ ‏Israeli life and There are more than one center in every Israeli University.‎

Abstract
It should be necessary for any researcher to give some information (notification) about sufix in Turkish language.
Suffixes: aer syllables without meaning and couldn’t used be alone, but if they are concatenated with the root words, then they sould have meaning and function.
Suffixes are divided due to their function into two categories:
A: Derivative Suffixes.
B: Conjugate Suffixes.
What concerns me in this research is derivative Suffixes, which chang the meaning and the origin of the word, when they are added (concatenated) to the roots of the words.
There are four kinds of derivatives Suffixes which they are:
1) Suffixes which change the word as a noun into another noun.
2) Suffixes which change the word as a noun into a verb.
7) Suffixes which change the word as a verb into a noun.
4) Suffixes which change the word as a verb into a verb.

Abstract
The paper treats with Iran's concentration mostly on‏ ‏Tajikistan and that Iran tried to establish ‎new relationship‏ ‏based on cultural and linguistic affinity. Also, Iran expanded its‏ ‏economic ‎clout in Tajikistan through investments in industry‏ ‏and energy sectors especially cement and ‎hydropower projects‏ ‏beside, other various fields like mining and minerals, and trade‏ ‏‎…etc. ‎Flourishing economic ties with Dushanbe look to expand‏ ‏Tehran's political and strategic ‎position in Tajikistan and the‏ ‏Central Asian region while it faces increasing international ‎pressure over its nuclear program.‎